What are the six disabilities in the Paralympics?

There are six broad Paralympics categories: amputee, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, wheelchair, vision impairment, and "others."

What disability is T20 in Paralympics?

The Paralympic Athletics Class T20/F20 is open to athletes with an Intellectual Disability.

What are the 10 eligible impairments for the Paralympics?

The allowable disabilities are broken down into ten eligible impairment types. The categories are impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency, leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment.

What does T38 mean in the Paralympics?

T38 and CP8 are disability sport classification for disability athletics intended for people with cerebral palsy. It includes people who have coordination impairments such as hypertonia, ataxia and athetosis.

Are there Down syndrome athletes in the Paralympics?

Athletes with Down syndrome

People with Down syndrome can compete at the Paralympics in the intellectual impairment (S14/SB14) category but only if they score low on IQ tests.

What are the 6 disability groups in the Paralympics?

Can autism be in Paralympics?

Their disability needs to impact their sport performance, and they often have to meet a minimum age requirement. People who are mildly autistic are not likely to be eligible to compete at Virtus or the Paralympic level.

Are there blind swimmers in the Paralympics?

Swimming is a Paralympic sport with multiple events for athletes with visual impairments.

What is s12 disability Paralympics?

S/SB11: These athletes have a very low visual acuity and/ or no light perception. S/SB12: Athletes have a higher visual acuity than athletes competing in the S/SB11 sport class and/ or a visual field of less than 5 degrees radius. S/SB13: Athletes have the least severe vision impairment eligible for Paralympic sport.

What does C5 mean at Paralympics?

Sport class C1 is allocated to Para athletes with the most severe activity limitation, while sport class C5 is allocated to those who meet the minimum disability criteria.

What is t4 in Paralympics?

T11-13 (Vision impairment) T20 (Intellectual impairment) T35-38 (Co-ordination impairments (hypertonia, ataxia and athetosis)) T40-41 (Short stature) T42-44 (Lower limb competing without prosthesis affected by limb deficiency, leg length difference, impaired muscle power or impaired passive range of movement)

What is T37 disability in Paralympics?

T37 is a disability sport classification for disability athletics in track and jump events. It includes people who have coordination impairments such as hypertonia, ataxia and athetosis. It is the athletics equivalent of the more general CP7 classification.

What is a C1 disability at Paralympics?

Likewise, cycling's C1 is reserved for those with the most severe physical limitations. Each sport also has its own minimum impairment criteria, where international federations determine on a case-by-case basis if athletes are eligible to compete. It's up to those evaluators to classify eligible athletes, too.

Are mentally disabled in Paralympics?

Only Athletes with Autism who meet the criteria for II-1 Intellectual Disability are eligible for Paralympic events.

What is c4 5 disability in Paralympics?

Definition. PBS defined this classification as "Cyclists with upper or lower limb impairments and low-level neurological impairment." The Telegraph defined this classification in 2011 as "C 1–5: Athletes with cerebral palsy, limb impairments and amputations." The UCI recommends this be coded as MC4 or WC4.

What does S8 mean at Paralympics?

© Paralympics Australia. 5 of 3. S8 SB7 SM8 Swimmers with full use of their arms and trunk with good hip and some leg movement; swimmers with limb loss of two limbs; swimmers without the use of one arm.

What is S5 at Paralympics?

S5, SB4, SM5 are disability swimming classifications used for categorizing swimmers based on their level of disability. The class includes people with a moderate level of disability, and includes people with full use of their arms and hands, but limited to no use of their trunk and legs.

What does S8 in Paralympics mean?

According to the International Paralympic Committee, examples of those eligible for the S8, SB8 and SM8 classes include "Swimmers who have lost either both hands or one arm [...] also, athletes with severe restrictions in the joints of the lower limbs." Jane Buckley, writing for the Sporting Wheelies, an Australian ...

What does T20 disability mean?

T20 is a disability sport classification for disability athletics in track and jump events. It broadly covers athletes with intellectual disabilities.

What does S9 mean in Paralympics?

S9 is for swimmers with coordination affected at a low level in the arms and legs, high degree of weakness in one leg, or the absence of limbs. These swimmers have difficulty applying their power evenly to the water, especially at high speed.

What is S7 in Paralympic?

S7 SB6: This class has swimmers with one leg and one arm amputated on opposite sides of the body, or paralysis of one leg and one arm on one side. Swimmers who have some leg function but full arm and trunk movement can also compete.

Why do blind Paralympians wear masks?

There are no classifications of the athletes by disability, but all of them wear blackout eye masks so players with different degrees of sight compete against each other. The game is played three-on-three, spanning two 12-minute halves of play.

Why do blind Paralympians wear blindfolds?

Blindfolds (or eyeshades) are used in some VI sports to ensure that all athletes have an equivalent level of impairment during competition (i.e. full blindness).

Is Down syndrome in the Paralympics?

Those with Down syndrome are able to compete at the Paralympics in the intellectual impairment category (S14). However, that banding is highly competitive, with others often being physically stronger.

Are deaf people in the Paralympics?

There are no Paralympic category for athletes who are only Deaf. The Paralympic Games already faces strict limiton the number of competitors. Many did not want to include athletes with a learning difficulty partly because of the additional numbers.

Can you be in the Paralympics without a disability?

The Paralympics are for athletes with a physical, intellectual or visual impairment. But not every person with a disability is eligible for the Paralympics, and not every athlete who is eligible for the Paralympics is eligible for every sport.