Can a sample be valid but not reliable?

Understanding reliability vs validity. Reliability and validity are closely related, but they mean different things. A measurement can be reliable without being valid. However, if a measurement is valid, it is usually also reliable.


Can something be not reliable but valid?

Reliability and validity are independent of each other. A measurement maybe valid but not reliable, or reliable but not valid.

Is reliability necessary for validity?

Validity refers to how well a test measures what it is purported to measure. Why is it necessary? While reliability is necessary, it alone is not sufficient. For a test to be reliable, it also needs to be valid.


Can a test be valid but not reliable quizlet?

A measure can be reliable, but not valid. However, a measure cannot be valid unless it is reliable. *Reliability is a necessary but not sufficient condition for validity. For example, you can reliably measure eye color, however, it may not be related to job performance at all.

Can high validity exist with low reliability?

Finally, it is not possible to have a measure that has low reliability and high validity - you can't really get at what you want or what you're interested in if your measure fluctuates wildly.


One Minute Lecture: Reliable, but not valid -Kevin Lamb



Why is validity impossible without strong reliability?

Validity will tell you how good a test is for a particular situation; reliability will tell you how trustworthy a score on that test will be. You cannot draw valid conclusions from a test score unless you are sure that the test is reliable. Even when a test is reliable, it may not be valid.

How are reliability and validity related?

Reliability and validity are both about how well a method measures something: Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure (whether the results can be reproduced under the same conditions). Validity refers to the accuracy of a measure (whether the results really do represent what they are supposed to measure).

Which statement is true a test can be valid but not reliable?

The given statement is False

Reliability is the most important requirement for a measurement to be valid. A measurement can never be valid if it is unreliable because it will be valid only if it measures what it intends to measure. To be accurate, the measurement should be consistent.


What is the difference between reliability and validity?

Validity implies the extent to which the research instrument measures, what it is intended to measure. Reliability refers to the degree to which assessment tool produces consistent results, when repeated measurements are made.

Does reliability come before validity?

A measurement must be reliable first before it has a chance of being valid. After all, if you don't obtain consistent measurements for the same object or person under similar conditions, it can't be valid. If your scale displays a different weight every time you step on it, it's unreliable, and it is also invalid.

How do you know if research is valid or reliable?

8 ways to determine the credibility of research reports
  1. Why was the study undertaken? ...
  2. Who conducted the study? ...
  3. Who funded the research? ...
  4. How was the data collected? ...
  5. Is the sample size and response rate sufficient? ...
  6. Does the research make use of secondary data? ...
  7. Does the research measure what it claims to measure?


How do you determine if a test is valid and reliable?

Test reliablility refers to the degree to which a test is consistent and stable in measuring what it is intended to measure. Most simply put, a test is reliable if it is consistent within itself and across time.

What makes a test valid and reliable?

It has to do with the consistency, or reproducibility, or an examinee's performance on the test. For example, if you were to administer a test with high reliability to an examinee on two occasions, you would be very likely to reach the same conclusions about the examinee's performance both times.

How do you establish relationship between validity and reliability?

Relationship Between Reliability and Validity

For a measurement to be valid, it has to be reliable. While validity is associated with accuracy, reliability is all about consistency. Therefore, an unreliable measurement cannot be valid. However, a measurement can be reliable without being valid.


Why is it important to have both validity and reliability?

The purpose of establishing reliability and validity in research is essentially to ensure that data are sound and replicable, and the results are accurate. The evidence of validity and reliability are prerequisites to assure the integrity and quality of a measurement instrument [Kimberlin & Winterstein, 2008].

What factors affect reliability and validity?

Reliability and validity
  • The length of the assessment – a longer assessment generally produces more reliable results.
  • The suitability of the questions or tasks for the students being assessed.
  • The phrasing and terminology of the questions.


What makes a test unreliable?

In an unreliable test, students' scores consist largely of measurement error. An unreliable test offers no advantage over randomly assigning test scores to students. Therefore, it is desirable to use tests with good measures of reliability, so as to ensure that the test scores reflect more than just random error.


Is reliable test always valid example?

However, tests that are reliable aren't always valid.

For example, let's say your thermometer was a degree off. It would be reliable (giving you the same results each time) but not valid (because the thermometer wasn't recording the correct temperature).

What are the 3 ways of measuring reliability?

Here are the four most common ways of measuring reliability for any empirical method or metric:
  • inter-rater reliability.
  • test-retest reliability.
  • parallel forms reliability.
  • internal consistency reliability.


What are the 4 types of reliability?

Then you calculate the correlation between the two sets of results.
  • Test-retest reliability example. ...
  • Interrater reliability example. ...
  • Parallel forms reliability example. ...
  • Internal consistency example.


What are the four types ways to check for reliability?

4 ways to assess reliability in research
  • Test-retest reliability. The test-retest reliability method in research involves giving a group of people the same test more than once. ...
  • Parallel forms reliability. ...
  • Inter-rater reliability. ...
  • Internal consistency reliability.


What 5 things must be consider to check for the reliability of information?

The criteria are:
  • Currency: Timeliness of the information.
  • Relevance: Importance of the information for your needs.
  • Authority: Source of the information.
  • Accuracy: Truthfulness and correctness of the information.
  • Purpose: Reason the information exists.


What are three things that affect reliability?

Reliability is affected by many factors, but from the researcher's point of view, the three most important factors are the length (or total number of questions), the quality of the questions, and the fit to the group being measured.


What errors affect reliability?

There are two types of errors that may affect your measurement, random and nonrandom. Random error consists of chance factors that affect the measurement. The more random error, the less reliable the instrument.

What are the 3 main threats to study validity?

Factors Jeopardizing Internal and External Validity
  • History--the specific events which occur between the first and second measurement.
  • Maturation--the processes within subjects which act as a function of the passage of time. ...
  • Testing--the effects of taking a test on the outcomes of taking a second test.