Is borderline personality a spectrum?

It is now clear that DSM-IV-defined BPD is a heterogeneous construct that includes patients on the mood disorder spectrum and the impulsivity spectrum (Siever and Davis, 1991), in contrast to the original speculation that these patients might be near neighbors of patients with schizophrenia or other psychoses.


What category does borderline personality fall under?

Cluster B personality disorders are characterized by dramatic, overly emotional or unpredictable thinking or behavior. They include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.

What are the 4 types of BPD?

According to field expert Theodore Millon, there are four different types of borderline personality disorder:
  • Discouraged borderline personality disorder.
  • Impulsive borderline personality disorder.
  • Petulant borderline.
  • Self-destructive borderline.


Is borderline personality disorder part of the bipolar spectrum?

Some argue that BPD is part of the bipolar spectrum. However, most experts agree that the two disorders are separate. According to a review on the relationship between BPD and bipolar disorder, about 20 percent of people with type 2 bipolar disorder receive a BPD diagnosis.

What are the five types of borderline personality disorder?

In response to this problem, Oldham proposed five types of BPD: affective, impulsive, aggressive, dependent and empty.


Autism Spectrum Disorder vs Borderline Personality Disorder



Is BPD a psychopath?

BPD features are highly represented in subjects with psychopathy as well as psychopathic traits are highly prevalent in patients with BPD.

What is the new name for borderline personality?

Explains borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD). Includes what it feels like, causes, treatment, support and self-care, as well as tips for friends and family.

Does BPD count as a disability?

The Social Security Administration placed borderline personality disorder as one of the mental health disorders on its disabilities list. However, you'll have to meet specific criteria for an official disability finding. For example, you must prove that you have the symptoms of the condition.


What is the best mood stabilizer for BPD?

Common anticonvulsants and mood stabilizers for BPD include:
  • Depakote (valproate)
  • Lamictal (lamotrigine)
  • Lithobid (lithium)
  • Tegretol or Carbatrol (carbamazepine)


Can you have BPD without being bipolar?

Overall, they found that there have been far more studies that compared patients who have bipolar disorder with and without BPD than there have been of patients with BPD who do and do not have bipolar disorder.

What is a high functioning borderline?

Discouraged or Quiet BPD is often called high-functioning borderline personality disorder. This subtype of BPD can result in keeping negative emotions hidden. Characteristics of high-functioning BPD include: Perfectionism and the need for control. Feelings of emptiness and loneliness.


Is BPD a form of schizophrenia?

BPD is a very different diagnosis than schizophrenia, though the two can co-exist. While BPD is characterized by a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships; schizophrenia is characterized by a range of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dysfunctions.

Which disorder is BPD most commonly diagnosed as?

BPD Looks Like So Many Other Mental Health Conditions

In particular, there is evidence that BPD is commonly misdiagnosed as Bipolar Disorder, Type 2.

Are borderline personalities narcissistic?

Narcissism is not a symptom of BPD listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). However, as many as 40% of people with BPD may also have narcissistic personality disorder,4 so people with BPD may also show signs of narcissism.


Which celebrities have BPD?

Celebrities That Have Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Pete Davidson. Pete Davidson is a comedian on Saturday Night Live. ...
  • Brandon Marshall. Brandon Marshall is an NFL wide receiver that has been very vocal about his BPD diagnosis. ...
  • Darrell Hammond. ...
  • Marsha M. ...
  • Ricky Williams. ...
  • Mikey Welsh. ...
  • Vincent van Gogh. ...
  • Conclusion.


At what age does borderline personality disorder present?

According to the DSM-5, BPD can be diagnosed as early as at 12 years old if symptoms persist for at least one year. However, most diagnoses are made during late adolescence or early adulthood.

What medication is usually prescribed for borderline personality disorder?

Antipsychotics are widely used in BPD, as they are believed to be effective in improving impulsivity, aggression, anxiety and psychotic symptoms [Nose et al. 2006; American Psychiatric Association, 2001].


What is the number one treatment for borderline personality disorder?

Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy — also called talk therapy — is a fundamental treatment approach for borderline personality disorder.

Why do antidepressants not work for BPD?

Limited therapeutic effectiveness of antidepressants in BPD may be related to lack of serotonin receptor specificity, since 5-HT2A but not 5-HT2C antagonism is associated with decreasing impulsivity.

What is the root cause of borderline personality disorder?

Environmental factors

being a victim of emotional, physical or sexual abuse. being exposed to long-term fear or distress as a child. being neglected by 1 or both parents. growing up with another family member who had a serious mental health condition, such as bipolar disorder or a drink or drug misuse problem.


What are the benefits of BPD?

8 positives of BPD / EUPD
  • Loyalty. Those with BPD tend to be extremely loyal and trustworthy. ...
  • Empathy. People with BPD are extremely sensitive to their own, and others' emotions and feelings. ...
  • Resilience. ...
  • Courage. ...
  • Elation. ...
  • Creativity. ...
  • Resourcefulness. ...
  • Intuition.


What benefits can I get on borderline personality disorder?

BPD is included in the Social Security Administration's Bluebook under the Mental Disorder listing 12.08. The Bluebook contains more than 100 disabling medical conditions that can qualify individuals for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits.

How can you tell if someone has borderline personality disorder?

Wide mood swings lasting from a few hours to a few days, which can include intense happiness, irritability, shame or anxiety. Ongoing feelings of emptiness. Inappropriate, intense anger, such as frequently losing your temper, being sarcastic or bitter, or having physical fights.


What are the 9 criteria for BPD?

The 9 symptoms of BPD
  • Fear of abandonment. People with BPD are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. ...
  • Unstable relationships. ...
  • Unclear or shifting self-image. ...
  • Impulsive, self-destructive behaviors. ...
  • Self-harm. ...
  • Extreme emotional swings. ...
  • Chronic feelings of emptiness. ...
  • Explosive anger.


What is a person with borderline personality disorder like?

A person with BPD is highly sensitive to abandonment and being alone, which brings about intense feelings of anger, fear, suicidal thoughts and self-harm, and very impulsive decisions. When something happens in a relationship that makes them feel abandoned, criticized, or rejected, their symptoms are expressed.