How can you tell the difference between a cough and pneumonia?

Coughing is a common symptom of all three illnesses, but a specific type of cough indicates pneumonia. A pneumonia-derived cough is persistent, worsening, and classically blood-tinged if bacterial, but viral pneumonia typically causes a nonproductive cough.


How do I know if my cough is pneumonia?

Common symptoms of pneumonia include: a cough – which may be dry, or produce thick yellow, green, brown or blood-stained mucus (phlegm) difficulty breathing – your breathing may be rapid and shallow, and you may feel breathless, even when resting. rapid heartbeat.

What does a pneumonia cough sound like?

Bacterial pneumonia is more serious and often results in a gurgling sound when breathing and mucus or phlegm when coughing.


What are the early warning signs of pneumonia?

Symptoms
  • Chest pain when you breathe or cough.
  • Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older)
  • Cough, which may produce phlegm.
  • Fatigue.
  • Fever, sweating and shaking chills.
  • Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune systems)
  • Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.


How do you tell if a cough is bronchitis or pneumonia?

The ways to tell bronchitis and pneumonia apart are typically you would need to obtain an x-ray, a chest radiograph to determine if there are signs of consolidation or infiltrate on the chest radiograph. If that is found, typically that is more consistent with pneumonia.


Bronchitis or Pneumonia; How to Tell the Difference



When should I be worried about a cough?

Speak to a GP if:

your cough is particularly severe. you cough up blood. you experience shortness of breath, breathing difficulties or chest pain. you have any other worrying symptoms, such as unexplained weight loss, a persistent change in your voice, or lumps or swellings in your neck.

When does a cough need antibiotics?

Antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial chest infections. They're not used for treating viral chest infections, like flu or viral bronchitis. This is because antibiotics do not work for viral infections. A sample of your mucus may need to be tested to see what's causing your chest infection.

How do you rule out pneumonia?

Diagnostic tests and procedures
  1. A chest X-ray looks for inflammation in your lungs. A chest X-ray is often used to diagnose pneumonia.
  2. Blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC) see whether your immune system is fighting an infection.
  3. Pulse oximetry measures how much oxygen is in your blood.


Can pneumonia go away on its own?

Viruses that infect the respiratory tract may cause pneumonia. Viral pneumonia is often mild and goes away on its own within a few weeks. But sometimes it is serious enough that you need to get treatment in a hospital.

Can a cough turn into pneumonia?

So you've been coughing for a while, and instead of getting better, it seems like your cough is getting worse. Maybe you've even started coughing up phlegm or have pain in your chest when you cough. Those are signs your cough might actually be pneumonia.

How do you tell if it's pneumonia or a cold?

While most colds are minor and go away on their own with rest and fluids, symptoms overlap with more serious ailments, such as bronchitis and pneumonia. For example, all three can cause fatigue, but only pneumonia might include a high fever, chills or nausea.


Does coughing up phlegm mean your getting better?

However, if you have other respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis or pneumonia with COVID-19, you may have a wet cough that contains mucus. Does coughing up mucus mean you're getting better? In most cases, coughing up mucus means your body is working to fight off an infection, and it is in the healing stages.

Can you tell if someone has pneumonia by listening to their lungs?

Chest X-ray showing pneumonia

Your doctor will start by asking about your medical history and doing a physical exam, including listening to your lungs with a stethoscope to check for abnormal bubbling or crackling sounds that suggest pneumonia.

How long is too long for a cough?

"A cough is considered chronic if it persists longer than eight weeks," explains Dr. Safdar. "At that point, we start to worry whether the cause might be a chronic health condition that needs to be addressed."


How do you get rid of a pneumonia cough at home?

For cough
  1. Try a saltwater gargle. Gargling with salt water can help remove some of the mucus in your throat and relieve irritation.
  2. Drink hot peppermint tea. Peppermint can also help alleviate irritation and expel mucus. Research suggests that it can be an effective decongestant, anti-inflammatory, and painkiller.


How do you stop a pneumonia cough?

Even when you're healthy, you need lots of fluids to stay hydrated. But they're extra important when you have pneumonia, because they help loosen the mucus in your lungs. That way, you can get rid of it when you cough. Your best options include water, warm tea, and broth-based soups, like chicken soup.

What happens if you leave pneumonia untreated?

However, if left untreated, pneumonia can lead to serious complications, including an increased risk of re-infection, and possible permanent damage to your lungs. One complication from bacterial pneumonia is the infection can enter your blood stream and infect other systems in your body.


What helps pneumonia heal faster?

Tips for regaining your strength after severe pneumonia
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Slowly start moving around once you're ready — but don't overdo it.
  • Complete any (and all) treatments prescribed by your doctor.
  • Eat a nutritious diet.
  • Quit smoking and avoid second-hand smoke.


Can I beat pneumonia without antibiotics?

Antibiotics are generally prescribed based on the type of bacterium that's causing your pneumonia, but you can often recover from atypical pneumonia on your own. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics only if you have bacterial pneumonia.

How can I test for pneumonia at home?

Pneumonia testing is generally not available at home.


How do I know if I have pneumonia or a virus?

Often viral cases of pneumonia begin as congestion and cough with or without fever in the first few days. When a doctor listens to the lungs and finds breathing sounds are not clear on either side of the chest, a viral cause over bacterial is even more highly suspected.

Can you walk around with pneumonia and not know it?

Walking pneumonia is an informal term for pneumonia that isn't severe enough to require bed rest or hospitalization. You may feel like you have a cold. The symptoms are generally so mild that you don't feel you need to stay home from work or school, so you are out walking around.

When do I need to see a doctor for a cough that won't go away?

Call your doctor if your cough (or your child's cough) doesn't go away after a few weeks or if it also involves any one of these: Coughing up thick, greenish-yellow phlegm. Wheezing. Experiencing a fever.


How do I know if my cough is an infection?

Signs and symptoms of a chest infection
  1. a persistent cough.
  2. coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood.
  3. breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing.
  4. wheezing.
  5. a high temperature (fever)
  6. a rapid heartbeat.
  7. chest pain or tightness when taking a breath.
  8. feeling confused and disorientated.


Will a bacterial cough go away on its own?

The infection will almost always go away on its own within 1 week. Doing these things may help you feel better: Drink plenty of fluids. If you have asthma or another chronic lung condition, use your inhaler.