What country owes the most money?

The United States owes the most debt in absolute dollar terms, with its national debt surpassing $34 trillion, followed by countries like China and Japan, though Japan often leads in debt as a percentage of GDP, nearing or exceeding 250%. While the U.S. has the largest total debt, measures like debt-to-GDP ratio show other nations, such as Japan and Sudan, as having heavier relative debt burdens, according to recent data.

Which country has the highest debt?

The country with the highest debt depends on the metric: Japan and Sudan often top the list for debt as a percentage of GDP (around 230-250%), while the United States has the largest absolute amount of government debt and external debt. China, the U.S., and Japan hold the largest portions of the world's total government debt.
 

What country do we owe the most money to?

The United States owes the most money to Japan, which holds the largest amount of U.S. Treasury securities, followed by the United Kingdom and China as the top three foreign holders of U.S. debt as of mid-2025. While Japan has been the top holder for several years, China held this position from 2009-2019, and the U.K. has recently moved up to the second spot. 

Which country has zero debt?

As the world's biggest gambling hub, Macao SAR has zero debt, bolstered by billions in gaming revenue and healthy financial reserves. Liechtenstein ranks in second, with virtually no debt and the only country in Europe ranking in the top 10.

Who does the US owe 36 trillion to?

The U.S. owes its $36 trillion national debt to a mix of domestic investors (like banks, mutual funds, and individuals), U.S. government accounts (like Social Security), the Federal Reserve, and foreign investors, with Japan, the UK, and China being the largest foreign holders, primarily through purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds. The largest portion is held domestically, but foreign entities hold trillions, making countries like Japan and China significant lenders.
 

Who does the US Owe its $35 Trillion debt? (National Debt Explained)

Who owns over 70% of the US debt?

Who owns the most U.S. debt? Around 70-80 percent of U.S. debt is held by domestic financial actors and institutions in the United States. U.S. Treasuries represent a convenient, liquid, low-risk store of value.

How many Americans are 100% debt free?

Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve.

Can the USA get out of debt?

There are a number of methods to reduce the U.S. national debt that go beyond raising taxes and cutting discretionary spending. One of the most controversial is to open the nation's borders to more immigration, kick-starting entrepreneurship and consumption.

Who does Britain owe money to?

The public sector debt is the total amount of money the British government owes to the private sector and other purchasers of UK gilts (e.g. Bank of England). The OBR have forecast substantial rises in UK debt over the coming decade because of demographic factors, putting strain on UK spending.

Has America ever paid off its debt?

Yes, the U.S. paid off its entire national debt for the only time in history on January 1, 1835, under President Andrew Jackson, primarily from land sales and budget surpluses, but it was short-lived, with debt reappearing quickly and growing again due to economic events like the Panic of 1837, leading to continuous borrowing since. 

How much does China owe the USA?

China holds a significant amount of U.S. debt, primarily in Treasury bonds, with recent figures (late 2024/early 2025) showing China owning around $750-$800 billion in U.S. securities, making it the second-largest foreign holder after Japan, though this is a smaller percentage of the total U.S. debt. This amount fluctuates as China has been reducing its holdings, but it represents loans from China to the U.S. government, not a debt the U.S. owes to China in a punitive way, but rather investments in U.S. assets. 

What happens if China dumps all US treasuries?

If China (or any other nation that has a trade surplus with the U.S.) stops buying U.S. Treasuries or even starts dumping its U.S. forex reserves, its trade surplus would become a trade deficit—something which no export-oriented economy would want, as they would be worse off as a result.

Who owns most US debt?

The U.S. debt is owned by a mix of domestic and foreign entities, with U.S. private investors and institutions (like mutual funds, banks, pension funds) and U.S. government accounts (like Social Security Trust Funds) holding the largest shares, while Japan, the United Kingdom, and China are the top foreign holders, with Japan often leading. The Federal Reserve also holds a significant amount, and overall, domestic entities own the vast majority, with foreign investors holding roughly a quarter.
 

What is the poorest country in the world?

As of late 2025/early 2026, South Sudan is widely considered the poorest country in the world, consistently ranking last or near-last by GDP per capita due to civil conflict, political instability, and resource issues, though Afghanistan also appears at the very bottom in some rankings. Other nations like Burundi, Central African Republic, and Yemen also face extreme poverty.
 

Which country has too much debt?

*Countries with the highest national per capita debt* (2025 estimates) 1. Japan $95,000: Debt > 250% of GDP, mostly domestic; aging population drives spending 2. United States $80,000: Debt > 130% of GDP 3. Italy $70,000: Debt 150% of GDP 4.

Who owns the 35 trillion in U.S. debt?

Who Owns All that Debt? On October 21, 2025, the nation's gross debt eclipsed $38 trillion. Of that amount, approximately 80 percent, was debt held by the public — representing cash borrowed from domestic and foreign investors.

Which US state is the most financially stable?

• Utah. #1 in Fiscal Stability. #1 in Best States Overall. ...
• Delaware. #2 in Fiscal Stability. #18 in Best States Overall. ...
• New York. #3 in Fiscal Stability. ...
• Iowa. #4 in Fiscal Stability. ...
• Georgia. #5 in Fiscal Stability. ...
• Nebraska. #6 in Fiscal Stability. ...
• Tennessee. #7 in Fiscal Stability. ...
• Idaho. #8 in Fiscal Stability.

How could the US pay off its debt?

The U.S. could pay down its massive national debt primarily through a combination of raising revenue (taxes), cutting spending, and boosting economic growth, often requiring unpopular "grand bargains" involving Social Security/Medicare reform, closing tax loopholes, and increasing taxes on high earners or corporations. While technically the U.S. can "print money," this risks severe inflation, so fiscal strategies focus on balancing the budget to create surpluses, reducing interest costs, and improving the debt-to-GDP ratio over time, rather than a single payoff. 

What happens if the USA can't pay its debt?

A default on all outstanding U.S. Treasuries would almost surely precipitate a global financial crisis. Further, because about 70% of the debt is held by Americans, most of the savings from foregone interest payments would be at the expense of U.S. investors.

What is the #1 cause of debt in the US?

The leading cause of debt in America, by far, is mortgage debt, making up about 70% of total household debt, as housing is the largest purchase for most Americans. Following mortgages, major drivers of personal debt include auto loans, student loans, credit cards, often used for unexpected expenses like medical bills, and rising costs for necessities like childcare. 

Is Trump going to forgive tax debt?

There is no IRS forgiveness plan officially introduced by Trump in 2025. While some campaign proposals have discussed tax simplification or reduced rates, they do not include debt cancellation for individuals with unpaid taxes.

What is the credit card limit for $70,000 salary?

The credit limit you can expect for a $70,000 salary across all your credit cards could be as much as $14000 to $21000, or even higher in some cases, according to our research. The exact amount depends heavily on multiple factors, like your credit score and how many credit lines you have open.

Which gender has more debt?

Men have 2 percent more credit card debt than women. Men have 9.7 percent more mortgage debt than women. Men have 20 percent more personal loan debt than women. Women have 2.7 percent more student loan debt than men.

How many Americans have $20,000 in credit card debt?

A majority of Americans (53%) carry some, with an average balance of $7,719. However, a third of those carrying debt (32%) owe $10,000 or more, while almost 1 in 10 (9%) have credit card debt over $20,000.