What diseases are associated with schizophrenia?

Complications that schizophrenia may cause or be associated with include:
  • Suicide, suicide attempts and thoughts of suicide.
  • Anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Depression.
  • Abuse of alcohol or other drugs, including nicotine.
  • Inability to work or attend school.
  • Financial problems and homelessness.


What diseases are related to schizophrenia?

A few disorders have some of the same symptoms as schizophrenia (schizophrenia spectrum disorders), including:
  • Schizotypal personality disorder. ...
  • Schizoid personality disorder. ...
  • Delusional disorder. ...
  • Schizoaffective disorder. ...
  • Schizophreniform disorder.


Is schizophrenia linked to other disorders?

A 2009 study7 found that thousands of gene variants were risk factors for schizophrenia. Many were also associated with bipolar disorder, suggesting that some genes contribute to both disorders.


What is the most common comorbidity with schizophrenia?

Comorbid conditions

Of the 10 most prevalent chronic conditions, patients at schizophrenia encounters were more likely to have diagnosed depression than those at NSEs. They were significantly less likely to have diagnosed hypertension, osteoarthritis and hyperlipidaemia.

Which disorder is commonly mistaken for schizophrenia?

Bipolar disorder.

Some people with severe bipolar disorder have delusions or hallucinations. That's why they may be misdiagnosed with schizophrenia.


Schizophrenia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & pathology



What has been linked to schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders?

Researchers believe that many things play a role. Some psychotic disorders tend to run in families, which means that the disorder may be partly inherited. Other things may also influence their development, including stress, drug abuse, and major life changes.

What is the most serious form of schizophrenia?

Paranoid schizophrenia

It may develop later in life than other forms. Symptoms include hallucinations and/or delusions, but your speech and emotions may not be affected.

What part of the brain is messed up with schizophrenia?

The Brain In Schizophrenia

The fluid-filled spaces (the ventricles) in the interior of the temporal lobes are often enlarged and the temporal lobe tissue diminished. The greater the observed changes the greater the severity of the person's thought disorder and his or her auditory hallucinations.


What is the most suggestive diagnosis of schizophrenia?

A person is diagnosed with schizophrenia if they have at least two of these symptoms for at least 6 months:
  • Delusions.
  • Hallucinations.
  • Disorganized speech.
  • Disorganized or catatonic behavior.
  • Negative symptoms.


What is the strongest genetic risk factor for schizophrenia?

A swath of chromosome 6 encompassing several genes known to be involved in immune function emerged as the strongest signal associated with schizophrenia risk in genome-wide analyses by the NIMH-funded Psychiatric Genomics Consortium over the past several years.

What do all schizophrenics have in common?

Schizophrenia usually involves delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that don't exist), unusual physical behavior, and disorganized thinking and speech. It is common for people with schizophrenia to have paranoid thoughts or hear voices.


Is there a correlation between high IQ and schizophrenia?

Conclusions: These findings provide evidence for the existence of a high-IQ variant of schizophrenia that is associated with markedly fewer negative symptoms than typical schizophrenia, and lends support to the idea of a psychosis spectrum or continuum over boundaried diagnostic categories.

Is schizophrenia due to brain damage?

Some researchers believe that problems with brain development may be partly responsible for schizophrenia. Others believe that inflammation in the brain may damage cells that are used for thinking and perception. Many other things could also play a role, including: Exposure to viruses before birth.

Which parent is schizophrenia inherited from?

Past studies have reported that offspring of affected mothers have a higher risk of schizophrenia than the offspring of affected fathers; however, other studies found no such maternal effect [Gottesman and Shields, 1976].


What are three possible causes of schizophrenia?

  • Stressful life events. Highly stressful or life-changing events may sometimes trigger schizophrenia. ...
  • Drug and alcohol use. Some people may develop symptoms of schizophrenia after using cannabis or other recreational drugs. ...
  • Genetic inheritance. ...
  • Differences in brain chemistry.


Does schizophrenia affect physical health?

Compared with the general population, schizophrenia patients are at increased risk of weight gain, abdominal obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease.

What viral infections can cause schizophrenia?

3D illustration A growing body of research suggests there may be associations between common viral infectious such as Epstein Barr and Toxoplasma gondii and schizophrenia.


What is the life expectancy of schizophrenia?

What is the life expectancy for people with schizophrenia? People with schizophrenia generally live about 15 to 20 years less than those without the condition.

Can schizophrenia be seen on a brain scan?

Results: In patients with schizophrenia, MR imaging shows a smaller total brain volume and enlarged ventricles. Specific subcortical regions are affected, with reduced hippocampal and thalamic volumes, and an increase in the volume of the globus pallidus.

What is the main drug used to treat schizophrenia?

Haloperidol, fluphenazine, and chlorpromazine are known as conventional, or typical, antipsychotics and have been used to treat schizophrenia for years.


What tests confirm schizophrenia?

There's no single test for schizophrenia and the condition is usually diagnosed after assessment by a specialist in mental health. If you're concerned you may be developing symptoms of schizophrenia, see a GP as soon as possible.

Can schizophrenia be detected in MRI?

The research literature shows that schizophrenia has neuroanatomical correlates that can be seen at group level by studying MR images. Structural MRI cannot currently be used to identify schizophrenia at the level of the individual.

Can I drive with schizophrenia?

Having schizophrenia could affect your ability to drive. If you've had or currently suffer from a medical condition or disability that may affect your driving you must tell the Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA).


What will happen if schizophrenia is not treated?

Left untreated, schizophrenia can result in severe problems that affect every area of life. Complications that schizophrenia may cause or be associated with include: Suicide, suicide attempts and thoughts of suicide. Anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

What indicates worse prognosis of schizophrenia?

Factors for poor prognosis

Early-onset of illness. Male. Strong negative symptoms. Family history of schizophrenia.