What is PTSD commonly misdiagnosed as?

PTSD can take time to develop, and can easily be mis-diagnosed as depression or anxiety, because some of the symptoms are similar, but the most important thing is to get a correct diagnosis, because the treatments available can be very different to those available for depression and anxiety.


What can PTSD be misdiagnosed as?

PTSD can be misdiagnosed as the symptoms or behaviors of other mental health conditions. Conditions such as anxiety, depression, acute stress disorder, and more, have similarities to PTSD. It is important to note that not everyone who experiences a traumatic event has PTSD.

What has similar symptoms to PTSD?

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)

Acute stress disorder is very similar to PTSD, but is shorter in duration. ASD symptoms develop immediately after a traumatic event and last three days to one month. If symptoms persist beyond a month, the individual has developed PTSD.


What are some differential diagnosis for PTSD?

Differentials diagnosis.

In the differential diagnosis of PTSD, it is important to consider acute stress disorder, dissociative disorders, depression, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, substance abuse, psychiatric manifestation of medical conditions, and malingering (Table 8).

What is a common second diagnosis that goes with PTSD?

The most common comorbid diagnoses are depressive disorders, substance use disorders, and other anxiety disorders. The comorbidity of PTSD and depressive disorders is of particular interest. Across a number of studies, these are the disorders most likely to co-occur with PTSD.


Commonly Misdiagnosed Disorders



What disorder is most comorbid with PTSD?

Approximately 80 percent of patients with PTSD have at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder. The most common comorbid disorders include depression, alcohol and drug abuse, and other anxiety disorders.

What symptoms does PTSD share with other anxiety disorders?

Top Nine Common symptoms of Anxiety and PTSD
  • Restlessness or being on edge.
  • Being easily fatigued, having low energy.
  • Difficulty concentrating.
  • Irritability.
  • Excessive worry.
  • Difficulty falling or staying asleep.
  • Sudden and re-experiencing attacks of intense fear (Flashbacks)
  • Feelings of panic or panic attacks.


Can bipolar be mistaken for PTSD?

Bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) represent two different mental health diagnoses. But they share enough symptoms that they can sometimes resemble each other, even to experienced mental health professionals. This symptom overlap can create complications when it comes to diagnosis and treatment.


What is the gold standard for diagnosing PTSD?

The CAPS is the gold standard in PTSD assessment. The CAPS-5 is a 30-item structured interview that can be used to: Make current (past month) diagnosis of PTSD.

Can PTSD be mistaken for a personality disorder?

Many different forms of mental illness share similar symptoms. One example of this is borderline personality disorder (BPD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A person with symptoms of either disorder may be misdiagnosed with the other, and it's also possible to have both at the same time.

How often is PTSD misdiagnosed?

In primary care (PC) settings, patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are often not diagnosed; 2% to 11% with PTSD actually have the diagnosis noted in the medical record.


How can you tell the difference between PTSD and Cptsd?

PTSD vs. C-PTSD
  • PTSD is usually caused by experiencing, witnessing, or listening to a one-time traumatic life event.
  • C-PTSD is caused by ongoing trauma that lasts months or years, often in childhood. ...
  • Symptoms of PTSD usually fall into four main categories:


What other mental disorders come with PTSD?

PTSD often occurs with other related conditions, such as depression, substance use, memory problems and other physical and mental health problems.

Can PTSD be misdiagnosed as BPD?

Unfortunately, because of the overlap in symptoms, and because some differences appear similar from the outside, some people with C-PTSD end up being misdiagnosed with BPD, or vice-versa. Sometimes someone will have both conditions, but only one is picked up.


Does PTSD get misdiagnosed as ADHD?

The crossover and similarity in symptoms and lack of awareness of PTSD can lead to PTSD being mistaken for ADHD. Both conditions can present in similar ways, with poor impulse control, irritability and anxiety.

Can PTSD be mistaken for anxiety?

While some anxiety symptoms and PTSD symptoms clearly overlap, the difference is that with anxiety, the intrusive thoughts, persistent worry, and other difficulties are generally not tied to a specific or past event, whereas in PTSD, they are.

What tests do the doctors run to determine whether a person has PTSD?

Healthcare providers use one of three diagnostic tests for PTSD. These include the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS), Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS), and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).


How hard is it to get a PTSD diagnosis?

To be diagnosed with PTSD, an adult must have all of the following for at least 1 month: At least one re-experiencing symptom. At least one avoidance symptom. At least two arousal and reactivity symptoms.

How do doctors determine PTSD?

For physical health problems, this could include labs (like bloodwork), tests (like an x-ray, scan or biopsy) or a physical exam. For PTSD, an assessment includes answering questions about your thoughts, feelings and behaviors. PTSD is most often diagnosed, or confirmed, by a mental health provider.

Do I have PTSD or am I bipolar?

People living with bipolar disorder might experience energy moods (mania or hypomania), low-energy moods (depression), or both. PTSD doesn't share key symptoms of mania, which include high energy, heightened self-esteem, and feel rejuvenated even after not getting enough sleep.


What is commonly misdiagnosed as bipolar?

As mentioned previously, the most common misdiagnosis for bipolar patients is unipolar depression. An incorrect diagnosis of unipolar depression carries the risk of inappropriate treatment with antidepressants, which can result in manic episodes and trigger rapid cycling.

Can schizophrenia be misdiagnosed as PTSD?

Secondary to symptom overlap, there may be substantial misdiagnosis of psychotic disorders as PTSD, or nonidentification of a comorbid psychotic disorder. This overlap calls into question traditional diagnostic boundaries with implications for initial and long-term treatment of PTSD and psychosis.

What are the 3 main symptoms for someone suffering from PTSD?

The main symptoms and behaviours associated with PTSD and complex PTSD include:
  • Reliving the experience through flashbacks, intrusive memories, or nightmares.
  • Overwhelming emotions with the flashbacks, memories, or nightmares.
  • Not being able to feel emotions or feeling “numb”


How does a person with complex PTSD Act?

Symptoms of complex PTSD

feelings of worthlessness, shame and guilt. problems controlling your emotions. finding it hard to feel connected with other people. relationship problems, like having trouble keeping friends and partners.

How do you tell if someone is suffering from PTSD?

Common symptoms of PTSD
  1. vivid flashbacks (feeling like the trauma is happening right now)
  2. intrusive thoughts or images.
  3. nightmares.
  4. intense distress at real or symbolic reminders of the trauma.
  5. physical sensations such as pain, sweating, nausea or trembling.