Can ADHD be misdiagnosed as anxiety?

ADHD symptoms do often resemble and overlap with those of other conditions like depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder, leading to misdiagnosis but also incomplete diagnosis when unrecognized comorbidities exist.


How ADHD can be mistaken for anxiety?

Both anxiety and ADHD can cause people to tune out and get caught up in their emotions — just for different reasons. People with ADHD have trouble paying attention because they have trouble focusing. People with anxiety have trouble paying attention because they're distracted by worries and fears.

Is anxiety often misdiagnosed as ADHD?

Confusing the picture of whether or not it is anxiety or ADHD is the fact that generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and inattentive presentation of ADHD clinically show much the same symptoms of inattention, leading to frequent misdiagnosis (e.g., ADHD misdiagnosed as anxiety and vice versa).


Is my anxiety just ADHD?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety are separate conditions, but for a lot of folks they come as a package deal. About half of adults with ADHD also have anxiety disorder. If you're one of them, the right treatment can improve your ADHD symptoms and ease your anxious feelings, too.

When does anxiety mimic ADHD?

ADHD and anxiety disorder symptoms overlap. Both cause restlessness. An anxious child can be highly distracted because he is thinking about his anxiety or his obsessions. Both can lead to excessive worry and trouble settling down enough to fall asleep.


When ADHD is Misdiagnosed as Anxiety



Will ADHD meds help with anxiety?

Certain attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications can help treat a person's co-occurring anxiety, while others may worsen it. ADHD and anxiety disorders are different conditions with distinct symptoms and presentations. The two conditions may exist together.

Does Adderall help with anxiety?

Due to the anxiety's prevalence and how well-known Adderall's attention-boosting effects are, it is understandable that some people might attempt to use the drug to treat this mental health disorder. However, it cannot treat anxiety and can actually make symptoms worse.

What conditions mimic ADHD?

5 common problems that can mimic ADHD
  • Hearing problems. If you can't hear well, it's hard to pay attention — and easy to get distracted. ...
  • Learning or cognitive disabilities. ...
  • Sleep problems. ...
  • Depression or anxiety. ...
  • Substance abuse.


What is ADHD most commonly misdiagnosed as?

Bipolar disorder and ADHD. The most difficult differential diagnosis for doctors to make is between ADHD and bipolar disorder. These two conditions are often hard to distinguish because they share several symptoms, including: mood changes.

What is the number one symptom of ADHD?

Often has trouble holding attention on tasks or play activities. Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly. Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (e.g., loses focus, side-tracked).

How do I know if its ADHD or something else?

Recognizing Symptoms

Symptoms of adult ADHD may include: Difficulty listening to others, trouble responding appropriately in conversation, or focusing on side details rather than the main point of a discussion. Procrastination and difficulty planning.


Does ADHD medication make anxiety worse?

ADHD and anxiety often co-exist, and they can also exacerbate the effects of each other. Additionally, stimulant-based medication can cause anxiety symptoms to worsen when initially taken; however, this usually subsides over time.

Why do stimulants calm ADHD?

Stimulants are believed to work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with motivation, pleasure, attention, and movement. For many people with ADHD, stimulant medications boost concentration and focus while reducing hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.

What medications are used to treat ADHD and anxiety?

ADHD medications approved for adults include methylphenidate; Focalin, Focalin XR; Concerta; Daytrana; Metadate CD; and the amphetamines, Adderall XR and Vyvanse.


How can I manage my anxiety and ADHD without medication?

Natural Treatments for ADHD
  1. Supplements.
  2. Therapy.
  3. EEG biofeedback.
  4. Calming techniques.
  5. Maintaining healthy sleep habits.
  6. Paying attention to your diet.
  7. Getting enough exercise.


What is the best antidepressant for ADHD and anxiety?

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as Pamelor™ (nortriptyline), Tofranil® (imipramine) and Norpramin® (desipramine) have been shown to be helpful in children and adults with ADHD, but they can cause some unpleasant side effects, such as dry mouth, constipation or urinary problems.

Does caffeine make you tired if you have ADHD?

Some adults with ADHD find that caffeine doesn't wake them up or make them sleepy.


When should you medicate for ADHD?

“If there is functional impairment in two or more roles, then treatment with medication” is absolutely what is needed, Dr. Surman says. That means anyone who has some combination of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness would do well on some kind of prescription ADHD medication.

Do stimulants give you energy if you have ADHD?

If you have ADHD, prescription stimulants can make you more alert, increase your attention, help you focus, and give you more energy.

Can anxiety and ADHD coexist?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and anxiety disorders frequently occur together. These conditions can simply exist simultaneously, or ADHD may contribute to the development of the anxiety disorder. Individuals with ADHD often have other mental health conditions.


How do you rule out ADHD?

One step of the process involves having a medical exam, including hearing and vision tests, to rule out other problems with symptoms like ADHD. Another part of the process may include a checklist for rating ADHD symptoms and taking a history of the child from parents, teachers, and sometimes, the child.

What does undiagnosed ADHD look like in adults?

Adults with undiagnosed ADHD often seem disorganized or even scattered. These organizational struggles can affect many areas, from prioritizing tasks to keeping track of personal items. Common signs of organization problems include: Always looking for items they can't find.

What are the three defining symptoms of ADHD?

The 3 categories of symptoms of ADHD include the following:
  • Inattention: Short attention span for age (difficulty sustaining attention) Difficulty listening to others. ...
  • Impulsivity: Often interrupts others. ...
  • Hyperactivity: Seems to be in constant motion; runs or climbs, at times with no apparent goal except motion.


What age does ADHD usually start?

ADHD symptoms start before age 12, and in some children, they're noticeable as early as 3 years of age. ADHD symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe, and they may continue into adulthood. ADHD occurs more often in males than in females, and behaviors can be different in boys and girls.

At what age is ADHD diagnosed the most?

About 3 in 4 US children with current ADHD receive treatment
  • Ages 2–5: 18%
  • Ages 6–11: 69%
  • Ages 12–17: 62%