Is Social Security based on last 5 years or highest 5 years?

Social Security benefits are based on your highest 35 years of earnings, not the last 5 years, though the last years do count if they are among your top earners after being adjusted for inflation (indexed). If you have fewer than 35 years of earnings, zero-earning years are added in, which lowers your average, but working past age 65 can replace lower years with higher ones to boost your benefit.

Is Social Security based on the highest 5 years?

As you make plans for your retirement, you may ask, “How much will I get from Social Security?” and “How is the amount of my benefit determined?” To determine your “basic benefit” or “primary insurance amount,” we adjust or “index” your highest 35 years of earnings to account for changes in average wages since the year ...

What is one of the biggest mistakes people make regarding Social Security?

Claiming Benefits Too Early

One of the biggest mistakes people make is claiming Social Security benefits as soon as they're eligible, which is at age 62. While getting money sooner can be tempting, claiming early has a significant downside: your monthly benefit will be reduced.

What is the 50% rule for Social Security?

If the spouse of a primary begins to receive benefits at his/her normal retirement age, the spouse will receive 50 percent of the primary's primary insurance amount. The table below illustrates the effect of early retirement, for both a retired worker and his/her spouse.

What is the 10 year rule in Social Security?

The Social Security 10-Year Rule primarily refers to the requirement that a marriage must have lasted at least 10 years for a divorced spouse to be eligible for benefits on the ex-spouse's earnings record, provided the ex-spouse is eligible and the divorced spouse meets other criteria (unmarried, age 62+, and not entitled to a higher benefit on their own record). It also relates to earning 10 years of work (40 credits) to qualify for your own Social Security retirement benefits, requiring earnings in each of those years, though credits stay on your record even if you stop working. 

Social Security 10 Year Rule vs. 35 Year Rule (UNTANGLED!)

How much do you have to make to get $3,000 a month in Social Security?

To get around $3,000/month in Social Security, you generally need a high earning history, around $100,000-$108,000+ annually over your top 35 years, but waiting to claim until age 70 maximizes this amount, potentially reaching it with lower yearly earnings, say under $70k if you wait long enough, as benefits are based on your highest indexed earnings over 35 years. The exact amount depends heavily on your specific earnings history and the age you start collecting benefits. 

What are the three ways you can lose your Social Security?

You can lose Social Security benefits by working while collecting early, leading to earnings limits; incarceration, which suspends payments; or through garnishment for federal debts like taxes, student loans, or child support, along with other factors like remarriage or changes in disability status. 

How much Social Security will I get if I make $60,000 a year?

If you consistently earn around $60,000 annually over your career, you can expect a monthly Social Security benefit of roughly $2,100 to $2,300 at your full retirement age (FRA), but the exact amount varies by your birth year and claiming age; for instance, at FRA, it's around $2,311 based on 2025 bend points, while claiming at 62 yields less and claiming at 70 yields more, with an official estimate available on the Social Security Administration (SSA) website. 

What does Suze Orman say about taking Social Security at 62?

Orman explained that you can start Social Security as soon as 62, but that you shouldn't. She said: "Don't settle for a reduced Social Security benefit. If you are in good health, the best financial move you can make is to not claim Social Security before you reach your full retirement age."

What is the new Social Security law?

The most significant recent Social Security law is the Social Security Fairness Act (H.R. 82), signed January 5, 2025, which eliminates the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO) to restore full benefits for public employees (like teachers, firefighters) with non-covered pensions who also earned Social Security. Effective for benefits after December 2023, it's a big win for millions, though SSA processing of retroactive payments could take time, with payments expected through March 2026.
 

What does Dave Ramsey say about Social Security?

Dave Ramsey views Social Security as a supplement, not a primary retirement income, emphasizing that relying on it is a "dumb" idea; he advocates for claiming benefits as early as 62 if you're debt-free to invest the money for potentially higher returns, while also warning about potential future cuts due to trust fund depletion and urging strong reliance on 401(k)s and IRAs. 

What is the number one regret of retirees?

Among the biggest mistakes retirees make is not adjusting their expenses to their new budget in retirement. Those who have worked for many years need to realize that dining out, clothing and entertainment expenses should be reduced because they are no longer earning the same amount of money as they were while working.

