Do I have dementia or am I just forgetful?

Age-related memory loss and dementia are very different conditions, though they may share some overlap in symptoms. However, normal forgetfulness is often caused by lack of focus and it never progresses into serious territory. Dementia, on the other hand, will get worse over time.


What are the first subtle signs of dementia?

Early symptoms of dementia
  • memory problems, particularly remembering recent events.
  • increasing confusion.
  • reduced concentration.
  • personality or behaviour changes.
  • apathy and withdrawal or depression.
  • loss of ability to do everyday tasks.


Can you be forgetful without having dementia?

Many people worry about becoming forgetful. They think forgetfulness is the first sign of Alzheimer's disease. But not all people with memory problems have Alzheimer's. Other causes for memory problems can include aging, medical conditions, emotional problems, mild cognitive impairment, or another type of dementia.


What can be mistaken for dementia?

Depression, nutritional deficiencies, side-effects from medications and emotional distress can all produce symptoms that can be mistaken as early signs of dementia, such as communication and memory difficulties and behavioural changes.

Can I test myself for dementia?

Dementia affects about 5 million adults over 65 years old in the United States. A new test you can take at home may help detect early symptoms of the disease. The test, known as SAGE, can be taken online or downloaded and completed at your doctor's office.


Difference between Forgetfulness and Alzheimer's



What is the 3 word memory test?

The Mini-Cog test.

A third test, known as the Mini-Cog, takes 2 to 4 minutes to administer and involves asking patients to recall three words after drawing a picture of a clock. If a patient shows no difficulties recalling the words, it is inferred that he or she does not have dementia.

What is the 5 word memory test?

Introduction: The five-word test (5WT) is a serial verbal memory test with semantic cuing. It is proposed to rapidly evaluate memory of aging people and has previously shown its sensitivity and its specificity in identifying patients with AD.

How does a doctor confirm dementia?

There is no one test to determine if someone has dementia. Doctors diagnose Alzheimer's and other types of dementia based on a careful medical history, a physical examination, laboratory tests, and the characteristic changes in thinking, day-to-day function and behavior associated with each type.


What are the red flags of dementia?

Memory loss that disrupts daily life: forgetting events, repeating yourself or relying on more aids to help you remember (like sticky notes or reminders). 2. Challenges in planning or solving problems: having trouble paying bills or cooking recipes you have used for years.

What is the disorder most often misdiagnosed as dementia?

Lewy body dementia (LBD) is the most misdiagnosed form of dementia, taking on average more than 18 months and three doctors to receive a correct diagnosis.

When should I be worried about forgetfulness?

Signs that it might be time to talk to a doctor include: Asking the same questions over and over again. Getting lost in places a person knows well. Having trouble following recipes or directions.


How do I know if my forgetfulness is serious?

10 warning signs
  1. Memory loss that disrupts daily life.
  2. Challenges in planning or solving problems.
  3. Difficulty completing familiar tasks at home, at work or at leisure.
  4. Confusion with time or place.
  5. Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships.
  6. New problems with words in speaking or writing.


What is the average age dementia starts?

Most people with Alzheimer's disease develop it after the age of 65, but people under this age can also develop it. This is called early-onset Alzheimer's disease, a type of young-onset dementia.

How do I know if I have dementia myself?

Common early symptoms of dementia
  1. memory loss.
  2. difficulty concentrating.
  3. finding it hard to carry out familiar daily tasks, such as getting confused over the correct change when shopping.
  4. struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word.
  5. being confused about time and place.
  6. mood changes.


What is the most obvious problem during the beginning stages of dementia?

Having trouble with memory can be an early symptom of dementia. The changes are often subtle and tend to involve short-term memory. A person with dementia may be able to remember events that took place years ago, but not what they had for breakfast.

How long can you have dementia without knowing?

This study shows that there may be subtle indications of Alzheimer's disease in thinking and memory as many as 18 years before a formal diagnosis could take place,' says Dr Doug Brown, Director of Research and Development at Alzheimer's Society.

What are the signs of cognitive decline?

Symptoms
  • You forget things more often.
  • You miss appointments or social events.
  • You lose your train of thought. ...
  • You have trouble following a conversation.
  • You find it hard to make decisions, finish a task or follow instructions.
  • You start to have trouble finding your way around places you know well.


How can I test myself for Alzheimer's?

The Self-Administered Gerocognitive Exam, known as SAGE, is a brief, pen-and-paper cognitive assessment tool designed to detect the early signs of cognitive, memory, or thinking impairments. The test evaluates your thinking abilities.

What does mild dementia look like?

Mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease

In the mild dementia stage, people may experience: Memory loss of recent events. Individuals may have an especially hard time remembering newly learned information and ask the same question over and over. Difficulty with problem-solving, complex tasks and sound judgments.

What is the best test to detect dementia?

Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE)

The MMSE is the most common test for the screening of dementia. It assesses skills such as reading, writing, orientation and short-term memory.


Can a blood test detect dementia?

At a Glance. A new blood testing technique could help researchers detect Alzheimer's disease prior to onset or in those showing early signs of dementia. The approach could be less invasive and costly than current brain imaging and spinal fluid tests, enabling earlier treatments and testing of novel approaches.

Can dementia be treated if caught early?

Treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias is typically most effective when started early in the disease process. This includes medications as well as some alternative therapies.

What kind of doctor should I see for forgetfulness?

You might be referred to a specialist in diagnosing dementia or memory disorders, such as a neurologist, psychiatrist, psychologist or geriatrician.


What are the 3 R's of memory?

3 'R's: Remember It, Recall It, Retain It. Your bible of exercises to increase your brain power, improve your memory, and train your fluid intelligence.

What causes early onset dementia?

It is caused by genetic mutations (changes in genes) that run in families. Three genes have been found to have these rare mutations – PSEN1 (presenilin 1), PSEN2 (presenilin 2) and APP (amyloid precursor protein).