How can I protect my heart during chemo?

During treatment, eat healthy. Go for a well-balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, some carbohydrates, and protein-rich foods like meat, fish and poultry. Avoid foods with too much salt, added sugar, and saturated fats or trans fats. Eating a balanced, low-cholesterol diet can also help prevent heart disease.


How can I keep my heart healthy during chemo?

Get regular exercise. Eat a healthy diet, with an emphasis on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Get recommended cancer screenings. Create a survivorship care plan.

Is chemo hard on your heart?

Yes, some conventional chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancer can increase your risk of heart problems. Heart problems can also happen with newer targeted therapy drugs and with radiation therapy.


Can heart damage from chemo be reversed?

Cardiotoxicity may be reversible. Research has shown that cardiotoxicity that arises after using trastuzumab may be reversible. Cardiotoxicity that arises from anthracycline use is often not reversible and requires long-term treatment.

Which chemotherapy drugs damage the heart?

Chemotherapy drugs that can cause heart damage include:
  • anthracycline drugs such as doxorubicin (Adriamycin), daunorubicin (Cerubidine, daunomycin) and epirubicin (Pharmorubicin)
  • cisplatin.
  • carboplatin (Paraplatin, Paraplatin AQ)
  • paclitaxel (Taxol)
  • cyclophosphamide (Procytox)


Caring for your heart during cancer treatment



How often does chemo damage the heart?

Heart damage (cardiotoxicity) from chemotherapy or radiation therapy is common. And between 5 percent and 15 percent of cancer patients will develop full-blown heart failure after surviving cancer.

What is the most life threatening side effect of chemotherapy?

Shortness of breath or trouble breathing (If you're having trouble breathing call 911 first.)

How do you know if chemo has damaged your heart?

Blood tests can detect certain signs of heart damage. An angiogram takes a picture of your blood vessels. First, you will receive a dye, injected into the artery. Then, the doctor examines the artery with a special x-ray device called a fluoroscope.


What is the fastest way to recover from chemotherapy?

Try to include strength training at least two days a week, with at least one day off in between. As you recover and adjust, you might find that more exercise makes you feel even better. Sometimes you won't feel like exercising, and that's OK. Treatment side effects, such as fatigue, can keep you sidelined.

What is the life expectancy after chemotherapy?

During the 3 decades, the proportion of survivors treated with chemotherapy alone increased from 18% in 1970-1979 to 54% in 1990-1999, and the life expectancy gap in this chemotherapy-alone group decreased from 11.0 years (95% UI, 9.0-13.1 years) to 6.0 years (95% UI, 4.5-7.6 years).

Why do they check your heart before chemo?

Some chemotherapy drugs can affect the muscles of the heart. This could change the rhythm of your heartbeat. In most people, this will go back to normal after you finish the chemotherapy. If you're going to have one of these drugs, you need to have your heart checked before you start treatment.


Can chemo cause blood clots in heart?

Blood clots in the arteries are rare but there is an increased risk with some anti-cancer drugs. For example, drugs which affect tumour blood vessels ('anti-angiogenic' drugs). Blood clots in the arteries may lead to a heart attack, stroke or prevent the blood supply reaching a limb.

Can you live a normal life while on chemo?

Some people find they can lead an almost normal life during chemotherapy. But others find everyday life more difficult. You may feel unwell during and shortly after each treatment but recover quickly between treatments. You may be able to get back to your usual activities as you begin to feel better.

What should chemo patients avoid?

Chemotherapy drugs target cancer cells which stop or slow their growth. A person undergoing chemotherapy should avoid eating undercooked or raw food, interacting with actively infectious people, overexerting themselves, and consuming too much alcohol.


What foods give you energy after chemo?

Eating small meals or a snack every three to four hours will help keep your energy level constant. Try 1/4 cup of nuts or seeds, whole grain crackers topped with 2 teaspoons of peanut butter, or 2 tablespoons of hummus as a dip with baby carrots to boost energy. Eat more when you're feeling well.

What foods should be avoided during chemotherapy?

What foods should you avoid during cancer treatment?
  • Lightly cooked or raw fish, such as sushi.
  • Soft-cooked eggs or foods that contain raw eggs, such as homemade mayonnaise.
  • Unpasteurized cheeses and dairy products.
  • Unwashed fruits or vegetables.


What are good snacks for chemo patients?

Some quick-and-easy snacks
  • Cereal (hot or cold)
  • Cheese (aged or hard cheese, cottage cheese, cream cheese, and more)
  • Cookies.
  • Crackers.
  • Dips made with cheese, beans, yogurt, or peanut butter.
  • Fruit (fresh, frozen, canned, dried)
  • Gelatin made with juice, milk, or fruit.
  • Granola or trail mix.


What is the best food after chemotherapy?

Suggested foods
  • Cream of wheat, oatmeal and plain rice and corn cereals.
  • Canned fruits, nectars and applesauce.
  • White rice, pasta and potatoes without skin.
  • Sandwiches on white bread.
  • Soups without cream.
  • Cheese and crackers, graham crackers and peanut butter.
  • Eggs.
  • Jell-O and popsicles.


Which cancers are most likely to recur?

Some cancers are difficult to treat and have high rates of recurrence. Glioblastoma, for example, recurs in nearly all patients, despite treatment. The rate of recurrence among patients with ovarian cancer is also high at 85%.

What is the most common chemotherapy drug to cause significant cardiotoxicity?

Cytostatic antibiotics of the anthracycline class are the best known of the chemotherapeutic agents that cause cardiotoxicity. Alkylating agents such as cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, cisplatin, carmustine, busulfan, chlormethine and mitomycin have also been associated with cardiotoxicity.


How do you know if your body is rejecting chemotherapy?

Signs that a person's cancer is not responding to chemotherapy include: a tumor growing or not shrinking. cancer spreading to other areas of the body, a process called metastasis. cancer symptoms returning.

Can chemo cause fluid around the heart?

Background: Pericardial effusion is a common finding in cancer patients and can be related to the tumor infiltration of the pericardial space or can be secondary to cancer therapy (chemotherapy or chest radiation).

Does chemo get worse with each cycle?

Each chemo experience is unique. Don't plan your chemo response until you've gone through your first infusion. The effects of chemo are cumulative. They get worse with each cycle.


What are the signs that chemo is working?

You might notice an improvement in cancer symptoms, such as less pain, reduced lymph node swelling, and improved energy levels. If you use topical chemotherapy on skin lesions, the area might feel irritated and look red and swollen for the first few weeks. These are all signs that chemotherapy is working.

Do chemo side effects worsen with each treatment?

Most types of pain related to chemotherapy get better or go away between individual treatments. However, nerve damage often gets worse with each dose. Sometimes the drug causing the nerve damage has to be stopped. It can take months or years for nerve damage from chemotherapy to improve or go away.