Can spinal fusion cause problems later in life?

Spinal fusion can cause problems later in life, namely hardware failure, adjacent segment disease (ASD), or spinal muscle injuries. All of these problems can lead to new or reoccurring back pain and neurological symptoms.

What are the long term effects of a spinal fusion?

Spinal fusion is a major surgery where one or more of the spinal bones are fused together using screws, bolts, and plates. The long-term side effects of spinal fusion involve non-union, hardware failure, Adjacent Segment Disease, and spinal muscle injury. All can require additional surgery.

What causes spinal fusion complications years later?

A patient may experience recurrent pain many years after a spine fusion surgery. This can happen because the level above or below a segment that has been successfully fused can break down and become a pain generator.

Does spinal fusion shorten life expectancy?

The mean survival time was higher in patients who underwent fusion surgery (95.86 months [89.8–101.92]) compared to laminectomy (79.17 months [71.82–86.52]) (p = 0.03).

What is the major concern following a spinal fusion?

The most common risk of any of the modern spine fusion surgery techniques is the failure to relieve lower back pain symptoms following the surgery. In the best of all situations, this risk occurs in a minimum of 20% of spine fusion surgeries.

What Are The Long Term Effects of Spinal Fusion?

Are there any permanent restrictions after spinal fusion?

The spinal fusion procedure permanently fuses the targeted vertebrae of the spine. This process also permanently eliminates all motion at the affected segment. So, patients do experience permanent restrictions on their mobility, such as an inability to twist, bend, and lift heavy objects.

Does spinal fusion qualify for disability?

Yes, spinal fusion is a disability according to the SSA. If you are unable to work for at least 12 months due to the severity of your spinal fusion and can meet a Blue Book listing, the SSA may consider you disabled. You will also need enough work credits to qualify for disability benefits.

What are the disadvantages of spinal fusion?

There's a small risk of bleeding, infection, blood clots, or nerve damage. This is true for any surgery. Spinal fusion risks include a chance that you may feel pain at the spot where the bones are fused. And sometimes the fusion doesn't take because there's not enough bone formation.

Can you live a normal life after spinal fusion?

Even people requiring bigger surgeries like spinal fusion are 90% likely to return to work and stay at work long term. While most people recover from back pain through exercise and healthy lifestyles, those who require surgery can expect to return to work and "get their life back" too.

Are spinal fusions worth it?

Spinal fusion often works no better than nonsurgical treatments for back pain with a cause that's not clear. Even when spinal fusion relieves symptoms, it doesn't prevent future back pain. Arthritis causes much of back pain. Surgery doesn't cure arthritis.

How do you know if your spinal fusion screw is loose?

You can tell if the screws attached are loose when a sudden pain is experienced or when you feel bulges in your spine. When the screws get loose, it can also result in infections. These are few things to keep in mind whenever an individual opts for spinal fusion surgery.

How long do spinal rods last?

Do the rods stay in my back for the rest of my life? In the majority of patients, the rods stay implanted for life. In about 2% of patients, the rods are removed. The most common reason for rod removal is discomfort arising from rods irritating overlying muscles.

What does a failed spinal fusion feel like?

Symptoms may include chronic pain in the back, neck, or legs, which can be dull or sharp, aching, burning, or radiating. The pain may continue after surgery or reappear several days or weeks afterward. It can worsen as scar tissue builds in the spinal nerve roots, which extend from the spinal cord.

Is your back stronger after spinal fusion?

CONCLUSIONS After PLIF, strength in back muscles decreased until 3 months postoperatively but significantly increased after that period. The patients who regularly underwent postoperative LSE had significantly improved back strength, less pain, and less functional disability at 12 months postoperatively.

Does one spinal fusion lead to another?

Yes, more ASD and more fusions in the future. Though it's important to note that even if you've had a fusion in the past, this doesn't mean you have to agree to another one. In fact, agreeing to another one is likely to end in even more problems. Watch Dr.

Can back surgery cause neurological problems?

Iatrogenic neurologic deficits after surgery are rare, but the most feared complications of spinal surgery. They can manifest as radiculopathies, lower extremity weaknesses, spinal cord compressions, or postoperative neuropathic pains.

Is spinal fusion a permanent fix?

The results of a fusion are permanent. When the bones fuse as intended, it changes the natural mobility of your spine, affecting the area around the surgical site and in various body parts as well.

Do you lose mobility after spinal fusion?

Even though there may be some loss of mobility by fusing mobile joints solid, after recovery there is usually minimal impact on a person's ability to perform everyday tasks. A 25% loss of mobility would involve rare cases where 3 or 4 levels of the lower cervical spine are fused.

Can you ever bend again after spinal fusion?

Once the surgeon confirms on x-ray imaging that the fusion has completely solidified into one bone, a full return to an active lifestyle—including bending, lifting, and twisting—is permitted. This approval typically occurs about 6 months after the surgery, but sometimes it may take closer to 12 months.

How long does a spine fusion last?

Spinal fusion surgery is, usually, a highly effective procedure. Once the fusion sets, the effects are permanent, so the results can last for life.

What can you not do after spinal fusion?

Avoid strenuous activities, such as bicycle riding, jogging, weight lifting, or aerobic exercise, until your doctor says it is okay. Do not drive for 2 to 4 weeks after your surgery or until your doctor says it is okay. Avoid riding in a car for more than 30 minutes at a time for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.

What is life like after spinal fusion surgery?

Recovery time for spinal fusion surgery varies significantly from patient to patient, but the average spans between three and six months before the patient is back to their daily routine; working, traveling, and even exercising with more freedom and less pain than they could before the surgery.

What is the best exercise after spinal fusion?

Heel slides, wall squats, and straight leg raises, though they seem basic, are some of the most effective rehabilitative exercises to incorporate into your spinal surgery recovery routine.

What to expect 12 months after spinal fusion?

6-12 Months Post-Surgery

At this stage, you will visit your orthopedic specialist to confirm the surgery was successful and that your vertebrae have fused as expected. Once you've got the go-ahead from your orthopedic specialist, you can start returning to normal life, including bending, twisting, and lifting!