What are the 4 main ethical concerns for psychologists?

The four ethical principles in psychological research are beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice. Beneficence means that the researcher is working for the benefit of the person or the field of psychology. Nonmaleficence refers to "do no harm" and making sure to minimize the risks to the participant.


What are the 4 ethical principles of psychology?

There are four ethical principles which are the main domains of responsibility for consideration by researchers within the code; respect, competence, responsibility and integrity.

What are the 4 main ethical concerns that researchers face?

These include anonymity, confidentiality, informed consent, researchers' potential impact on the participants and vice versa.


What are the 5 ethics in psychology?

The five general principles of the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Conduct state that all psychologists must strive to conduct themselves with beneficence and nonmaleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice and respect for people's rights and dignity.

What ethical issues are there in psychology?

Ethical Issues in Psychology
  • Informed Consent.
  • Debrief.
  • Protection of Participants.
  • Deception.
  • Confidentiality.
  • Withdrawal.


Ethics (Psychology Issues Explained) #Alevel #Revision



What are the top 5 ethical issues?

The 5 Biggest Ethical Issues Facing Businesses
  • Ethical Issues in Business. ...
  • Unethical Accounting. ...
  • Social Media Ethics. ...
  • Harassment and Discrimination. ...
  • Health and Safety. ...
  • Technology/Privacy.


What are the 3 key issues in psychology?

Psychology as a Science

Key features of science include: objectivity (all sources of bias are minimized); collection of empirical data to support or refute a hypothesis; and predictability.

What are the 6 ethical considerations in psychology?

These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication.


What are the 7 principles of ethics in psychology?

This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases (non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality) – is presented in this paper.

What are the 3 major of ethics?

Ethics is traditionally subdivided into normative ethics, metaethics, and applied ethics.

What are the main ethical concerns?

Examples of ethical issues in business
  • Discrimination and harassment. ...
  • Workplace health and safety. ...
  • Whistle-blowing or social media rants. ...
  • Ethics in accounting practices. ...
  • Corporate espionage and nondisclosure. ...
  • Technology and privacy practices. ...
  • Nepotism or favouritism. ...
  • Environmental responsibility.


What are the 4 ethical principles for researchers to follow when using human subjects?

PRINCIPLE ONE: Minimising the risk of harm. PRINCIPLE TWO: Obtaining informed consent. PRINCIPLE THREE: Protecting anonymity and confidentiality. PRINCIPLE FOUR: Avoiding deceptive practices.

Why are the 4 ethical principles important?

These principles are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Each of these principles has a unique objective, but the four come together to empower you as a health care professional and ensure that patients are receiving high quality and ethical health care.

What are the 10 ethical standards in psychology?

The ten standards are Resolving Ethical Issues, Competence, Human Relations, Privacy and Confidentiality, Advertising & Other Public Statements, Record Keeping & Fees, Education & Training, Research & Publication, Assessment, and Therapy.


What are the 9 ethical guidelines in psychology?

If you are taking an a-level psychology exam, or conducting psychological research, it is important to know these ethical principles.
  • Protection From Harm. ...
  • Right to Withdraw. ...
  • Confidentiality. ...
  • Informed Consent. ...
  • Debriefing. ...
  • Deception. ...
  • Further Reading.


What are the 6 ethical standards?

The principles are beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice; truth-telling and promise-keeping.

What are the biggest issues in psychology today?

Featured Topics
  • Stress. Stress is a normal reaction to everyday pressures, but can become unhealthy when it upsets your day-to-day functioning.
  • Mental health. ...
  • Racism, bias, and discrimination. ...
  • Healthy workplaces.


What are the basic issues in psychology?

The key issues and debates include gender and culture in psychology; free will and determinism; the nature-nurture debates; idiographic and nomothetic approaches and ethical issues and social sensitivity.

What is the biggest question in psychology?

What is intelligence (and why should we care)? This is definitely one of psychology's “big” questions. The study of intelligence has a long history in psychology, going back at least to the early 1900s when educators sought to test the mental abilities of schoolchildren.

What is are the 4 critical principles of ethics explain with one example each?

The 4 basic ethical principles that apply to forensic activities are respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.


Who created the 4 ethical principles?

The four standard principles proposed by Beauchamp and Childress [2] were used in the new measure, as well as two other principles; confidentiality and truth-telling, which are within the Beauchamp and Childress [2] framework embedded within the principle of autonomy.

What are the four major ethical principles quizlet?

Beneficence, nonmaleficence, respect for autonomy, and justice. These four principles are the beginnings of a common moral language and framework.

What are the 4 approaches to solving ethical dilemmas?

From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has exhibited four fundamental "approaches" These four approaches are often called "ethical decision-making frameworks:" Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based) and Communitarian ...


What are the 4 ethical principles of communication?

Simply put, ethical communication refers to communicating in a manner that is clear, concise, truthful, and responsible.

What are the 4 main ethical principles in nursing?

Ethical Principles in Nursing
  • Respect for Autonomy. Autonomy means that the patients are able to make independent decisions. ...
  • Non-maleficence. This means that nurses must do no harm intentionally. ...
  • Beneficence. ...
  • Justice.