What age should a female dog be spayed?

An age of six to nine months of age may be appropriate for neutering or spaying a toy breed puppy or small breed puppy but a larger or giant breed may need to wait until they are near or over 12-18 months of age.


Should you let a female dog go into heat before spaying?

There are some old wives' tales that a dog should go through at least 1 heat cycle before she's spayed. This just isn't the case. Studies have shown that the risks of mammary cancer and urinary incontinence are higher if you wait to spay your dog after she's gone through 1 or more heat cycles.

What happens if you spay a female dog too early?

Spaying your dog too early can result in health problems later on since her hormones should have some time to work. Early spaying can increase the risk of hip dysplasia, torn ligaments, bone cancer, and urinary incontinence.


Are female dogs better after being spayed?

However, spaying does not change your dog's personality. She will not be any less hyper or aggressive after spay surgery if those are her normal personality traits. Spaying will simply calm the aggressive and hyperactive behaviors associated with them being in heat.

Is it better to spay after first heat?

To be clear, the question here is whether or not to spay early or after the first heat cycle. Because of significant risks of pyometra (uterine infection) or mammary cancer late in life we recommend that all female dogs not intended for breeding be spayed before their second heat cycle.


What age should a female dog be spayed?



Is 6 months too early to spay a dog?

In general, in small breed dogs (less than 50 pounds) we recommend spaying around 6 months. In large breed dogs (greater than 50 pounds) we recommend waiting until after skeletal maturity but before the second heat cycle(usually 12-15 months) in spaying female dogs or anytime after skeletal maturity in male dogs.

How long does a spayed female dog stay in heat?

Heat usually lasts between 2-4 weeks. Early in the cycle, a female dog may not be receptive to male dogs, although some are receptive through the entire cycle. It can be shorter or longer and you'll know the cycle is over when all her vulva returns to its normal size and there's no more bleeding or discharge.

What are the disadvantages of spaying a female dog?

Potential disadvantages include:
  • Spaying a dog will reduce her metabolism; however, obesity is the result of overfeeding and lack of physical activity. ...
  • Spaying large breed dogs before bone growth is complete has been associated with increased risk of cruciate ligament tear (knee injury).


Is spaying a female dog painful?

Myth: Spay or neuter surgery is painful and can harm my dog or cat. Truth: During a spay or neuter surgery, dogs and cats are fully anesthetized, so they feel no pain. Afterward, some animals may experience some discomfort. With pain management medication, pain may not be experienced at all.

What are the risks of not spaying a female dog?

They can get an uterine infection, called pyometra, that requires emergency surgery. If this condition is untreated or surgery is not done as soon as possible, the infection gets into the bloodstream and becomes fatal. Female dogs that aren't spayed can also get mammary tumors.

Can I spay my dog during her first heat?

Technically, female dogs can be fixed while in heat, however, the surgery is more complicated due to engorged blood vessels and the increased risk of bleeding.


Is 5 months too early to spay a dog?

Spaying: A spay procedure should be done at 4-5 months old. This is before your dogs first heat cycle, which typically falls around 6 months — this helps decrease the risk of serious health issues, such as mammary cancer. Neutering: A male dog should typically be neutered during the same 4-5 month period.

Why do you have to wait 3 months to spay a dog?

It is advised to spay 2-3 months after her season to reduce the risks of bleeding during surgery or developing a phantom pregnancy.

What should dogs not do before spaying?

Before and After the Procedure
  • Please do not feed your pet any food after midnight the night before surgery.
  • Please ask us about any medications your pet takes non-related to the surgery and if they should be given day of the procedure.
  • Please make sure your pet is on a leash or in a proper carrier.


Do female dogs have periods after spayed?

No, spayed dogs will no longer have periods (heat cycles). Periods occur due to the presence of ovaries. Female dogs will not have periods in the absence of ovaries and uterus.

How do I know when my female puppy is in heat?

4 Signs Your Dog Is Going into Heat
  1. Swollen Vulva. Located just below the anus, your dog's vulva will turn redder in color and increase in size — often 2 to 3 times its normal size.
  2. Behavior Quirks. ...
  3. Increased Licking of the Vaginal Area. ...
  4. Vaginal Bleeding.


Where should dog sleep after spay?

Your pet needs to be kept in an indoor crate/ kennel for most of the day and night for the next 10 days. The time of highest risk for the sutures breaking down is 3-5 days after surgery.


Do female dogs get depressed after spaying?

Hormonal Changes

Hormones play a large role in your dog's emotional state, and when surgical procedures disrupt your pet's hormone levels, depression often follows. Dogs who've been spayed or neutered are the most likely to suffer hormonally triggered depression, thanks to the removal of their reproductive organs.

How long is a puppy's first heat?

Estrus is the stage when the dog can become pregnant. Although this can vary with each individual, on average a dog will be in heat for 1 ½ to 2 weeks but this can be shorter or longer.

Why you should wait to spay your dog?

The most recent research has shown that spaying and neutering pets as puppies and kittens can affect their growth. Early spaying and neutering increases the length of time that the bones grow, which results in a taller pet. The concern is that increased growth may affect how joints align.


What are the signs your dog is in heat?

Dogs in heat tend to show the following signs:
  • A large, red, swollen vulva.
  • Bleeding from the vulva (or a yellow/red/brown discharge)
  • Licking the back end more than usual.
  • Weeing more than usual.
  • Behaviour changes such as: being over friendly to other dogs. roaming to find male dogs. mounting and humping.


Does spaying a dog at 6 months stunt growth?

Does Spaying or Neutering Cause Stunting? Having your dog spayed or neutered early will not stunt your puppy's growth, but it might affect the joints of large breed dogs. Studies show that early spay/neuter does affect the growth plate, delaying its closure and causing dogs to grow taller than they should have.

How long does it take a 6 month old puppy to recover from being spayed?

Recovery After Spaying Surgery

Most pets will start to feel better in 24 - 48 hours, but full recovery takes between 10 to 14 days. During this period you should aim to keep your pet calm and refrain from allowing them to jump, as this could cause the incision to reopen.


Can I walk my dog 6 days after spay?

Keep her as quiet as possible for one week. Too much activity too soon will disrupt the healing process and can lead to swelling and/or the formation of a fluid pocket under the incision. If a fluid pocket does form (seroma), it should go away on its own in a few weeks. Short on-leash walks are okay.