How can you tell poison sumac from other plants?

The difference between poison and harmless sumac is most noticeable in the berries on the two plants. Poison sumac has clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, while the red berries of harmless sumac sit upright.


What plant looks like poison sumac But isn t?

Winged sumac (Rhus copallinum) looks similar to poison sumac, but is nonallergenic (doesn't cause an allergic reaction). Winged sumac can be distinguished from poison sumac by its 9–23 leaflets and red berries. The most widespread sumac — staghorn sumac — is non-poisonous.

What does poison sumac look like when it first starts?

Poison sumac rash looks different on every person, but there are some commonalities. It usually begins with small, red bumps that become blisters filled with fluid. The rash and blistering can spread. Poison sumac rash should be treated as soon as possible because it can last for weeks without treatment.


What does poison sumac leaves look like?

All poison sumac leaflets are oval-shaped with smooth edges and pointed tips. They're a hairless light to dark green in spring and summer, with a noticeable line down the center and fainter veins extending toward the edges.

What does poison sumac flowers look like?

Look for pale yellow or green flowers in the spring or summer. During the spring and summer, poison sumac may have pale yellow or green flowers. These small flowers grow in clusters along their own, green stems, separate from the red leafy stems.


Poison Sumac — How To Identify & Locate



Can poison sumac spread by scratching?

Poison Plant Rashes Aren't Contagious

The rash will occur only where the plant oil has touched the skin, so a person with poison ivy can't spread it on the body by scratching. It may seem like the rash is spreading if it appears over time instead of all at once.

How do I get rid of poison sumac in my yard?

We recommend using a non-selective herbicide like Glyphosate 4 Plus Weed Killer Concentrate which will easily kill Poison Sumac. You can cut the plant back to a foot or so above ground level and apply a generous amount of the chemical for the best results.

What happens when you touch poison sumac?

The allergic reaction to poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac is usually contact dermatitis. This may happen 24 to 72 hours after exposure. The dermatitis is characterized by bumps and blisters that itch. Sometimes, swelling happens in the area of contact.


What does mild poison sumac look like?

The poison sumac rash looks like streaky patches of red blisters. The rash itself is not contagious but, if the urushiol oil is still on your clothes, dog or backpack, it can still give you a rash. Once you get the rash, you can have it for up to three weeks.

Is poison sumac worse than poison ivy?

Poison sumac is considered the “most toxic plant in the country.” However, on a positive note, it's also much rarer than the others. It only grows in super wet areas, like bogs or swamps. Just like poison ivy, sumac also contains urushiol. That means it causes the same reaction as poison ivy — an itchy rash.

Can poison sumac show up a week later?

It takes time for the rash to appear. A rash can develop in a few hours if you've had a rash from one of these plants before. If you've never had a rash from poison ivy, oak, or sumac, it can take 2 to 3 weeks before you see a rash.


How long does it take to get poison sumac after exposure?

Previous rash from poison ivy, oak, or sumac: A rash usually appears within 4 to 48 hours. Never had a rash from poison ivy, oak, or sumac: It typically takes 2 to 3 weeks.

Are all sumac plants poisonous?

Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), and dwarf sumac (Rhus copallinum) are harmless plants. These species are found in drier, upland habitats, whereas poison sumac prefers wet soils. All three harmless species have red fruits that together form a distinctive terminal seed head.

What plants are poisonous to touch?

Get familiar with these species to stay safe!
  • Giant hogweed. Heracleum mantegazzianum. Giant hogweed in bloom | Image Details. ...
  • Poison hemlock. Conium maculatum. ...
  • Spotted water hemlock. Cicuta maculata. ...
  • Cow parsnip. Heracleum maximum. ...
  • Wild parsnip. Pastinaca sativa. ...
  • Queen Anne's lace. Daucus carota.


How do I know if I have poison oak or poison sumac?

Poison oak (B) has leaves that look like oak leaves and grows as a vine or a shrub. The plant can have three or more leaflets per group. It is most common in the western United States. Poison sumac (C) has seven to 13 leaflets per stem that are characterized by smooth surfaces and pointed tips.

How do you stop sumac from spreading?

Sumac should be cut twice, once in July and once in August. Cutting at the appropriate time is crucial for effective control. Double-cutting (once in July and once in August) may need to be repeated for several consecutive years to achieve effective control in dense populations.

What eats sumac?

Deer, small mammals and numerous species of birds consume sumac berries from both smooth and fragrant sumac.


Can you spray for poison sumac?

Rid worksites of poison ivy, oak, and sumac by spraying the plants with the herbicide, glyphosate, according to label directions. The best time to apply the herbicide is May through July, when poison ivy, oak, and sumac are flowering. Avoid burning these plants because urushiol can cause lung irritation when inhaled.

Should you pop blisters from poison sumac?

Never pop poison ivy blisters! Although they may be painful, an open blister can easily become infected and lead to blood poisoning.

What are the 10 most poisonous plants?

10 of the world's deadliest plants
  • Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna) ...
  • Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) ...
  • Manchineel (Hippomane mancinella) ...
  • Lily-Of-The-Valley (Convallaria majalis) ...
  • Oleander (​​Nerium oleander) ...
  • Rosary Pea, or crab's eye vine (Abrus precatorius) ...
  • Cerbera odollam. ...
  • Hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata)


What is the most toxic plant poison?

1: Oleander

The oleander, or Nerium oleander, is considered by many to be the most poisonous plant in the world. All parts of the beautiful oleander contain poison — several types of poison. Two of the most potent are oleandrin and neriine, known for their powerful effect on the heart.

Where does poison sumac grow?

Poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) is a native plant that grows exclusively in very wet or flooded soils, usually in swamps and peat bogs.

Should I go to urgent care for poison sumac?

If blisters burst, gently remove dead skin with clean hands and apply antibiotic ointment 3 times a day (Bacitracin, or something similar over the counter). If symptoms and rash do not get better within 4 to 5 days, seek medical care with your PCP or at GoHealth Urgent Care.


Can poison sumac make you feel sick?

If you have a severe reaction, symptoms may include: Fever. Headache. Swelling of your throat and eyes, or swelling all over your body.
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