What are the 3 most common types of dementia?

Types of dementia include:
  • Alzheimer's disease, the most common dementia diagnosis among older adults. ...
  • Frontotemporal dementia, a rare form of dementia that tends to occur in people younger than 60. ...
  • Lewy body dementia, a form of dementia caused by abnormal deposits of the protein alpha-synuclein, called Lewy bodies.


What are the 3 common types of dementia?

Here's what you need to know about some of the most common forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and frontotemporal dementia.

What is the most severe form of dementia?

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease causes a type of dementia that gets worse unusually fast. More common causes of dementia, such as Alzheimer's, dementia with Lewy bodies and frontotemporal dementia, typically progress more slowly. Through a process scientists don't yet understand, misfolded prion protein destroys brain cells.


What are the 4 main types of dementia?

Four Common Types of Dementia
  • Alzheimer's Disease. This is the most common type of dementia. ...
  • Lewy Body Dementia (or Dementia with Lewy Bodies). Lewy Body Dementia is another very common, yet frequently misdiagnosed, or undiagnosed type of dementia. ...
  • Vascular Dementia. ...
  • Fronto Temporal Dementia.


What can trigger dementia?

Common causes of dementia are:
  • Alzheimer's disease. This is the most common cause of dementia.
  • Vascular dementia. ...
  • Parkinson's disease. ...
  • Dementia with Lewy bodies. ...
  • Frontotemporal dementia. ...
  • Severe head injury.


Chapter 3: The different types of dementia



What is the 5 word memory test?

Introduction: The five-word test (5WT) is a serial verbal memory test with semantic cuing. It is proposed to rapidly evaluate memory of aging people and has previously shown its sensitivity and its specificity in identifying patients with AD.

Who is more prone to dementia?

Lower levels of education, higher rates of poverty, and greater exposure to adversity and discrimination may also increase risk of Alzheimer's disease. Among all races, women are nearly two times more likely to be affected by Alzheimer's disease than men. The difference is due primarily to women living longer.

What is the longest stage of dementia?

Middle-stage Alzheimer's is typically the longest stage and can last for many years. As the disease progresses, the person with Alzheimer's will require a greater level of care.


Which is the only type of dementia which can be cured?

There is currently no "cure" for dementia. In fact, because dementia is caused by different diseases it is unlikely that there will be a single cure for dementia. Research is aimed at finding cures for dementia-causing diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.

What is the life expectancy of dementia?

The average life expectancy figures for the most common types of dementia are as follows: Alzheimer's disease – around eight to 10 years. Life expectancy is less if the person is diagnosed in their 80s or 90s. A few people with Alzheimer's live for longer, sometimes for 15 or even 20 years.

What is the most common cause of death in dementia patients?

One of the most common causes of death for people with dementia is pneumonia caused by an infection. A person in the later stages of dementia may have symptoms that suggest that they are close to death, but can sometimes live with these symptoms for many months.


What is the mildest form of dementia?

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition in which people have more memory or thinking problems than other people their age. The symptoms of MCI are not as severe as those of Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia. People with MCI can usually take care of themselves and carry out their normal daily activities.

What do dementia patients think about?

People with dementia think about the same things that any human thinks about — emotions, relationships, daily life, tasks to accomplish, and more. Receiving a life-changing diagnosis of dementia does not strip a person of their humanity and personhood.

What condition is mistaken for dementia?

Depression, nutritional deficiencies, side-effects from medications and emotional distress can all produce symptoms that can be mistaken as early signs of dementia, such as communication and memory difficulties and behavioural changes.


Is Parkinson's a type of dementia?

The Differences Between Parkinson's Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease. The advanced cognitive changes that impact daily living in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's are both types of dementia. Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) can occur as Parkinson's advances, after several years of motor symptoms.

What are the first warning signs of dementia?

Common early symptoms of dementia
  • memory loss.
  • difficulty concentrating.
  • finding it hard to carry out familiar daily tasks, such as getting confused over the correct change when shopping.
  • struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word.
  • being confused about time and place.
  • mood changes.


What meds should dementia patients avoid?

Medications Implicated in the Worsening of Dementia Symptoms:
  • Anticholinergic Drugs: The first on our list are anticholinergic drugs, one of many medications that can cause dementia. ...
  • Benzodiazepines: ...
  • Steroids: ...
  • Antipsychotics: ...
  • Beta-Blockers:


What is first line treatment for dementia?

Four medications are currently available for the treatment of AD, and all were approved more than a decade ago. Of these, the first-line agents are the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine.

How do you stop dementia from progressing?

Preventing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia—or Slowing its...
  1. Regular exercise.
  2. Social engagement.
  3. Healthy diet.
  4. Mental stimulation.
  5. Quality sleep.
  6. Stress management.
  7. Vascular health.


At what stage do dementia patients forget family members?

At stage six of dementia, it is common to forget the names of family members. During stage six, they may display delusional behavior, become obsessive or anxious, and demonstrate aggression or agitation. Caregivers should be aware of these signs to provide the best care possible.


What are signs that dementia is getting worse?

increasing confusion or poor judgment. greater memory loss, including a loss of events in the more distant past. needing assistance with tasks, such as getting dressed, bathing, and grooming. significant personality and behavior changes, often caused by agitation and unfounded suspicion.

What stage of dementia is weight loss?

One of the most common problems that we see in End-Stage Dementia is significant weight loss, loss of appetite, and dehydration. For most of us, we know that food is life, we must eat to have fuel to continue to live.

What does the Bible say about dementia?

Scripture assures us that nothing can separate us from the love of God, not even a dementia that may strip a person of her awareness of God's presence (Romans 8:38-29).


Do people with dementia worry a lot?

It is common for people with dementia to have anxiety. It can make symptoms of dementia worse – particularly symptoms that affect a person's attention, planning, organising and decision-making.

Is there any medication that can help with dementia?

Donepezil (also known as Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Reminyl) are used to treat the symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Donepezil is also used to treat more severe Alzheimer's disease.