What disorder is the most common comorbidity of bulimia nervosa?

Major depression is the most common comorbidity, followed by anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder in nearly 60% of bulimia nervosa patients.


What other disorders are associated with bulimia?

Possible complications include:
  • Negative self-esteem and problems with relationships and social functioning.
  • Dehydration, which can lead to major medical problems, such as kidney failure.
  • Heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat or heart failure.
  • Severe tooth decay and gum disease.


Which disorder has the highest comorbidity rate with eating disorders?

For EDs in general, the most prevalent psychiatric comorbidities were anxiety (up to 62%), mood (up to 54%) and substance use and post-traumatic stress disorders (similar comorbidity rates up to 27%).


What is bulimia most associated with?

People with bulimia are more likely to come from families with a history of eating disorders, physical illness, and other mental health problems. Other illnesses, such as substance abuse, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders are common in people with bulimia.

What disorders are often comorbid with eating disorders?

The most common psychiatric disorders which co-occur with eating disorders include mood disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder), anxiety disorders (e.g., obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma, substance use disorders, personality disorders (e.g. ...


Eating Disorders - Anorexia Nervosa, Binge Eating, Bulimia: Symptoms, Risks, Diagnosis, Treatments



Which of the following disorders is most likely to be comorbid with an anorexia nervosa?

Major depression is the most common comorbid condition among patients with anorexia, with a lifetime risk as high as 80 percent. Anxiety disorders, especially social phobia, also are common. Obsessive-compulsive disorder has a prevalence of 30 percent among patients with eating disorders.

What other disorders do you think often co occur with eating disorders?

Eating disorders often co-occur with other psychiatric disorders most commonly mood and anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder and alcohol and drug abuse problems.

What are 3 health problems caused by bulimia?

Health Risks of Bulimia
  • Cardiac complications (irregular heartbeat and heart failure stemming from electrolyte imbalances such as potassium, sodium, and chloride)
  • Dehydration.
  • Edema (stemming from periods of purging cessation)
  • Ulcers, pancreatitis.
  • Esophageal inflammation and/rupture, acid reflux (resulting from vomiting)


What are the two types of bulimia?

Specifically, there are two types of bulimia:
  • Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. This is the most common form of bulimia.
  • Non-Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by excessive exercise or fasting.


Which personality trait is most commonly associated with eating disorders?

Personality traits commonly associated with eating disorder (ED) are high perfectionism, impulsivity, harm avoidance, reward dependence, sensation seeking, neuroticism, and obsessive-compulsiveness in combination with low self-directedness, assertiveness, and cooperativeness [8-11].

Can bulimia cause mental illness?

bulimia nervosa experience one or more anxiety disorders,” most commonly, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social phobia, and specific phobia [1]. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can occur up to three times more frequently in individuals with bulimia than those with anorexia [1].


Which anxiety disorder is often comorbid with anorexia nervosa?

Studies using trained interviewers and standardized diagnostic instruments in clinical samples have found that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social phobia, and specific phobia are the most common anxiety disorders in individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Is bipolar related to bulimia?

Studies have shown that 14 percent of individuals with bipolar disorder also have a co-occurring eating disorder such as bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and binge eating disorder.

What is the most serious medical consequence of bulimia?

Those with bulimia are at heightened risk for dehydration because water volume can drop so quickly during a purging episode. If too much water is purged from the body, it can result in serious medical complications including hypovolemic (low blood volume) shock, seizures and kidney or heart failure.


What is the most serious consequence of bulimia?

The health consequences of bulimia are most often related to purging behaviors.
  • Dehydration.
  • Electrolyte imbalances.
  • Irregular heartbeat.
  • Heart failure.
  • Tooth decay.
  • Acid reflux.
  • Inflammation and rupture of esophagus.
  • Intestinal distress and irritation.


What are 5 characteristics of bulimia?

DSM-5 and Bulimia Nervosa
  • Recurrent episodes of binge eating. ...
  • Ongoing compensatory behaviors in order to prevent weight gain from binges.
  • Binge eating and compensatory behaviors both occur at least once a week for at least three months.
  • Self-esteem is significantly influenced by body shape or weight.


What are the four criteria of bulimia?

The diagnostic criteria for bulimia in the DSM are: 1) recurrent episodes of binge eating with a sense of lack of control occurring at least twice per week for at least three months, 2) recurrent, inappropriate compensatory behavior, such as vomiting, in order to prevent weight gain 3) and self-evaluation that is ...


What does years of bulimia do to your body?

Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.

What is happening in the brain with bulimia?

The MRI images showed that women with bulimia had decreased blood flow in a part of the brain called the precuneus while viewing food images after completing the stressful math problems, whereas blood flow significantly increased in that part of the brain among women without bulimia.

What are 3 physiological changes that occur with bulimia nervosa?

Physiological effects of bulimia nervosa on the gastrointestinal tract include dental caries and enamel erosion; enlargement of the parotid gland; esophagitis; changes in gastric capacity and gastric emptying; gastric necrosis; and alterations of the intestinal mucosa.


When is bulimia nervosa most likely to begin?

The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, respectively, affect 0.5 percent and 2-3 percent of women over their lifetime. The most common age of onset is between 12-25.

What group is most likely to have an eating disorder?

Teenage girls and young women are more likely than teenage boys and young men to have anorexia or bulimia, but males can have eating disorders, too. Although eating disorders can occur across a broad age range, they often develop in the teens and early 20s.

Which is a classic psychological symptom associated with eating disorder?

No one knows the precise cause of eating disorders, but they seem to coexist with psychological and medical issues such as low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trouble coping with emotions, and substance abuse.


What is the most common comorbidity associated with depression?

Anxiety disorders are the most common comorbid issues linked to depression. Often, anxiety symptoms precipitate the onset of a depressive episode. Recent studies show that up to a quarter of all adolescents suffer from an anxiety disorder. Left untreated, these children are at high risk of engaging in substance abuse.

Which of the following groups are more likely to suffer from anorexia and bulimia?

Females. Women are considered to be the population most impacted by eating disorders, with studies indicating women have higher rates of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder than men (. 9%, 1.6%, and . 5% versus .