Does Graves disease cause weak immune system?

Even if a person has an autoimmune condition called Graves' disease, it is not the same as having an immunocompromised condition, which means weakened immunity. Hyperthyroidism should not make someone susceptible to more frequent or more severe infections.


How is the immune system related to Graves disease?

With Graves' disease, your immune system attacks your thyroid gland, causing it to make more thyroid hormones than your body needs. As a result, many of your body's functions speed up. The thyroid is a small gland in your neck that makes thyroid hormones.

What type of immune reaction is Graves disease?

1 Western medical aetiology and pathology

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease in which T lymphocytes become sensitized to antigens within the thyroid gland and stimulate B lymphocytes to synthesize antibodies, specifically thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb). These bind to the surface of thyroid cells.


Can thyroid cause weak immune system?

There is some evidence that patients who have uncontrolled hypothyroidism (i.e. very high serum TSH) have impaired immune function. This returns to normal once corrected with thyroid hormones.

Is Graves disease considered autoimmune?

Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). An autoimmune disorder is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that involves overactivity of the thyroid (hyperthyroidism).


Understanding Autoimmune Thyroid Disease



Why is my immune system so weak?

Bad diet rich in saturated fats, sugar, and salt, smoking and drinking alcohol, too much or not enough physical exercise, bad hygiene (especially not washing your hands well), stress and lack of having fun and relaxation have a negative impact on our immune system.

What are the long term effects of Graves disease?

Graves' disease is rarely life-threatening. However, without treatment, it can lead to heart problems and weak and brittle bones. Graves' disease is known as an autoimmune disorder. That's because with the disease, your immune system attacks your thyroid — a small, butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck.

Does Graves disease lead to other autoimmune diseases?

Relative risks of almost all other autoimmune diseases in Graves' disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis were significantly increased (>10 for pernicious anemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, Addison's disease, celiac disease, and vitiligo).


Is Graves disease a form of lupus?

Because of overlapping clinical and laboratory criteria, Graves disease can mimic systemic lupus erythematosus. The differentiation requires careful laboratory evaluation. Moreover, both autoimmune diseases may occur in the same patient.

What should you avoid if you have Graves disease?

  • Caffeine: Foods that contain caffeine—coffee, soda, tea, and chocolate—can aggravate Graves' disease symptoms, such as anxiety, nervousness, rapid heart rate, and weight loss. ...
  • Food allergens: If you have a food allergy—even if it's a mild food allergy—you may want to avoid that food to lessen any adverse effects.


What should you not do if you have Graves disease?

In addition to managing stress, it is essential for people with Graves' disease to refrain from smoking. It not only increases the risk of Graves' disease but can also aggravate symptoms and increase the risk of an eye condition known as Graves' ophthalmopathy (also known as thyroid eye disease).


What deficiency causes Graves disease?

In addition, it has been shown that the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is common in patients with Graves' disease (GD),3 and is associated with higher thyroid volume.

What viruses cause Graves disease?

However, direct evidence of the presence of viruses or their components in the organ are available for retroviruses (HFV) and mumps in subacute thyroiditis, for retroviruses (HTLV-1, HFV, HIV and SV40) in Graves's disease and for HTLV-1, enterovirus, rubella, mumps virus, HSV, EBV and parvovirus in Hashimoto's ...

Is Graves disease a disability?

Patients with Graves' disease may be unable to work because of their disease and its related complications. If so, they are likely asking themselves, “is Graves' disease considered a disability?” The answer is yes. When severe enough, Graves' disease is considered a disability.


What organs are affected by Graves disease?

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease which primarily affects the thyroid gland. It may also affect multiple other organs including eyes and skin. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.

Will I have Graves disease forever?

Graves' disease is a lifelong (chronic) condition. However, treatments can keep your thyroid hormone levels in check. Medical care may even make the disease temporarily go away (remission).

Which is worse Graves disease or Hashimoto's?

While both produce many clinical symptoms and side effects, Graves' disease is more dangerous clinically and requires surgery in a larger percentage of patients with the disorder. Medical management of Graves' and Hashimoto's is paramount, and in some cases, all that is needed.


Does Graves disease shorten life expectancy?

Graves' disease itself is rarely life-threatening, but it can lead to serious heart problems, weak bones, breakdown of muscle, eye disease, and skin disease. These complications may decrease normal life expectancy.

What does a Graves disease flare up feel like?

You feel warmer than usual, or overheated

Hyperthyroidism can make you feel warmer than usual. If you are wearing shorts and a T-shirt when everyone else is bundling up, this could be a sign of an overactive thyroid. You may also notice that you feel especially overheated after even mild exercise or exertion.

Does Graves disease affect the brain?

If not treated properly, Graves' disease can affect your brain, your heart, and your muscles. In more severe forms, it can cause painful muscle aches, sociopathic behavior, and even heart damage.


Can stress Make Graves disease worse?

Thyroid conditions such as Grave's disease (hyperthyroid) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (hypothyroid) are worsened by chronic stress so learning ways to lessen stress is your key to better health.

What are three 3 signs of a weakened immune system?

6 Signs You Have a Weakened Immune System
  • Your Stress Level is Sky-High. ...
  • You Always Have a Cold. ...
  • You Have Lots of Tummy Troubles. ...
  • Your Wounds Are Slow to Heal. ...
  • You Have Frequent Infections. ...
  • You Feel Tired All the Time.


Can a weak immune system be restored?

Having a weak immune system can be a real set back. It stands to reason, therefore, that you should do everything you can to boost it. Nevertheless, not all immune systems are created equal. For example, it is possible that you were born with an inferior immune system.


Can a blood test show if your immune system is weak?

Blood tests can determine if you have typical levels of infection-fighting proteins (immunoglobulins) in your blood and measure the levels of blood cells and immune system cells. Having numbers of certain cells in your blood that are outside of the standard range can indicate an immune system defect.

What vitamin is good for Graves disease?

According to research, vitamin D, selenium, L-carnitine, and vitamin B12 may help people with Graves' disease.