Is BPD often misdiagnosed as ADHD?

ADHD and BPD share many temperamental similarities, symptoms, and traits, making it challenging for clinicians to distinguish the difference. When both conditions are present, it is possible that the "more dramatic BPD symptoms can camouflage the more classic ADHD symptoms" (Littman, 2021).


Is ADHD commonly misdiagnosed as BPD?

ADHD and BPD share many symptoms, which demand a challenging differential diagnosis. Because ADHD was rarely diagnosed in inattentive women until relatively recently, many lived with a misdiagnosis of BPD.

How do I know if it's ADHD or BPD?

BPD individuals have more problems using context cues for inhibiting responses and their impulsivity is stress-dependent, whereas ADHD patients have more motor impulsivity and therefore difficulties interrupting ongoing responses.


Can ADHD be like BPD?

Overlapping Symptoms

The symptoms that overlap between BPD and ADHD are those related to impulsiveness, difficulty regulating emotions, and challenges with interpersonal interactions and relationships. 3 BPD and ADHD may also be comorbid, which means they occur together in the same person at the same time.

What is BPD usually misdiagnosed as?

In particular, there is evidence that BPD is commonly misdiagnosed as Bipolar Disorder, Type 2. One study showed that 40% of people who met criteria for BPD but not for bipolar disorder were nevertheless misdiagnosed with Bipolar Type 2.


Misdiagnosed Borderline Personality Disorder: How to Spot the Signs



What is the most common misdiagnosis for BPD?

One of the most common misdiagnoses for BPD is bipolar disorder. Both conditions have episodes of mood instability.

Why do doctors not diagnose BPD?

Clinicians can be reluctant to make a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD). One reason is that BPD is a complex syndrome with symptoms that overlap many Axis I disorders. This paper will examine interfaces between BPD and depression, between BPD and bipolar disorder, and between BPD and psychoses.

Do ADHD meds work for BPD?

For example, stimulant medications like Adderall are an effective and popular treatment for ADHD that can cause adverse reactions in people with BPD. Fortunately, comorbid BPD and stimulant use disorders can be addressed simultaneously, and comorbid BPD and ADHD can be successfully treated without using Adderall.


How does ADHD differ from BPD emotional dysregulation?

The largest differences between ADHD and BPD patients were found with respect to self-destruction and affect dysregulation, whereas the smallest difference was found with respect to loneliness. Thus, at a descriptive level symptoms of BPD are common to ADHD patients, but are less severe.

What disorders are commonly misdiagnosed as ADHD?

5 common problems that can mimic ADHD
  • Hearing problems. If you can't hear well, it's hard to pay attention — and easy to get distracted. ...
  • Learning or cognitive disabilities. ...
  • Sleep problems. ...
  • Depression or anxiety. ...
  • Substance abuse.


Can ADHD meds make BPD worse?

There's some concern that commonly prescribed medications for ADHD, particularly stimulants, can worsen BPD symptoms. A symptom of BPD is emotional dysregulation, and stimulants may make it even harder to regulate your emotions.


What is the hardest mental disorder to treat?

Personality disorders are some of the most difficult disorders to treat in psychiatry. This is mainly because people with personality disorders don't think their behavior is problematic, so they don't often seek treatment.

Why do therapists refuse to treat BPD?

Additionally, relationship instability is a feature of BPD, and clinicians may be wary of patients with whom establishing a therapeutic bond could be difficult. They may also hold the mistaken belief that treatment is ineffective for BPD patients.

How often does BPD get misdiagnosed?

One study cited that almost 40% of people who were diagnosed with BPD were provided with a misdiagnosis of BD at some point in their lifetime in comparison to only 10% of people in the general population receiving a misdiagnosis of BD. The exact reasoning for this high rate of misdiagnosis is debated among researchers.


Is borderline personality disorder overdiagnosed?

It is characterized by unpredictable moods, bursts of emotions, extreme instability in relationships, and distorted self-image. Borderline Personality Disorder is a complicated psychiatric disorder, and is often misdiagnosed.

How do doctors know if you have BPD?

Personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder, are diagnosed based on a: Detailed interview with your doctor or mental health provider. Psychological evaluation that may include completing questionnaires. Medical history and exam.

Is a BPD diagnosis hard to get?

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) can be hard to diagnose because the symptoms of this disorder overlap with many other conditions, such as bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, and even eating disorders.


Why is borderline personality disorder so serious?

Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that severely impacts a person's ability to regulate their emotions. This loss of emotional control can increase impulsivity, affect how a person feels about themselves, and negatively impact their relationships with others.

How do you qualify for disability with BPD?

To qualify for social security disability benefits with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, it must interfere with your ability to work, and that interference must be expected to last a year or more.

Why is it difficult to work with borderline personality disorder?

Basically the challenge of a borderline person comes in depending on somebody — with all that that brings up, the hunger, the anxiety, the anger and the deep mistrust as to whether you can actually put your weight on the other person's reliability.


Which celebrities have BPD?

Celebrities That Have Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Pete Davidson. Pete Davidson is a comedian on Saturday Night Live. ...
  • Brandon Marshall. Brandon Marshall is an NFL wide receiver that has been very vocal about his BPD diagnosis. ...
  • Darrell Hammond. ...
  • Marsha M. ...
  • Ricky Williams. ...
  • Mikey Welsh. ...
  • Vincent van Gogh. ...
  • Conclusion.


What is the most undiagnosed mental illness?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), roughly 1 in every 5 Americans is currently living with a mental illness. Of those, the three most common diagnoses are anxiety disorders, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

What is the easiest mental disorder to treat?

Anxiety disorder is the most treatable of all mental illnesses. Anxiety disorder produces unrealistic fears, excessive worry, flashbacks from past trauma leading to easy startling, changes in sleep patterns, intense tension and ritualistic behavior.


Can you be falsely diagnosed with ADHD?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, misdiagnosis can happen because many of its symptoms overlap with those of other conditions. The symptoms of ADHD — such as difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and finding it hard to respond to instructions — can all arise from a wide variety of causes.

Is ADHD easily misdiagnosed?

ADHD is one of the most commonly misdiagnosed disorders worldwide. Although the number of children wrongly diagnosed with ADHD is unknown, there is evidence to prove the misdiagnosis.