What are the two types of deterrence quizlet?

The two types of deterrence are general deterrence and specific deterrence. Specific deterrence deals with punishing the individual offender for their criminal behavior in order to keep the individual from committing crimes in the future.

What are the 2 types of deterrence?

A distinction has been drawn between two types of deterrence: individual (or specific) and general deterrence.

What are the two types of deterrence specific and general deterrence?

General deterrence is directed at preventing crime among the general population, while specific deterrence is aimed at preventing future crimes by a particular offender.

What is the difference between general deterrence and specific deterrence quizlet?

What is the key difference between general deterrence and specific deterrence? General deterrence sets an example for society at large, whereas specific deterrence focuses only on the individual being punished.

What are the types of deterrence criminal justice?

Specific and General Deterrence

Deterrence prevents future crime by frightening the defendant or the public. The two types of deterrence are specific and general deterrence. Specific deterrence applies to an individual defendant.

Deterrence Theory and Rational Choice Theory

What is deterrence and its types?

As outlined by Huth, a policy of deterrence can fit into two broad categories: preventing an armed attack against a state's own territory (known as direct deterrence) or preventing an armed attack against another state (known as extended deterrence).

What are the different types of deterrence quizlet?

The two types of deterrence are general deterrence and specific deterrence. Specific deterrence deals with punishing the individual offender for their criminal behavior in order to keep the individual from committing crimes in the future.

What is an example of general deterrence?

Examples of general deterrence from fear of direct sanctions are (1) refraining from speeding for fear of a fine, (2) refraining from a felony for fear of incarceration, and (3) refraining from murder for fear of ex- ecution.

What is an example of specific deterrence?

Specific Deterrence

An example of specific deterrence is when you get pulled over for speeding and are issued a ticket. The intent is that the punishment of paying a fine may slow down driving behavior in the future.

What is the distinction between general and specific deterrence?

General deterrence can be defined as the impact of the threat of legal punishment on the public at large. Specific deterrence can be seen as the impact of the actual legal punishment on those who are apprehended.

What are the 2 categories of defenses to crimes?

With the exception of alibi, most affirmative defenses are based on either justification or excuse. Typically, justification and excuse defenses admit that the defendant committed the criminal act with the requisite intent, but insist that the conduct should not be criminal.

What are the two 2 systems of criminal procedure?

Criminal Procedure Steps

Booking - An administrative procedure that records the name, address, telephone number, photographs, and fingerprints of a defendant, as well as what crime they are charged with. Arraignment - A procedure involving the appearance of the defendant in court to enter a plea (guilty or not guilty).

What is deterrence in criminology quizlet?

Deterrence is designed to deter those who witness infliction of pain upon the convicted from committing crimes themselves. Utilitarianism. The greater amount of happiness for the greater amount of people. Individual deterrence. Directed at offenders who have committed crimes to reduce the likeliness for the to offend.

What is deterrence quizlet?

deterrence. 1. using threats, explicit or implicit, to prevent a potential foe from doing something undesirable, such as, starting a war over a disputed piece of territory.

What is the deterrence theory quizlet?

Deterrence theory: People can be discouraged from acting poorly if the consequences outweigh the benefit. 3 elements of punishment: Certainty: How likely it is to be caught and punished for the crime. MOST IMPORTANT.

What is the difference between absolute and marginal deterrence?

Absolute Deterrence: A particular punishment can deter a type of crime completely. Marginal Deterrence: A relatively more severe penalty will produce some reduction in crime.

What is situational deterrence?

Situational deterrence is simply the intimidating effect of dangers involved in a specific crime situation. Some offenders clearly experience fear when they commit criminal acts, and this fear may curtail some criminal activities.

What are the two major application of deterrence?

Criminal deterrence theory has two possible applications: the first is that punishments imposed on individual offenders will deter or prevent that particular offender from committing further crimes; the second is that public knowledge that certain offences will be punished has a generalised deterrent effect which ...

What is specific deterrence in law?

“Specific deterrence” is concerned with punishment to inhibit reoffending by the person being sentenced; “general deterrence” uses the punishment of one offender as a warning to other potential offenders of the consequences of offending.

What is general deterrence for?

On the other hand, general deterrence suggests that the general population will be deterred from offending when they are aware of others being apprehended and punished. Both specific and general deterrence, how ever, are grounded in individuals' perceptions regarding severity, certainty, and celerity of punishment.

What does deterrence mean in crime?

Deterrence – the crime prevention effects of the threat of punishment - is a theory of choice in which individuals balance the benefits and costs of crime.

What is a general deterrent?

General" deterrence refers to the effects of legal punishment on the general public (potential offenders), and "specific" deterrence refers to the effects of legal punishment on those individuals who actually undergo the punishment.

What is defensive deterrence?

Defensive deterrence concedes that each side must main. tain its capacity for decisive retaliation against the military. infrastructure and direct supporting industry of an attack. ing opponent.

Which type of deterrence is most effective?

The certainty of being caught is a vastly more powerful deterrent than the punishment. Research shows clearly that the chance of being caught is a vastly more effective deterrent than even draconian punishment.

What are the elements of deterrence?

Deterrence theory works on these three key elements: certainty, celerity, and severity, in incremental steps. First, by making certain, or at least making the public think that their offenses are not going to go unpunished, then there will be a deterrent factor.