What is the difference between a tooth infection and an abscess?

An abscess is a tooth infection that spreads to the root. It usually begins in the pulp where numerous nerves and blood vessels reside. As bacteria invades this location, it multiplies and spreads. The most common reason behind a tooth infection is decay that is left untreated.


Is an abscess the same as a tooth infection?

A dental abscess is a collection of pus that can form inside the teeth, in the gums, or in the bone that holds the teeth in place. It's caused by a bacterial infection. An abscess at the end of a tooth is called a periapical abscess. An abscess in the gum is called a periodontal abscess.

Can you have a tooth infection without an abscess?

You can have an infected tooth if you have a very deep cavity that isn't treated, have gum disease (periodontal disease) or if a tooth is cracked. When a tooth is cracked, it lets in harmful bacteria. Even a small crack in a tooth can open up every time you bite down.


Will a tooth abscess go away with antibiotics?

If the infection is limited to the abscessed area, you may not need antibiotics. But if the infection has spread to nearby teeth, your jaw or other areas, your dentist will likely prescribe antibiotics to stop it from spreading further. Your dentist may also recommend antibiotics if you have a weakened immune system.

What are the symptoms of a tooth infection spreading?

Signs of Tooth Infection Spreading to Body
  • Extreme sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, especially food and drinks.
  • Pain that radiates from the tooth outward.
  • Swelling in the cheeks or gums.
  • Constant bad breath.
  • Bad taste in the mouth.
  • Pressure or pain when biting down.


Dental abscess - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology



What will the ER do for a tooth infection?

Dental Treatment in the Emergency Room

In the case of bacterial infections, they can provide antibiotics and will arrange for transfer to the hospital if necessary. They can also treat broken, dislodged, or fractured teeth and help to control severe pain.

How do I know if my tooth infection is septic?

If you have any of the following symptoms, you may have sepsis, and you need to go to the emergency room or call 911 right away:
  1. Severe pain.
  2. A high fever.
  3. Shivering or feeling cold.
  4. Clammy, sweaty skin.
  5. Shortness of breath.
  6. High heart rate.
  7. Low blood pressure.
  8. Confusion.


What are the stages of a tooth abscess?

Tooth abscesses don't form overnight—there are multiple stages to formation, starting with enamel erosion and progressing to dentin decay, pulp decay, and finally abscess formation.


Can amoxicillin get rid of tooth abscess?

Amoxicillin is usually the first choice for tooth infection treatment. If your tooth infection is more serious, your dentist may prescribe a combination of amoxicillin and another drug called Clavulanate. This combination is stronger and more effective against tooth infections.

Does getting an abscessed tooth pulled hurt?

Yes, getting a tooth pulled can hurt. However, your dentist will typically give you local anesthesia during the procedure to eliminate the pain. Also, following the procedure, dentists usually recommend over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription pain medication to help you manage the pain.

How many days can a tooth abscess go untreated?

Time Span of an Untreated Abscess

In case a person does not treat a dental abscess in its initial stage, then the infection may last anywhere between 5 months to 12 months or even more. Moreover, if no treatment is meted out to the condition, the precious dental pulp will die away and may get another abscess.


How long can a dental abscess go untreated?

If they are not treated, they can last for several months or years. There are two types of dental abscess – one can form under the tooth (periapical) and the other in the supporting gum and bone (periodontal). An abscessed tooth comes in two different forms: acute and chronic.

Does abscess always mean root canal?

The treatment for an abscessed tooth depends on its severity. If you catch an abscessed tooth in its early stages, your dentist can treat it with antibiotics or by draining the pus. However, if the tooth becomes infected, your dentist will need to do root canal therapy to save the tooth from dying.

How can a dentist tell if you have an abscess?

To find out if you have an abscessed tooth, your dentist probably will:
  1. Tap on your teeth. If you have an abscess, it'll hurt when they touch the affected tooth.
  2. Take an X-ray. This can tell your dentist if you have an abscess and if it has spread to other parts of your mouth.


Can a tooth abscess just go away?

A tooth infection will not go away on its own. Your toothache may stop if an infection causes the pulp inside your tooth to die. The pain stops because the nerve isn't functioning anymore, so you may not be able to feel it. However, the bacteria will continue to spread and destroy surrounding tissue.

What antibiotics treat a dental abscess?

The most common ones used for an abscess include:
  • Amoxicillin.
  • Azithromycin.
  • Cefoxitin.
  • Metronidazole.
  • Penicillin.


Can a dentist pull an infected tooth?

All dentists are qualified to perform emergency tooth extractions if and when necessary. Tooth extractions are a relatively common oral surgical procedure and may be necessary if your tooth is severely damaged or infected.


How long does it take for amoxicillin to help an abscess tooth?

How long does it take for a tooth infection to go away with antibiotics? After a person begins to take antibiotics, it should take 2-3 days for the infection to begin to clear. A person should finish the entire course of the medication as prescribed by their doctor even if they begin to feel better sooner.

Should I go to the ER if my face is swollen from tooth infection?

You SHOULD go to the emergency room if: You have swelling from a toothache that has spread to other parts of your face, especially your eye or below your jaw line. You have a toothache accompanied by a high fever (>101). You have bleeding that can't be controlled with pressure (more on this below).

When should I go to the ER for a tooth abscess?

The patient should seek emergency help if the infection has become so painful and cannot be managed with over-the-counter medication. If the patient has developed a fever, has chills, is vomiting, or exhibiting other symptoms of having a dental abscess.


How long does it take for a tooth infection to become an abscess?

Abscesses can develop relatively quickly - as little as one or two days after the first signs of infection. They may progress undetected and therefore untreated, and develop for months or even years.

What happens if an abscess bursts in your mouth?

If an abscess ruptures, you may notice a sudden foul taste or even salty fluid in your mouth. You'll probably also notice that your pain subsides and think that you are out of the woods. Unfortunately, this isn't necessarily true. The rupture can be one of the first signs that the infection is beginning to spread.

What color is tooth abscess pus?

A dental abscess is a painful swelling filled with a thick fluid that is yellow in color (pus).


What does tooth abscess pus taste like?

When the pus drains from your mouth is causes a bad taste (salty, metallic, or sour) and a foul odor in your mouth. The pain from a dental abscess shows itself in different forms. Temperature sensitivity is common, meaning cold and hot things that touch your tooth will hurt.

How does a dentist drain an abscess?

Your dentist will make a small incision into the abscess, permitting the pus to drain out, and then wash the area with salt water (saline). A small rubber drain may be used to keep the area open for drainage while the swelling decreases.