What is associative looseness in schizophrenia?

Associative looseness often results in vague and confusing speech, in which the individual will frequently jump from one idea to an unrelated one. Associative looseness is categorized as one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, along with delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior.

What is loose associations in schizophrenia?

Derailment or Loose Associations

In cases of severely disordered thinking, thoughts lose almost all connections with one another and become disconnected and disjointed. 4 This illogical thinking is called derailment or "loose" associations.

What aspect of the symptoms of schizophrenia is described by the term loose associations?

Disorganized speech

Loose associations – Rapidly shifting from topic to topic, with no connection between one thought and the next.

What is the difference between loose associations and Tangentiality?

Tangentiality: continuous diversion from the topic of focus with no return to it. Looseness of associations: continuing change of topic with only loose associations between topics.

What is flight of ideas vs loose associations?

'Derailment (Loose Associations, Flight of Ideas) - A pattern of spontaneous speech in which the ideas slip off the track onto another one that is clearly but obliquely related, or onto one that is completely unrelated… At times, there may be a vague connection between the ideas; at others, none will be apparent.

#Dams Medicine Unplugged : Loss of association

What is associative looseness example?

This can manifest in speech as an individual moving quickly from one idea to an unrelated one in the same sentence, expressing a random jumble of words and phrases. An example of loose association would be: “I like to dance; my feet are wet.”

Which disorder is associated with a loosening of associations?

Disorganized speech/thinking, also described as “thought disorder” or “loosening of associations,” is a key aspect of schizophrenia. Disorganized thinking is usually assessed primarily based on the person's speech.

What is word salad in schizophrenia?

Word salad is defined as “a jumble of extremely incoherent speech as sometimes observed in schizophrenia,” and has been used of patients suffering from other kinds of dementia, such as Alzheimer's.

What's another word for loose associations?

Loose associations are often called out by other names such as derailment, Knight's move thinking, asyndesis, entgleisen.

What is tangentiality in schizophrenia?

[1] Tangentiality refers to a disturbance in the thought process that causes the individual to relate excessive or irrelevant detail that never reaches the essential point of a conversation or the desired answer to a question.

What is the most common sensory abnormality in schizophrenia?

Auditory hallucinations are experienced by 60–80% of all patients diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

What are the two most common delusions associated with schizophrenia?

In one study of patients with schizophrenia delusions, delusions of reference were the most common delusion type, followed closely by persecutory delusions.

What are the 4 main symptom categories in schizophrenia?

What is an example of disorganized thinking in schizophrenia?

Disorganized Speech Schizophrenia can cause people to have difficulty concentrating and maintaining a train of thought, which manifests in the way they speak. People with disorganized speech might speak incoherently, respond to questions with unrelated answers, say illogical things, or shift topics frequently.

What is downward drift in schizophrenia?

a sociological concept purporting to explain the higher incidence of schizophrenia in urban poverty centers, suggesting that during the preclinical phase people tend to drift into poverty and social isolation. Also called downward drift hypothesis.

What are abnormal movements in schizophrenia?

Tardive dyskinesia is a 'hyper-kinetic' (excessive movement) disorder, characterised by jerky, involuntary movements, usually of the face and/or limbs.

What does tangential speech mean?

Tangential speech: Also known as tangentiality, this describes the phenomenon in which a person constantly digresses to random, irrelevant ideas and topics.

What is an example of tangential speech?

For example, when a therapist poses the question, “How was your week?” a person may respond with, “When I was five, my cat was killed.” When the therapist asks about the cat the person may then begin to discuss something completely different such as religious beliefs or previous illnesses.

What is derailed thinking?

disconnected thought processes, as manifested by a tendency to shift from one topic to another that is indirectly related or completely unrelated to the first. Thought derailment is a symptom of schizophrenia; the term is essentially equivalent to cognitive derailment.

What is neologism in schizophrenia?

neologism. noun. ne·​ol·​o·​gism nē-ˈäl-ə-ˌjiz-əm. : a new word that is coined especially by a person affected with schizophrenia, is meaningless except to the coiner, and is typically a combination of two existing words or a shortening or distortion of an existing word.

What is clanging?

Clanging involves putting words together in sentences based on their sound instead of what they mean. It typically results in incoherent or disorganized speech. Clanging is often the result of a thought disorder. These involve disorganized thinking and an inability to process thoughts and communicate effectively.

What is a flattened affect?

You may be elated or depressed, but others can't tell. This is called a flat affect. People who have it don't show the usual signs of emotion like smiling, frowning, or raising their voice. They seem uncaring and unresponsive. Flat affect can be brought on by different conditions.

What is the most contentious psychological disorder?

Perhaps the most controversial of all current DSM disorders is gender identity disorder. Under the DSM-IV, people who feel that their physical gender does not match their true gender are diagnosed with gender identity disorder (GID).

What is Perseveration in schizophrenia?

Perseveration in schizophrenia thus appears to be a productive sign elicited by a failure to mobilize cognitive resources in situations requiring controlled information processing and the concomitant inhibition of activated but task-inappropriate responses.

What is mental slippage?

a mild form of disconnected thought processes or loosening of associations. Cognitive slippage may be seen in patients with a range of physical and mental disorders; it is a common characteristic of individuals with schizophrenia. [