What are the 3 stages of iron deficiency?

This occurs in three stages:
  • First stage: Iron stores are depleted. ...
  • Second stage: When iron stores are low, the normal process of making red blood cells is altered. ...
  • Third stage: Iron-deficiency anemia develops because there isn't enough iron to make hemoglobin for red blood cells.


What happens if your iron gets too low?

Without enough iron, your body can't produce enough of a substance in red blood cells that enables them to carry oxygen (hemoglobin). As a result, iron deficiency anemia may leave you tired and short of breath.

What are the symptoms of severe iron deficiency?

Skin that's paler than usual, as well as pale coloring of the inside of the lower eyelids, are other common symptoms of iron deficiency ( 5 , 6 ). The hemoglobin in red blood cells gives blood its red color, so low levels caused by iron deficiency make the blood less red.


How long does it take to recover from iron deficiency?

With treatment, most people recover from iron-deficiency anemia in 2 to 3 months. You may need to take iron supplements for several months longer, though, to build up your reserves of iron.

What is the last stage of anemia?

The last stage is iron deficiency anemia. It is characterized by a low hemoglobin concentration with small (microcytic), pale (hypochromic) RBCs. Symptoms include fatigue upon exertion, weakness, headaches, apathy, pallor, poor resistance to cold temperatures, low physical work capacity, and poor immune function.


4- Iron deficiency anaemia- Causes, Stages of Development of Anaemia



When should you be hospitalized for anemia?

Rarely, severe iron deficiency anemia may cause serious symptoms. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you develop serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing or chest pains. Seek prompt medical care if you are being treated for iron deficiency anemia but have persistent or recurrent mild symptoms.

What drains iron from your body?

Iron is lost from the body through sweat, shedding intestinal cells, and blood loss. About one third of the world's population is iron deficient. Menstruating women are at greater risk than men and postmenopausal women of iron deficiency.

Can you be hospitalized for low iron?

Severe iron-deficiency anemia may require a blood transfusion, iron injections, or intravenous (IV) iron therapy. Treatment may need to be done in a hospital.


What diseases cause iron deficiency?

Certain diseases — such as cancer, HIV / AIDS , rheumatoid arthritis, kidney disease, Crohn's disease and other acute or chronic inflammatory diseases — can interfere with the production of red blood cells. Aplastic anemia. This rare, life-threatening anemia occurs when your body doesn't produce enough red blood cells.

How fast do iron pills work?

Iron pills typically start to work within 3 to 7 days. However, your test readings won't go up right away. Hemoglobin blood levels generally go up after 2 to 4 weeks. Symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and headache should start to improve during this timeframe.

What is the most severe effect of iron deficiency?

Severe iron deficiency anaemia may increase your risk of developing complications that affect the heart or lungs, such as an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or heart failure, where your heart is unable to pump enough blood around your body at the right pressure.


Can your eyes tell if you have low iron?

Dark circles. Dark circles under your eyes are common and are most often due to lack of sleep, but in some cases, they could suggest other health issues. Iron deficiency can prevent your blood from carrying sufficient oxygen to your eye tissues.

What does anemia make you feel like?

Anemia occurs when there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to your body's organs. As a result, it's common to feel cold and symptoms of tiredness or weakness. There are many different types of anemia, but the most common type is iron-deficiency anemia.

Does low iron make you cold?

Feeling cold.

Cold hands and feet can be a result of iron deficiency anemia. People with anemia have poor blood circulation throughout their bodies because they don't have enough red blood cells to provide oxygen to their tissue.


Why is my body not storing iron?

There are several reasons why your body may not absorb iron, including: You have an intestinal or digestive condition like celiac disease, autoimmune gastritis, or inflammatory bowel disease like ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease. You have a Helicobacter pylori infection of your stomach.

What cancers causes iron deficiency?

Iron deficiency anemia “may be the red flag that leads a health care provider to search for cancer,” says Francis, since it's typically caused by blood loss, which often occurs in colon cancer and uterine cancer but is less commonly in bladder cancer.

What cereal is highest in iron?

Cornflakes 28.9mg/100g (US) 8.0mg/100g (UK & Ireland) Cornflakes come in as the most iron rich cereal due to fortification techniques to enrich this cereal with vitamins and minerals.


What will the doctor do for low iron?

Iron supplements, also called iron pills or oral iron, help increase the iron in your body. This is the most common treatment for iron-deficiency anemia. It often takes three to six months to restore your iron levels. Your doctor may ask you to take iron supplements during pregnancy.

What causes iron to drop dramatically?

Loss of blood can cause a decrease of iron and result in iron-deficiency anemia. Sources of blood loss may include GI bleeding, menstrual bleeding, or injury.

What medications cause low iron?

Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia
  • Cephalosporins (a class of antibiotics), most common cause.
  • Dapsone.
  • Levodopa.
  • Levofloxacin.
  • Methyldopa.
  • Nitrofurantoin.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Penicillin and its derivatives.


Does sugar affect iron levels?

It has been reported previously that sugars may have weak iron reducing and chelating activity [1], [25].

Should I go to the ER for low iron?

Call Your Doctor About Anemia If:

Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat. Poor diet or inadequate dietary intake of vitamins and minerals.

When does anemia become serious?

When you're anemic, your heart has to pump more blood to make up for the low amount of oxygen. This can lead to an irregular heartbeat. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure or an enlarged heart.


How do you know if your anemia is life threatening?

Hemoglobin less than 6.5 g/dL is life-threatening and can cause death.
...
Other factors contributing to the prognosis include:
  1. Age of the patient.
  2. Severity of anemia.
  3. Duration of anemia.
  4. Comorbidities.
  5. Access to medical care.
  6. Diet.


Can anemia make you feel weird?

Not even your mental health is spared from anemia. Because symptoms such as difficulty sleeping, lack of energy, fatigue, racing heartbeat, and restlessness are so closely linked to depression and anxiety, they can sometimes be mistaken for these mental health concerns.