What is happening on March 31, 2025 with Social Security?

At the conclusion of the transition period, on March 31, 2025, SSA will enforce online digital identity proofing and in-person identity proofing. SSA will permit individuals who do not or cannot use the agency's online “my Social Security” services to start their claim for benefits on the telephone.

What are the changes for Social Security in 2025?

The COLA was 2.5 percent in 2025. Nearly 71 million Social Security beneficiaries will see a 2.8 percent COLA beginning in January 2026. Increased payments to nearly 7.5 million people receiving SSI will begin on December 31, 2025. (Note: Some people receive both Social Security benefits and SSI).

How many people have $500,000 in their retirement account?

While exact numbers vary by source and year, recent data suggests around 7-9% of American households have $500,000 or more in retirement savings, though many more have significant savings in the $100k-$500k range, with a large portion of the population having much less, highlighting a big gap between the average (which is higher due to wealthy individuals) and the median (typical) saver. 

What is the highest Social Security check anyone can get?

The maximum Social Security benefit varies by retirement age, with the highest possible monthly amount in 2026 being around $5,181 if you wait until age 70, while claiming at Full Retirement Age (FRA) yields about $4,152, and claiming at age 62 results in approximately $2,969. To get the maximum, you must have earned the taxable maximum for at least 35 years, had significant earnings above the annual wage base ($184,500 in 2026), and delayed claiming benefits past your FRA. 

What does Warren Buffett say about Social Security?

Warren Buffett's core message on Social Security is that cutting benefits is a major mistake, as a rich country must care for its elderly, but he acknowledges the system's financial challenges and suggests solutions like raising the taxable income cap for Social Security taxes, slightly increasing the payroll tax, and gradually raising the retirement age, urging Congress to act before trust fund insolvency forces drastic cuts. He sees Social Security as a vital, successful government program that needs responsible adjustments, not benefit reductions. 

What is Dave Ramsey's 8% retirement rule?

Dave Ramsey's 8% retirement rule suggests retirees invest 100% in stocks and withdraw 8% of their starting portfolio value in the first year, adjusting subsequent withdrawals for inflation, believing the market's historical 10-12% average returns cover this high withdrawal rate. This is a significant departure from the traditional 4% rule, but it's highly controversial, with many experts warning it exposes retirees to extreme risk, especially due to "sequence of returns risk," where early market downturns can deplete savings quickly, notes AOL.com and 24/7 Wall St.. 

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings?

Data from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances, shows that only 4.7% of Americans have at least $1 million saved in retirement-specific accounts such as 401ks and IRAs. Just 1.8% have $2 million, and only 0.8% have saved $3 million or more.

Is $5000 a month good retirement income?

How much income do I need to retire comfortably? To retire comfortably, many retirees need between $60,000 and $100,000 annually, or $5,000 to $8,300 per month. This varies based on personal financial needs and expenses.

How to get $3000 a month of Social Security at age 62?

Only workers who consistently earn at or above the Social Security wage base limit for 35 years and strategically delay their benefits can approach this level. Key Requirements to Reach $3,000 Monthly: Maximum earnings history – Earn at or above the wage base limit ($160,200 in 2024) for 35+ years.

Can I retire at 62 with $400,000 in 401k?

You can retire at 62 with $400k if you can live off $30,200 annually, not including Social Security Benefits, which you are eligible for now or later.

What disqualifies you from Social Security?

You can be disqualified from Social Security for insufficient work history (not enough credits), earning too much income (especially for SSI/Disability), having a non-disabling condition, failing to follow prescribed treatment, substance abuse as the primary cause of disability, incarceration, or moving to certain countries. Eligibility depends on the benefit type (retirement, disability, SSI), but common disqualifiers involve not meeting work credits or income/resource limits. 

Is there a bill in Congress to eliminate the windfall elimination provision?

What is the Social Security Fairness Act (Act) and who does it help? The Act was signed into law on January 5, 2025. The Act ends the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO).

Will retirement age change in 2026?

Yes, the Full Retirement Age (FRA) for Social Security will reach 67 in 2026 for those born in 1960 or later, completing a gradual increase from the 1983 reforms; this means you can still claim benefits at 62 (reduced), but 67 is the age for 100% of benefits, and other factors like the earnings limit also adjust.