How do you explain PTSD to someone?

PTSD is a mental health problem that some people develop after a trauma, or life- threatening event. A traumatic event could be something that happened to your loved one, or something they saw happen to someone else. If you're concerned about a loved one who has experienced trauma, it's important to learn about PTSD.


How do you explain you have PTSD?

Below are some of our suggestions for how you can discuss PTSD with those you feel comfortable sharing your experience or diagnosis:
  1. Educate Yourself About PTSD. ...
  2. Identify Your Support Systems. ...
  3. Choose What to Share. ...
  4. Clarify Confusion About PTSD. ...
  5. Find Your PTSD Community.


What feelings do people with PTSD have?

Someone with PTSD often relives the traumatic event through nightmares and flashbacks, and may experience feelings of isolation, irritability and guilt. They may also have problems sleeping, such as insomnia, and find concentrating difficult.


What are three unhealthy coping skills for PTSD?

Ginger Mercer: How Treatment Helps Me
  • Substance abuse. Taking a lot of drugs or alcohol to feel better is called substance abuse. ...
  • Avoiding others. ...
  • Staying always on guard. ...
  • Avoiding reminders of the trauma. ...
  • Anger and violent behavior. ...
  • Dangerous behavior. ...
  • Working too much.


What to do when PTSD is triggered?

Try grounding techniques.
  1. Get to know your triggers add. You might find that certain experiences, situations or people seem to trigger flashbacks or other symptoms. ...
  2. Confide in someone add. ...
  3. Give yourself time add. ...
  4. Try peer support add. ...
  5. Find specialist support add. ...
  6. Look after your physical health add.


The psychology of post-traumatic stress disorder - Joelle Rabow Maletis



What makes PTSD worse?

Triggers can include sights, sounds, smells, or thoughts that remind you of the traumatic event in some way. Some PTSD triggers are obvious, such as seeing a news report of an assault. Others are less clear. For example, if you were attacked on a sunny day, seeing a bright blue sky might make you upset.

What is the fastest way to calm PTSD?

Relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, massage, or yoga can activate the body's relaxation response and ease symptoms of PTSD. Avoid alcohol and drugs. When you're struggling with difficult emotions and traumatic memories, you may be tempted to self-medicate with alcohol or drugs.

What are the effects of PTSD on a person's everyday life?

PTSD can affect a person's ability to work, perform day-to-day activities or relate to their family and friends. A person with PTSD can often seem uninterested or distant as they try not to think or feel in order to block out painful memories.


How do I get out of a PTSD episode?

How to break out of a PTSD episode
  1. Breathe deeply. When anxiety strikes, we often take quick, shallow breaths, which can exacerbate the symptoms of an intense PTSD episode. ...
  2. Talk yourself down. ...
  3. Get moving. ...
  4. Connect with others. ...
  5. Manage your PTSD through healthy living. ...
  6. Get treatment for PTSD at Alvarado Parkway Institute.


What happens if PTSD is left untreated?

Without treatment, the psychological symptoms of PTSD are likely to worsen over time. Along with severe depression and anxiety, other serious outcomes may include: Increased suicidal ideation. Problems managing anger and aggression.

How does someone act during a PTSD episode?

Reliving aspects of what happened

vivid flashbacks (feeling like the trauma is happening right now) intrusive thoughts or images. nightmares. intense distress at real or symbolic reminders of the trauma.


What does PTSD look like in a woman?

Feeling jittery, nervous or tense.

Women experiencing PTSD are more likely to exhibit the following symptoms: Become easily startled. Have more trouble feeling emotions, experience numbness. Avoid trauma reminders.

How do you tell if someone is suffering from PTSD?

How Can You Tell if Someone You Know May Have PTSD?
  1. Intrusions – reliving the event with upsetting memories, nightmares, or flashbacks where it truly feels as if the event is happening all over again.
  2. Avoidance – trying very hard to avoid any reminders of the trauma, including talking about what happened.


How do you tell someone you think you have PTSD?

Learn the best way to break the news with the tips that follow.
  1. Learn About the Diagnosis of PTSD.
  2. Identify People That You Trust and Who Can Provide Support.
  3. Set Aside a Time to Tell Others.
  4. Choose What to Disclose.
  5. Eliminate Confusion About PTSD.
  6. Talk to Others With PTSD.
  7. Prepare Yourself in Case They Don't Understand.


What are the 5 stages of PTSD?

What are the five stages of PTSD?
  • Impact or Emergency Stage. ...
  • Denial/ Numbing Stage. ...
  • Rescue Stage (including Intrusive or Repetitive stage) ...
  • Short-term Recovery or Intermediate Stage. ...
  • Long-term reconstruction or recovery stage.


What are the 5 signs of PTSD?

PTSD: Top 5 signs of PTSD you need to know
  • A life threatening event. This includes a perceived-to-be life threatening event. ...
  • Internal reminders of a traumatic event. These signs of trauma typically present as nightmares or flashbacks. ...
  • Avoidance of external reminders. ...
  • Altered anxiety state. ...
  • Changes in mood or thinking.


What not to do to someone with PTSD?

Don't:
  • Give easy answers or blithely tell your loved one everything is going to be okay.
  • Stop your loved one from talking about their feelings or fears.
  • Offer unsolicited advice or tell your loved one what they “should” do.
  • Blame all of your relationship or family problems on your loved one's PTSD.


What does a complex PTSD episode look like?

Symptoms of complex PTSD

avoiding situations that remind a person of the trauma. dizziness or nausea when remembering the trauma. hyperarousal, which means being in a continual state of high alert. the belief that the world is a dangerous place.

What does a PTSD flashback feel like?

In a PTSD flashback, you may feel like you're reliving a past traumatic incident as if it is happening right now. PTSD flashbacks can be triggered by anything that reminds you of past trauma you have experienced. Self-care techniques can help you cope with flashbacks, and you may also need professional support.

What is it like living with someone with PTSD?

They may feel pressured, tense, and controlled. The survivor's symptoms can make a loved one feel like he or she is living in a war zone or in constant threat of danger. Living with someone who has PTSD can sometimes lead the partner to have some of the same feelings of having been through trauma.


Why do people with PTSD isolate?

By isolating themselves, PTSD sufferers can avoid negative responses or continued efforts to explain feelings. Self-isolation may not be a conscious choice. As individuals struggle to deal with their feelings, being alone seems like the easiest option.

What is the most common treatment for PTSD?

The primary treatment is psychotherapy, but can also include medication. Combining these treatments can help improve your symptoms by: Teaching you skills to address your symptoms. Helping you think better about yourself, others and the world.

What kind of medication is given for PTSD?

There are 4 medications recommended to treat PTSD symptoms. These medications are also used to treat depression.
...
There are 4 SSRIs/SNRIs that are recommended for PTSD:
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Paroxetine (Paxil)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Venlafaxine (Effexor)


Can I treat my PTSD on my own?

Self-help strategies, including meditating, engaging in exercise, seeking social support, and using aromatherapy can be useful for managing PTSD symptoms at home.

Is PTSD considered a serious mental illness?

SMI includes major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post traumatic stress (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (VA).