What are examples of masking?

Examples of masking can include, but are not limited to:
  • Mimicking the social behaviour of others, including gestures or facial expressions.
  • Deliberately forcing or faking eye contact during conversations.
  • Hiding or underplaying their own intense interests.


What are masking behaviors?

Masking refers to hiding your authentic self in an effort to gain greater social acceptance. The costs of camouflaging your true personality and emotions can add up exponentially, causing you to experience a sense of loss, anxiety, and depression.

How do you tell if you are masking?

Signs you or someone you support may be masking include:
  • Mirroring others' facial expressions or social behaviors.
  • Rehearsing or preparing scripted responses to comments.
  • Imitating gestures such as handshakes or initiating eye contact.
  • Noticeable difficulty with disguising autistic traits in unfamiliar environments.


What does masking look like in autism?

Masking may involve suppressing certain behaviours we find soothing but that others think are 'weird', such as stimming or intense interests. It can also mean mimicking the behaviour of those around us, such as copying non-verbal behaviours, and developing complex social scripts to get by in social situations.

What is emotional masking?

In recent developmental studies, masking has evolved and is now defined as “concealing one's emotion by portraying another emotion”. It is mostly used to conceal a negative emotion (usually sadness, frustration, and anger) with a positive emotion.


WHAT IS MASKING? | Autism & How Masking Makes Me Feel



What is masking to meltdown?

Meltdowns and shutdowns are extremely common, especially in the autistic and neurodivergent community. Meltdowns are a physical reaction to overstimulation surrounding auditory overload, visual overload, and sensory overload in general. Meltdowns can also occur from the extreme exhaustion that comes from masking.

What is anxiety masking?

Some people become anxious when wearing a face mask or just thinking about wearing a face mask. This would be what some are calling face mask anxiety. But it is important to remember that the mask is NOT causing the anxiety. The person's perceptions about the mask are what lead the brain to become anxious.

How can I tell if my child is masking?

You know when your child is not OK, even if their school has not picked up on the signs. All children are different, but if they change character when they go from school to home, or go into meltdown, or appear exhausted, it might be a sign that they are masking in public.


What is neurodivergent masking?

Masking is a term explaining how neurodivergent people feel the need to camouflage in social situations to appear neurotypical. Masking is a form of social survival displayed in different ways depending on the behaviours the individual wants to conceal.

Is masking a trait of ADHD?

ADHD masking may also be called "camouflaging." This is when someone with ADHD tries to cover up their symptoms by copying the behaviors of people who don't have it. ADHD masking may be a way for some people with ADHD to fit in socially, avoid being stigmatized, or feel more accepted.

How do you unmask Neurodivergent?

Seven Steps to Unmasking as a Neurodivergent Person
  1. Figure Out Your Own Pace. ...
  2. Think about What You're Like When You're Alone. ...
  3. Notice The Behaviors You Do For Other People. ...
  4. Recognize Internalized Ableism. ...
  5. Let Yourself Rediscover Passion. ...
  6. Find A Neurodivergent Community. ...
  7. Get Professional Support.


How do I stop my autistic masking?

One way to minimize the harmful effects of masking autism is to work toward a world in which neurodiverse people are accepted as they are, and people are treated with respect and kindness whether they communicate in neurotypical ways or not.

Is masking only for autism?

While masking is employed by many autistic people, people in marginalized groups, including women, people of color and LGBTQ+ people might feel even more compelled to camouflage their disability.

What are masking techniques?

These masking methods include the following:
  • Scrambling. Scrambling randomly reorders alphanumeric characters to obscure the original content. ...
  • Substitution. This technique replaces the original data with another value from a supply of credible values. ...
  • Shuffling. ...
  • Date aging. ...
  • Variance. ...
  • Masking out. ...
  • Nullifying.


What mental illnesses use masking?

What mental health conditions are most often associated with masking? According to Theresa, the term masking has historically been associated with autism and ADHD, although nowadays it's used by people living with all kinds of mental health conditions.

What is cognitive masking?

Cognitive masking: The disruptive effect of an emotional stimulus upon the perception of contiguous neutral items.

What is a high functioning neurodivergent?

One phrase that is often associated with ASD is “high-functioning,” which refers to an individual who experiences the social and emotional difficulties and stereotyped behaviors or interests that are associated with autism, but does not have any significant delay in intellectual or verbal development.


What is neurotypical masking?

For many neurodivergent individuals, masking has become a survival lifestyle in neurotypical societies and organizations. Masking (or camouflaging) is often used to describe the artificial performance of social behaviours that are seen as more socially acceptable in a neurotypical society.

What does neurodivergent burnout look like?

The three primary characteristics of neurodivergent burnout include: Chronic exhaustion, reduced tolerance to stimulus, and loss of skills (e.g., reduced executive functioning such as thinking, remembering, creating and executing plans, performing basic self-care skills, and activities in daily living).

At what age do autistic kids start masking?

It's critical to understand what's going on because camouflaging is associated with many adverse outcomes in autistic individuals, like higher anxiety and depression. We are seeing studies that show masking in girls as young as 7 or 8 years old on the school playground.


How do you help a child who is masking?

Even if your child's behaviours do not present in school, there are lots of simple strategies that the school can use to reduce anxiety, such as: • keeping things as structured and predictable as possible • using visuals to support instructions • avoiding non-literal language • giving clear warnings prior to change It ...

What does it mean when a child is masking?

Masking is a word used to describe something seen in many children with ASD – when they learn, practice, and perform certain behaviours and suppress others in order to be more like the people around them.

Is masking a conscious behavior?

Masking can be a behavior individuals adopt subconsciously as coping mechanisms or a trauma responses, or it can be a conscious behavior an individual adopts to fit in within perceived societal norms. Masking is interconnected with maintaining performative behavior within social structures and cultures.


How do I stop masking my emotions?

Here are some pointers to get you started.
  1. Take a look at the impact of your emotions. Intense emotions aren't all bad. ...
  2. Aim for regulation, not repression. ...
  3. Identify what you're feeling. ...
  4. Accept your emotions — all of them. ...
  5. Keep a mood journal. ...
  6. Take a deep breath. ...
  7. Know when to express yourself. ...
  8. Give yourself some space.


What does masking mean in ADHD?

If you hide your adult ADHD symptoms from other people, that's called masking. Basically, you're trying to seem more “normal” or “regular.” ADHD causes some people to act hyperactive or impulsive. It makes other folks have trouble paying attention. And still other adults have a combination of those symptoms.