What are the 5 stages of diabetes?

  • STAGE 1: COMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 2: STABLE ADAPTATION.
  • STAGE 3: UNSTABLE EARLY DECOMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 4: STABLE DECOMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 5: SEVERE DECOMPENSATION.
  • SUMMARY.
  • Article Information.
  • REFERENCES.


What is the most serious stage of diabetes?

What is end-stage diabetes? While “end-stage diabetes” isn't a commonly used term, diabetes can lead to what's known as end-stage diabetic complications, or advanced complications. In people with diabetes, advanced complications, like end-stage renal disease, occur after many years of living with diabetes.

What are the signs that diabetes is getting worse?

Here are four signs that your type 2 diabetes is getting worse and you need to act promptly to take control of your blood glucose level:
  • There's inexplicable weight loss. ...
  • You feel thirsty very often. ...
  • You urinate very frequently. ...
  • Recurring infections.


What is a diabetics life expectancy?

People With Diabetes Can Live Longer by Meeting Their Treatment Goals. Life expectancy can be increased by 3 years or in some cases as much as 10 years. At age 50, life expectancy- the number of years a person is expected to live- is 6 years shorter for people with type 2 diabetes than for people without it.

How do you know what stage of diabetes you have?

Diabetes Symptoms
  1. Urinating often.
  2. Feeling very thirsty.
  3. Feeling very hungry—even though you are eating.
  4. Extreme fatigue.
  5. Blurry vision.
  6. Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal.
  7. Weight loss—even though you are eating more (type 1)
  8. Tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet (type 2)


Stages of Diabetes



What stage of diabetes requires insulin?

The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes (which used to be called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes), the body completely stops making insulin. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections (or use an insulin pump) to survive.

What makes diabetes worse?

For people with diabetes, blood sugar can spike. Dehydration—less water in your body means your blood sugar is more concentrated. Nose spray—some have chemicals that trigger your liver to make more blood sugar. Gum disease—it's both a complication of diabetes and a blood sugar spiker.

What is the leading cause of death in diabetic patients?

Indeed, myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death among individuals with diabetes mellitus.


How long does it take for diabetes to cause kidney damage?

Kidney damage may begin 10 to 15 years after diabetes starts. As damage gets worse, the kidneys become worse at cleansing the blood. If the damage gets bad enough, the kidneys can stop working. Kidney damage can't be reversed.

Can diabetes cause sudden death?

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus has long been linked to an increased risk of sudden cardiac death.

What are 3 signs of a diabetic emergency?

What are the signs and symptoms of a diabetic emergency?
  • hunger.
  • clammy skin.
  • profuse sweating.
  • drowsiness or confusion.
  • weakness or feeling faint.
  • sudden loss of responsiveness.


What drink lowers blood sugar?

Drinking water regularly may rehydrate the blood, lower blood sugar levels, and reduce diabetes risk ( 20 , 21 ). Keep in mind that water and other zero-calorie drinks are best.

How do you feel when your blood sugar is high?

Symptoms of high blood sugar

feeling very thirsty. peeing a lot. feeling weak or tired. blurred vision.

Which diabetes can be immediately fatal?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is life-threatening—learn the warning signs to be prepared for any situation. DKA is no joke, it's a serious condition that can lead to diabetic coma or even death.


Can diabetes get worse quickly?

Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition and usually gets worse over time. Making lifestyle changes, such as adjusting your diet and taking more exercise, may help you control your blood glucose levels at first, but may not be enough in the long term.

Which food is not good for diabetes?

Worst Choices
  • Fried meats.
  • Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs.
  • Pork bacon.
  • Regular cheeses.
  • Poultry with skin.
  • Deep-fried fish.
  • Deep-fried tofu.
  • Beans prepared with lard.


What are the first signs of kidney problems?

Symptoms
  • Nausea.
  • Vomiting.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Fatigue and weakness.
  • Sleep problems.
  • Urinating more or less.
  • Decreased mental sharpness.
  • Muscle cramps.


What are the signs of kidney failure in diabetics?

Symptoms
  • Worsening blood pressure control.
  • Protein in the urine.
  • Swelling of feet, ankles, hands or eyes.
  • Increased need to urinate.
  • Reduced need for insulin or diabetes medicine.
  • Confusion or difficulty concentrating.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Loss of appetite.


Can your kidneys shut down from diabetes?

One cause of kidney failure is diabetes mellitus, a condition characterised by high blood glucose (sugar) levels. Over time, the high levels of sugar in the blood damage the millions of tiny filtering units within each kidney. This eventually leads to kidney failure.

What are the signs of end of life due to diabetes?

What are the signs of end-of-life due to diabetes?
  • using the bathroom frequently.
  • increased drowsiness.
  • infections.
  • increased thirst.
  • increased hunger.
  • itching.
  • weight loss.
  • fatigue.


How a diabetic patient dies?

Heart and Blood Vessel Problems

People with diabetes have a high risk for heart disease because high blood sugar can damage your heart and blood vessels. People who have Type 2 diabetes are two times more likely to die from heart disease.

What is the number one complication of diabetes?

Nerve damage (neuropathy): One of the most common diabetes complications, nerve damage can cause numbness and pain. Nerve damage most often affects the feet and legs but can also affect your digestion, blood vessels, and heart.

Can diabetics eat hamburgers?

Burger: You can have a burger, but consider forgoing the bun. Top with lettuce, tomato and onion, and skip the condiments to avoid unnecessary sugars. Bean salad: Beans are a good option. While baked beans tend to be higher in sugar, a light bean salad is a great choice.


At what A1C level does damage start?

5 Blood vessel damage can start at A1C levels above 7%. The risk of complications significantly increases at A1Cs above 9%.

What stage of diabetes requires metformin?

Recent guidelines recommend considering use of metformin in patients with prediabetes (fasting plasma glucose 100-125 mg/dL, 2-hr post-load glucose 140-199 mg/dL, or A1C 5.7-6.4%), especially in those who are <60 years old, have a BMI >35 kg/m2, or have a history of gestational diabetes.