Is hypothyroidism linked to mental illness?

Many symptoms of psychological dysfunction have been described with hypothyroidism. Those symptoms most commonly related to thyroid deficiency include forgetfulness, fatigue, mental slowness, inattention, and emotional lability. The predominant affective disorder experienced is depression.

Can hypothyroidism cause a mental disorder?

Hypothyroidism can often be misdiagnosed as psychiatric illness. The hypothyroid patient may present with depression, an organic mental disorder, apathy and/or frank psychosis (usually with paranoid symptoms).

How does hypothyroidism affect mental function?

Hypothyroidism is common in adults and is frequently associated with cognitive issues, such as increased forgetfulness, mental slowing and “brain fog”.

What emotion causes hypothyroidism?

Connections between the thyroid and anxiety, the thyroid and stress, and hypothyroidism and anxiety are well-documented. There is also evidence of a causal relationship between hypothyroidism and depression. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones.

Is anger a symptom of hypothyroidism?

Patients suffering from hypothyroidism often report the occurrence of emotional distress (ED), typically in the form of depression, anxiety and anger (10, 11). Boswell et al. (12) showed that depression occurs in nearly 50% of cases of hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism And Mental Health Issues

Can hypothyroidism cause bipolar disorder?

Both thyroid dysfunction and antithyroid antibodies have been widely reported to be associated with affective disorders. Cross-sectional [1, 2] or cohort studies [3, 4] have found that hypothyroidism increased risk of developing depression or bipolar disorder.

Does hypothyroidism lead to dementia?

Conclusions: Hypothyroidism is associated with increased risk of dementia. The association is influenced by comorbidity and age. Every 6 months of elevated TSH increased the risk of dementia by 12%, suggesting that also the length of hypothyroidism influences the risk of dementia.

What are the long term effects of hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism can lead to a higher risk of heart disease and heart failure. That's mainly because people with an underactive thyroid tend to develop high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol. Peripheral neuropathy.

Can hypothyroidism affect intelligence?

Overt hypothyroidism can affect a range of cognitive domains (6, 7, 10, 11). Studies report decrements in general intelligence, attention/concentration, memory, perceptual function, language, psychomotor function, and executive function.

Can hypothyroidism cause unwanted thoughts?

Thyroid gland disorders are frequently associated with severe mental disturbances.

Can hypothyroidism cause schizophrenia?

Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated a robust independent association between hypothyroidism and schizophrenia (OR 1.62, p ≤ 0.001). Our study confirms a higher proportion of hypothyroidism among patients with schizophrenia.

Can hypothyroidism look like bipolar?

In conclusion, even though both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are associated with changes in mood, overt bipolar disorder is uncommon in thyroid dysfunction.

Does hypothyroidism make you look older?

If your thyroid gland is under active, this usually causes your skin to become dry. Fine lines and wrinkles appear earlier and are more noticeable. It is well known that an under active thyroid gland will age you more rapidly.

What is hypothyroidism confused with?

Hypothyroidism often begins slowly. Symptoms can be mistaken for stress, depression, or other health problems. Common symptoms include: Fatigue.

What is the downside to taking levothyroxine?

Common side effects of levothyroxine include heat intolerance, a fast heart rate, and diarrhea. More serious levothyroxine side effects are also possible. If you experience side effects like tremors or mood changes, talk to your healthcare provider as soon as you can.

What is the most severe complication of hypothyroidism?

In very rare cases, a severe underactive thyroid may lead to a life-threatening condition called myxoedema coma. This is where the thyroid hormone levels become very low, causing symptoms such as confusion, hypothermia and drowsiness. Myxoedema coma requires emergency treatment in hospital.

What organs are affected by hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism can affect the heart and circulatory system in several ways. Lower production of thyroid hormone slows your heart rate. Hypothyroidism also makes the arteries less elastic, and blood pressure rises in order to circulate blood around the body.

What can untreated hypothyroidism lead to?

Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to serious complications, including heart disease and nerve damage. In rare cases, it can be fatal. Most people with hypothyroidism have to take thyroid hormone replacement long term. You will need ongoing thyroid level checks to ensure you are on the right dose.

Can hypothyroidism cause PTSD?

Results: In multivariable-adjusted models, we found significant associations for PTSD only with hypothyroidism [p-trend <0.001; trauma with no PTSD symptoms, 1.08 (95% CI 1.02-1.15); 1-3 PTSD symptoms, 1.12 (95% CI 1.04-1.21); 4-5 PTSD symptoms, 1.23 (95% CI 1.13-1.34); and 6-7 PTSD symptoms, 1.26 (95% CI 1.14-1.40)].

Is mental retardation a symptom of hypothyroidism?

Left untreated in newborns, hypothyroidism can lead to mental retardation. Untreated hypothyroidism may also lead to anemia, low body temperature and heart failure. The goal of treatment is to restore the thyroid gland to normal function, producing normal levels of thyroid hormones.

Does hypothyroidism change your face?

“Hypothyroidism can affect facial features in many different ways, including facial puffiness, loss of hair from the outer part of the eyebrows, and in particular, swelling around the eyes,” says Ronald Lechan, MD, PhD, endocrinologist and co-director of the Hypothalamic and Pituitary Disease Center at Tufts Medical ...

Do people with hypothyroidism have a shorter lifespan?

Some studies link hypothyroidism to increased longevity

This study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggests that people with low thyroid function live up to 3.5 years longer overall.

Does hypothyroidism shorten life expectancy?

We investigated the association of thyroid function with life expectancy with and without NCD among euthyroid individuals. We found that individuals with low–normal thyroid function live up to 3.7 years longer overall, of which up to 1.9 years longer with NCD, than individuals with high–normal thyroid function.

How does hypothyroidism affect your appearance?

In hypothyroidism, the skin tends to be pale both because of the dermal mucopolysaccharides and dermal water content. In addition, increased dermal carotene may appear as a prominent yellow hue on the palms, soles and nasolabial folds.

Can thyroid problems cause psychotic?

Thyroid dysfunction is known to cause a variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including mood disorders, psychosis, and cognitive dysfunction. However, the mechanism by which thyroid hormone causes psychiatric disturbance is not fully understood.