What is race vs ethnicity?

Race refers to the concept of dividing people into groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics and the process of ascribing social meaning to those groups. Ethnicity describes the culture of people in a given geographic region, including their language, heritage, religion and customs.


What is race and ethnicity examples?

For example, people might identify their race as Aboriginal, African American or Black, Asian, European American or White, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Māori, or some other race. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural characteristics such as language, ancestry, practices, and beliefs.

What are the 5 races?

OMB requires five minimum categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.


What is my ethnicity if I am black?

Black or African American

Includes persons having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa, including Black Americans, Africans, Haitians, and residents of Caribbean Islands of African descent. African – Includes people from countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, Liberia, etc.

What do I put for ethnicity and race?

The minimum categories for data on race and ethnicity for Federal statistics, program administrative reporting, and civil rights compliance reporting are defined by OMB as follows:
  1. American Indian or Alaska Native. ...
  2. Asian. ...
  3. Black or African American. ...
  4. Hispanic or Latino. ...
  5. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. ...
  6. White.


Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality... what is the difference?



What are the 6 ethnic groups in UK?

White
  • English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British.
  • Irish.
  • Gypsy or Irish Traveller.
  • Roma.
  • Any other White background.


What is my race if I am Indian?

The people of India are predominantly Caucasoid. Their features, hair texture, hairiness, the shape of the nose, mouth, and so on, are all distinctly Caucasoid. It is only in some of the far, out-of-the-way places of India, as in this country, that you find certain traces of other races.

What are the 7 different races?

An individual can report as White, Black or African American, Asian, American Indian and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, or some other race. Survey respondents may report multiple races.


What counts as ethnicity?

Ethnic membership tends to be defined by a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language, or dialect, symbolic systems such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing style, art, or physical appearance.

What are examples of ethnicity?

Definitions for Racial and Ethnic Categories
  • American Indian or Alaska Native. ...
  • Asian. ...
  • Black or African American. ...
  • Hispanic or Latino. ...
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. ...
  • White.


What are the 6 human races?

The main human races are Caucasoid, Mongoloids (including Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, and American Indians, etc.), and Negroid. Khoisanoids or Capoids (Bushmen and Hottentots) and Pacific races (Australian aborigines, Polynesians, Melanesians, and Indonesians) may also be distinguished.


What are the 3 human races?

Abstract. Using gene frequency data for 62 protein loci and 23 blood group loci, we studied the genetic relationship of the three major races of man, Caucasoid, Negroid, and Mongoloid. Genetic distance data indicate that Caucasoid and Mongoloid are somewhat closer to each other than to Negroid.

What are the 4 human races?

Another popular division recognizes 4 major races

The world population can be divided into 4 major races, namely white/Caucasian, Mongoloid/Asian, Negroid/Black, and Australoid.

Is British an ethnic group?

The British ethnicity is a compilation of Celtic, Germanic, Norman, and Roman influences, distributed pretty homogenously across the white population. Britain does have ethnic minorities of Asian/Asian British and Black/Caribbean/Black British, as well as a growing number of non-British Europeans.


Is African an ethnicity?

The term African [origin] in the context of scientific writing on race and ethnicity usually refers to a person with African ancestral origins who self identifies or is identified by others as African, but usually excludes those residents of Africa of other ancestry, for example, Europeans and South Asians and ...

What is European ethnicity?

A European ethnic group is a group within Europe that shares a common language, history, and ancestry. One example of a European ethnic group is the Italian people.

Is where you are born your ethnicity?

Ethnicity: Your ethnicity refers to your background heritage, culture, religion, ancestry or sometimes the country where you were born.


What are 10 different races?

Racial makeup of the U.S. population
  • White and European Americans.
  • Hispanic and Latino Americans.
  • Black and African Americans.
  • Asian Americans.
  • American Indians and Alaska Natives.
  • Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.
  • Middle Easterners and North Africans.
  • Two or more races.


Can you be half of an ethnicity?

Inheriting half of a parent's DNA doesn't mean inheriting half of each ethnicity. The DNA you inherit is random. One or both parents may have ethnicities that they didn't end up passing down to you–or they may have passed down only a small portion of a region they have.

What are the 11 major human races in the world?

In 1848 Pickering identified eleven human races, viz., Mongolian, MalayPolynesian, Australian, Papuan, Negrito, Hindu, Nubian, Hottentot, Abyssinian and White. classification.


What is my ethnicity if I am Mexican?

About Hispanic Origin

OMB defines "Hispanic or Latino" as a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race.

What is the largest race in the world?

The world's largest ethnic group is Han Chinese, with Mandarin being the world's most spoken language in terms of native speakers.

How many ethnicities are in the world?

There are 223 nationalities in the world and some countries have ethnic variants of nationalities. As with citizenships, there are 195 citizenships given that there are 195 countries in the world.


What race are Punjabis?

The Punjabis are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan peoples, originating from the Punjab region, found in Pakistan and northern India.

Are there different human races?

In a landmark paper based on the Human Genome Project, scientists showed that there are no “races” but a single human race—not in sociological terms, but according to biology. The project found that there is more genetic variation within a single population subgroup than between two different population subgroups.