What are 3 health risks of bulimia?

Possible complications include:
  • Negative self-esteem and problems with relationships and social functioning.
  • Dehydration, which can lead to major medical problems, such as kidney failure.
  • Heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat or heart failure.
  • Severe tooth decay and gum disease.


What are 3 health problems caused by bulimia?

Health Risks of Bulimia
  • Cardiac complications (irregular heartbeat and heart failure stemming from electrolyte imbalances such as potassium, sodium, and chloride)
  • Dehydration.
  • Edema (stemming from periods of purging cessation)
  • Ulcers, pancreatitis.
  • Esophageal inflammation and/rupture, acid reflux (resulting from vomiting)


What is the most serious consequence of bulimia?

The health consequences of bulimia are most often related to purging behaviors.
  • Dehydration.
  • Electrolyte imbalances.
  • Irregular heartbeat.
  • Heart failure.
  • Tooth decay.
  • Acid reflux.
  • Inflammation and rupture of esophagus.
  • Intestinal distress and irritation.


What are 5 negative effects of bulimia?

Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.

What are 3 warning signs of bulimia?

Episodes of binge eating. Self-induced vomiting. Smelling like vomit. Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.


Bulimia Nervosa: Causes, Health Effects, and Treatment | Mass General Brigham



What are the final stages of bulimia?

The final stage involves dealing with the emotional issues that caused the onset of Bulimia, such as underlying psychological disorders (E.g. depression, anxiety), low self-esteem and detrimental relationships.

Can bulimia cause sudden death?

In women diagnosed with severe bulimia and hypokalemia, QT interval prolongation and repolarization abnormalities may lead to sudden acute ventricular arrhythmias and death.

What damage can bulimia cause?

Bulimia can eventually lead to physical problems associated with not getting the right nutrients, vomiting a lot, or overusing laxatives. Possible complications include: feeling tired and weak. dental problems – stomach acid from persistent vomiting can damage tooth enamel.


What organs are affected by bulimia?

Complications of bulimia include:
  • Stomach rupture.
  • Heart problems due to loss of vital minerals and electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium.
  • Dental problems, the acid in vomit wears down the outer layer of the teeth.
  • Inflamed esophagus.
  • Swollen glands near the cheeks.
  • Irregular menstrual periods.
  • Kidney problems.


What does bulimia do to your brain?

By studying the brain scans of women with and without bulimia, researchers have discovered that their brains react differently to food cues. They found that, in women with bulimia, there is less blood flow in a part of the brain that is linked to self-thinking.

What are 2 health problems caused by bulimia?

Possible complications include:
  • Negative self-esteem and problems with relationships and social functioning.
  • Dehydration, which can lead to major medical problems, such as kidney failure.
  • Heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat or heart failure.
  • Severe tooth decay and gum disease.


What does severe bulimia look like?

Recurrent episodes of binge eating (eating unusually large quantities of food in a short period of time with feelings of loss of control) followed by inappropriate weight compensatory behaviors (including self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic misuse, and excessive exercise) at least once-weekly during the past ...

How often is bulimia fatal?

Mortality of Eating Disorders

Another study of 246 women diagnosed with anorexia or bulimia and reported 11 (4.5%) died from their illness over time. [2] Of these women, 10 had intake diagnoses of anorexia and 1 had bulimia. This study reinforces the aforementioned one, finding anorexia more lethal than bulimia.

What happens if you throw up everyday?

Excessive vomiting causes the body to lose water quickly. Severe cases of dehydration may need to be treated in the hospital. Injury to the food tube. The stomach acid that comes up with the vomit can damage the tube that connects the mouth and stomach (esophagus).


What does bulimia do to your mental health?

Mental and emotional health

The feelings of guilt, shame, lack of control, and distorted body image that many people with bulimia experience seem to fuel the binge-purge cycle. The burden of keeping the condition secret may also cause a person to feel additional stress and anxiety.

What is bulimia jaw?

Bulimia jaw is a term for a number of symptoms that can result from the purging aspect of bulimia nervosa (BN). It can refer to swelling, intense pain, and a misalignment of the jaw, and sometimes require surgery to correct. Further Reading. Bulimia Jaw: Pain and Swelling.

Does bulimia have the highest death rate?

Results: Crude mortality rates were 4.0% for anorexia nervosa, 3.9% for bulimia nervosa, and 5.2% for eating disorder not otherwise specified.


Can bulimia cause organ failure?

Both vomiting and laxative abuse lead to electrolyte imbalances which affect the heart rate and the function of other major organs, including the kidneys. Like individuals with anorexia, people with untreated bulimia are at risk of heart failure, kidney failure and death.

What happens if you leave bulimia untreated?

If left untreated, bulimia can result in long-term health problems such as abnormal heart rhythms, bleeding from the esophagus due to excessive reflux of stomach acid, dental problems, and kidney problems.

How long can bulimics live?

For many, bulimia is a life-long condition. Some people with bulimia are able to develop a healthy relationship with food and exercise after the first treatment. Others may have a relapse and need treatment again.


Is bulimia hard on your heart?

Bulimia is also associated with psychosocial stress and anxiety, both of which are independent risk factors for heart disease and premature death, the study team notes. Among every 1,000 patients with bulimia, roughly 10 will develop heart disease each year and roughly three will die, researchers calculated.

When is bulimia an emergency?

Bulimic patients should rush to our ER if they experience any of the following: Severe dehydration. Trouble swallowing foods or liquids. Vomiting blood (hematemesis)

Can your body fully recover from bulimia?

If treated swiftly and correctly, individuals are able to experience recovery and healing, along with the reversal of most, but not all, of the physical consequences. However, without professional treatment, bulimia nervosa may be life-threatening.


How do you tell if someone is bulimic?

Common Signs of Bulimia Nervosa
  1. Frequently weighs themselves.
  2. Often judges their appearance in the mirror.
  3. Won't eat at restaurants.
  4. Always on a new diet.
  5. Doesn't eat at regular mealtimes.
  6. Keeps large amounts of food around the house.
  7. Large amounts of food suddenly disappear.
  8. Makes frequent trips to the bathroom after meals.


Is bulimia damage reversible?

Eating disorders damage nearly every system in the body, but people living with even the most extreme forms of anorexia or bulimia can recover with treatment.
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