What is ADHD most commonly misdiagnosed as?

Bipolar disorder and ADHD. The most difficult differential diagnosis for doctors to make is between ADHD and bipolar disorder. These two conditions are often hard to distinguish because they share several symptoms, including: mood changes.


What can ADHD be misdiagnosed as?

What can ADHD be mistaken for?
  • Anxiety disorders.
  • Depression.
  • Stress response.
  • Sleep disorders or poor sleep hygiene.
  • Substance use.
  • Learning disabilities, such as dyslexia.
  • Hearing problems.
  • Autism spectrum disorder.


How common is it to be misdiagnosed with ADHD?

Overall, the study found that about 20 percent – or 900,000 – of the 4.5 million children currently identified as having ADHD likely have been misdiagnosed.


Why is ADHD commonly misdiagnosed?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, misdiagnosis can happen because many of its symptoms overlap with those of other conditions. The symptoms of ADHD — such as difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and finding it hard to respond to instructions — can all arise from a wide variety of causes.

What mental illness mimics ADHD?

Bipolar disorder.

Studies have shown that symptoms of bipolar disorder often overlap with those of ADHD, making it hard to diagnose both of these disorders.


ADHD Most Commonly Misdiagnosed | Signs of ADHD Misdiagnosis



How do I know if its ADHD or something else?

Recognizing Symptoms

Symptoms of adult ADHD may include: Difficulty listening to others, trouble responding appropriately in conversation, or focusing on side details rather than the main point of a discussion. Procrastination and difficulty planning.

How do I know I have ADHD and not something else?

  • You're often late. Time management is an ongoing challenge when you have ADHD. ...
  • You have trouble concentrating. ...
  • You leave things undone. ...
  • You had behavior issues as a child. ...
  • You lack impulse control. ...
  • You can't get organized. ...
  • You're fidgety. ...
  • You can't control your emotions.


Is ADHD misdiagnosed as bipolar?

Many of the symptoms of a manic bipolar episode and ADHD may be similar, such as distractibility, restlessness, or impulsivity. So ADHD may go undiagnosed in a person with bipolar disorder, if a doctor mistakes ADHD symptoms for a manic episode.


Are doctors over diagnosing ADHD?

ADHD is not overdiagnosed, but it may be often misdiagnosed. Sometimes people think ADHD is overdiagnosed because diagnoses have increased over time. It could be true that some diagnosed people do not really have ADHD. There are college students who fake ADHD to get medications that help them study faster.

Is anxiety misdiagnosed as ADHD?

Confusing the picture of whether or not it is anxiety or ADHD is the fact that generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and inattentive presentation of ADHD clinically show much the same symptoms of inattention, leading to frequent misdiagnosis (e.g., ADHD misdiagnosed as anxiety and vice versa).

What is the most accurate way to diagnose ADHD?

The most effective way to determine whether a person has ADHD is a well-conducted interview with the individual (and, if possible, with one or two people who know that person well) by a medical or mental health clinician who is familiar with ADHD and with the other medical or psychological disorders that produce ...


What is something similar to ADHD?

Mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder, exist in 19% to 37% of adults with ADHD. Anxiety problems exist in 25% to 50% of adults with ADHD. Alcohol abuse exists in 32% to 53% of adults with ADHD. Other types of substance abuse, including marijuana and cocaine use, occur in 8% to 32% of adults with ADHD.

Is ADHD considered to be a disability?

Yes. Whether you view attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as neurological — affecting how the brain concentrates or thinks — or consider ADHD as a disability that impacts working, there is no question that the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) covers individuals with ADHD.

Why is ADHD so stigmatized?

Variables identified to contribute to stigma in ADHD are public's uncertainty concerning the reliability/validity of an ADHD diagnosis and the related diagnostic assessment, public's perceived dangerousness of individuals with ADHD, socio-demographical factors as age, gender, and ethnicity of the respondent or the ...


What tests do doctors run for ADHD?

Tests specifically designed to measure signs of ADHD in adults include:
  • Brown Attention-Deficit Disorder Symptom Assessment Scale for Adults (BADDS)
  • Adult ADHD Clinical Diagnostic Scale (ACDS)
  • ADHD Rating Scale-IV With Adult Prompts (ADHD-RS-IV)
  • Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS)


What is an ADHD meltdown?

ADHD meltdowns are sudden outbursts of frustration and anger that seem to come out of nowhere. If your child is struggling to control their emotions, there are ways to help them. For children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), impulsivity can present in many ways.

Do people with ADHD have manic states?

Manic episodes are not a symptom of ADHD, but a person with ADHD may experience some of the symptoms of a hypomanic episode. Although there may be some symptom similarities, the underlying causes of bipolar disorder and ADHD are different.


Can ADHD look like mania?

One criteria of mania is heightened activity, which can look like the hyperactivity associated with ADHD. The irritability of mania looks like the low frustration tolerance that comes with ADHD. The poor judgment of mania looks like impulsivity of ADHD. Both include distractibility.

How do you rule out ADHD?

One step of the process involves having a medical exam, including hearing and vision tests, to rule out other problems with symptoms like ADHD. Another part of the process may include a checklist for rating ADHD symptoms and taking a history of the child from parents, teachers, and sometimes, the child.

What does undiagnosed ADHD look like in adults?

Adults with undiagnosed ADHD often seem disorganized or even scattered. These organizational struggles can affect many areas, from prioritizing tasks to keeping track of personal items. Common signs of organization problems include: Always looking for items they can't find.


How much money do you get for ADHD disability?

You could be entitled to $3,345 per month! Free Disability Evaluation: STEP 1.

Do you get money for having ADHD?

ADHD is recognised as a condition which qualifies for disability benefits and funding.

Can you get SSI for ADHD?

Having attention deficit disorder (ADD/ADHD) is not an automatic qualification for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), but a documented diagnosis can be helpful if the condition and the impairments are severe enough. ADHD is included in the category of Listed Impairments, under the SSI guidelines.


What can be confused with ADHD in adults?

Doctors often mistake ADHD symptoms in adults for mood disorders, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other conditions with overlapping symptoms. For adults, hyperactivity can be turned inward.

What is the number one symptom of ADHD?

Often has trouble holding attention on tasks or play activities. Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly. Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (e.g., loses focus, side-tracked).