What causes potassium deficiency?

Low potassium (hypokalemia) has many causes. The most common cause is excessive potassium loss in urine due to prescription medications that increase urination. Also known as water pills or diuretics, these types of medications are often prescribed for people who have high blood pressure or heart disease.


What are the signs of deficiency of potassium?

A small drop in potassium level often does not cause symptoms, which may be mild, and may include:
  • Constipation.
  • Feeling of skipped heart beats or palpitations.
  • Fatigue.
  • Muscle damage.
  • Muscle weakness or spasms.
  • Tingling or numbness.


How do you fix a potassium deficiency?

How Can You Treat Potassium Deficiency?
  1. Stopping any medications that can result in low levels of potassium.
  2. Taking potassium supplements.
  3. Adding more foods containing potassium naturally.
  4. Taking medicines specific to increasing potassium levels in the body.


How do I raise my potassium level quickly?

Leafy greens, beans, nuts, dairy foods, and starchy vegetables like winter squash are rich sources.
  1. Dried fruits (raisins, apricots)
  2. Beans, lentils.
  3. Potatoes.
  4. Winter squash (acorn, butternut)
  5. Spinach, broccoli.
  6. Beet greens.
  7. Avocado.
  8. Bananas.


What is the most common cause of low potassium?

Low potassium (hypokalemia) has many causes. The most common cause is excessive potassium loss in urine due to prescription medications that increase urination. Also known as water pills or diuretics, these types of medications are often prescribed for people who have high blood pressure or heart disease.


8 Signs of Potassium Deficiency



What drink increases potassium?

Drinking fruit and vegetable juices is another easy way to increase your potassium intake. Citrus juices seem to provide the most potassium ( 3 ). For example, 1 cup (240 mL) of 100% orange juice offers about 10% of the DV for potassium, while the same serving of grapefruit juice provides 9% of the DV ( 30 , 31 ).

Is 1 banana a day enough potassium?

Adults should consume about 3,500mg of potassium per day, according to the UK's National Health Service. The average banana, weighing 125g, contains 450mg of potassium, meaning a healthy person can consume at least seven-and-half bananas before reaching the recommended level.

What will happen if my potassium is too low?

A low potassium level can make muscles feel weak, cramp, twitch, or even become paralyzed, and abnormal heart rhythms may develop. The diagnosis is based on blood tests to measure the potassium level. Usually, eating foods rich in potassium or taking potassium supplements by mouth is all that is needed.


Who is most at risk for potassium deficiency?

Hypokalemia is more common in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and gastrointestinal illnesses that cause severe or persistent diarrhea or vomiting. Certain medications, such as laxatives and diuretics, can also increase the risk of potassium deficiency.

Is low potassium serious?

It is critical to the proper functioning of nerve and muscles cells, particularly heart muscle cells. Normally, your blood potassium level is 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). A very low potassium level (less than 2.5 mmol/L ) can be life-threatening and requires urgent medical attention.

Can drinking a lot of water cause low potassium?

Excessive water consumption may lead to depletion of potassium, which is an essential nutrient. This may cause symptoms like leg pain, irritation, chest pain, et al. 6.


What cancers cause low potassium?

In SCLC, amongst the important causes of low potassium levels in the blood are adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-secreting tumors. Ectopic Cushing's syndrome, secondary to lung cancer, is a rare occurrence with a poor prognosis but may manifest with severe hypokalemia, alongside hyperglycemia and muscle weakness.

What organs does potassium deficiency affect?

The kidneys are responsible for balancing your body's fluid and electrolyte levels and removing any waste through the urine ( 21 ). Low potassium levels may impair your kidneys' ability to concentrate urine and balance the blood's electrolyte levels, leading to increased urination.

What drugs can cause low potassium levels?

Medications that can cause low potassium levels
  • Diuretics. Diuretics, or water pills, help treat medical conditions like high blood pressure and heart failure. ...
  • Short- and long-acting beta agonists. ...
  • Laxatives. ...
  • Aminoglycosides. ...
  • Amphotericin B. ...
  • Insulin. ...
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. ...
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers.


What blocks potassium absorption?

Caffeine and tobacco reduce the absorption of potassium. People at risk for insufficient potassium intake include alcoholics, drug addicts and crash dieters.

What is the best form of potassium to take?

What is the best form of potassium to take? A person should prioritize getting potassium from their diet. Sources of potassium include dried apricots, lentils, squash, prunes, potato, kidney beans, and bananas. Apricots offer the most potassium.

Are eggs high in potassium?

How much potassium is in an egg? One large egg contains about 63 mg of potassium. 1 Eggs are considered a low-potassium food, but check with your doctor or dietitian to find out how often you should eat them.


Which food has the highest potassium?

Below is a list of 10 high-potassium foods:
  • Bok choy, 1 cup cooked (630 mg)
  • Potato, medium (610 mg)
  • White beans, 1/2 cup (600 mg)
  • Beets, 1 cup (520 mg)
  • Brussels sprouts, 1 cup cooked (500 mg)
  • Broccoli, 1 cup cooked (460 mg)
  • Cantaloupe, 1 cup (430 mg)
  • Banana, 1 medium (420 mg)


Is Gatorade good for low potassium?

Diet or protein drinks and diet bars often have potassium. It is also in sports drinks, such as Gatorade. These are meant to replace potassium you lose during exercise.

Is Gatorade rich in potassium?

Gatorade contains 160 milligrams of sodium and 45 milligrams of potassium per serving, whereas Powerade contains150 milligrams of sodium and 35 milligrams of potassium per serving. In comparison, Gatorade is slightly better at replacing lost electrolytes.


Is Peanut Butter high in potassium?

Peanut butter also gives you some fiber, some vitamins and minerals (including 200 milligrams of potassium), and other nutrients. Unsalted peanut butter, with 5 milligrams of sodium, has a terrific potassium-to-sodium ratio. Salted peanut butter still has about twice as much potassium as sodium.

Can low potassium be cured?

Hypokalemia is treatable. Treatment usually involves treating the underlying condition. Most people learn to control their potassium levels through diet or supplements. Make an appointment with the doctor if you're showing symptoms of hypokalemia.

Can low potassium be caused by stress?

Studies have found that anxiety increases adrenal hormones, which can decrease blood potassium [17]. Avoid or manage stress. Good strategies to manage stress are getting adequate rest, engaging in exercise, relaxation, meditation, etc. Discuss supplemental potassium with your doctor.


Can low potassium correct itself?

Low levels of potassium can cause serious health problems, like high blood pressure and kidney stones, which is why it's helpful to know how to identify the symptoms of low potassium and what could be causing it. Fortunately, you can often raise potassium levels on your own through diet and supplementation.

How can I check my potassium level at home?

There are limited or no options for at-home kits to test potassium levels. If you are prescribed a 24-hour urine test, you will need to collect your urine wherever you are during the day, including at home. However, this testing is still prescribed by your doctor rather than sold as a separate at-home test kit.