What age is infant CPR?

Pediatric resuscitation protocols apply to infants less than 1 year of age and children up to the age of puberty or those weighing less than 121 pounds (Merck Manuals). Although CPR for children is very similar to adult CPR, rescuers should start CPR before calling 911.

What is the difference between infant and child CPR?

Use just two fingers when performing chest compressions on an infant. With such small bodies, infants require you to use only two fingers when giving them chest compressions during CPR. Anything else might be too forceful. The compressions will also be shallower with an infant than with a child.

Can you do CPR on a 1 year old?

Compress the breastbone. Push down 4cm (for a baby or infant) or 5cm (a child), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. Release the pressure, then rapidly repeat at a rate of about 100-120 compressions a minute. After 30 compressions, tilt the head, lift the chin, and give 2 effective breaths.

Why is CPR different for infants?

With an infant, use your mouth to make a seal over both the infant's mouth and nose. While performing chest compressions on a child, use only one hand instead of the two you'd use with an adult, and breathe more gently. With an infant, only use two fingers and not your whole hand.

What are the three CPR age group categories?

CPR for babies (age 0-12 months) taught by paediatric nurse and founder of CPR Kids Sarah Hunstead

What is the CPR rate for all ages?

Two-person CPR for the adult victim will be 30 compressions to 2 breaths. Two-person CPR ratio for the child and infant will be 15 compressions to 2 breaths.

What is the CPR rate for all age groups?

Recommended rate for performing chest compressions for victims of all ages is at least 100/120 compressions per minute. Hands are placed on the lower half of the breastbone to perform chest compressions on an adult.

What is the CPR technique for infants?

Do you use two fingers for infant CPR?

Picture a line connecting the nipples, and place two fingers or two thumbs on the baby's breastbone just below that line. If you are using your thumbs, use your fingers to encircle the baby's chest and back. Use just your two fingers or thumbs to press the chest.

What are the 7 steps of infant CPR?

How long do you do CPR on an infant before calling 911?

Is child CPR 15 or 30 compressions?

Infants and children who require chest compressions should receive two breaths per 30 compressions for a single rescuer, and two breaths per 15 compressions for two rescuers.

What is the depth and rate for infant CPR?

Give 30 gentle chest compressions at the rate of 100-120/minute. Use two or three fingers in the center of the chest just below the nipples. Press down approximately one-third the depth of the chest (about 1 and a half inches).

Is the CPR rate the same for adults and infants?

The compression and breath rate should be the same for children as for adults—30 compressions to two breaths. AED treatment. If you have access to an AED, you should use it after five cycles or about two minutes of CPR. Use the pediatric pads if they are available.

Do you pinch the nose for infant CPR?

Open the child's airway using the head tilt / chin lift technique. Pinch the nose and deliver five rescue breaths. Each breath should only last around a second, be cautious not to over inflate the child's lungs.

What are the 5 steps to CPR for infants?

What pulse do you check for an infant?

The best spot to feel the pulse in an infant is the upper am, called the brachial pulse. Lay your baby down on the back with one arm bent so the hand is up by the ear.

What is the ratio for performing CPR on an infant or child?

After 15 compressions, tilt the head, lift the chin, and give rescue breaths. Continue compressions and breaths in a ratio of 15:2.

What is the pediatric CPR ratio?

Coordinate Chest Compressions and Ventilations

A lone rescuer uses a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2. For 2-rescuer infant and child CPR, one provider should perform chest compressions while the other keeps the airway open and performs ventilations at a ratio of 15:2.

Why do kids have 15 2 compressions?

The 15:2 ratio delivers more ventilations whereas the 30:2 ratio delivers more chest compressions (CC). In the other hand, different recommendations for the compression-to-ventilation ratio between children (15:2 ratio) and adults (30:2 ratio) could increase the errors or omissions and impair learning.

What is the 30 2 rule in CPR?

Give two breaths after every 30 chest compressions. If two people are performing CPR , give one to two breaths after every 15 chest compressions. Continue CPR until you see signs of life or until medical personnel arrive.

How many rescue breaths do you give a child?

If the child is not breathing:

Give two breaths. Each breath should take about a second and make the chest rise.

How many compressions in CPR per minute?

Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person's chest, then place the palm of your other hand on top and press down by 5 to 6cm (2 to 2.5 inches) at a steady rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute. After every 30 chest compressions, give 2 rescue breaths.