What is the first thing that you should do in giving basic life support?

Start with Chest Compressions: Provide 100 to 120 compressions per minute. This is 30 compressions every 15 to 18 seconds. (One provider) Place two fingers on the sternum of the lower chest.


What is the first step in basic life support?

What Are the 5 Steps of BLS Assessment?
  1. Step 1: Scene Safety. ...
  2. Step 2: Assess Breathing. ...
  3. Step 3: Activate EMS. ...
  4. Step 4: Get the Automated External Defibrillator (AED) ...
  5. Step 5: CPR (Chest Compressions)


What are the basic steps of a BLS assessment in the proper order?

The BLS Survey includes four steps:
  1. Check for a response – Shout “Are you okay?!” Do not be afraid to yell. ...
  2. Call for help – Yell for help, telling others to call 911 and to bring an AED. ...
  3. Check circulation – In adults, the best place to check for a pulse is the carotid artery. ...
  4. Check rhythm – This step requires an AED.


What are the 4 elements of basic life support?

Basic Life Support (BLS-HCP) comprises cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and many different elements. These include initial assessment, airway management, oxygen therapy and chest compressions.

Which are the three primary measures in basic life support?

Basic life support (BLS) includes recognition of signs of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), heart attack, stroke, and foreign-body airway obstruction (FBAO); cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); and defibrillation with an automated external defibrillator (AED).


Basic Life Support (BLS) | Step by step | Details



What is the correct sequence during Basic Life Support?

CABD (Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Defibrillate)

There is a common acronym in BLS used to guide providers in the appropriate steps to assess and treat patients in respiratory and cardiac distress. This is CAB-D (Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Defibrillate).

What are the key actions of Basic Life Support?

For lay people and first aiders, CPR refers to the basic first aid procedures that can be used to keep someone alive until the emergency medical services can get to the scene. The most important skills are chest compressions to pump blood around the body, and rescue breaths to provide oxygen.

What are the 4 basic steps you will take to use the AED on him?

103104 The 4 universal steps of AED operation are as follows:
  • Step 1: POWER ON the AED. The first step in operating an AED is to turn the power on. ...
  • Step 2: Attach electrode pads. ...
  • Step 3: Analyze the rhythm. ...
  • Step 4: Clear the victim and press the SHOCK button.


Which is most important in BLS?

High quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and early defibrillation using an automated external defibrillator (AED) are the most important aspects of BLS to ensure a patient survives.

What is primary assessment in BLS?

In the Primary Assessment, you continue to assess and perform an action as appropriate until transfer to the next level of care. Many times, members of a high-performance team perform assessments and actions in ACLS simultaneously. Remember: Assess…then perform appropriate action.

How many rescue breaths per minute?

3 Rescue breathing, in the presence of a pulse, is administered at a rate of 10 to 12 breaths per minute for adults and 12 – 20 breaths per minute for infants and children (Table 1). The heart rate should be reassessed every 2 minutes during this maneuver.


What does abcd stand for?

"American-Born Confused Desi" ("ABCD") is an informal term used to refer to South Asian Americans particularly of Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi origin, born or raised in the United States, in contrast to those who were born overseas and later settled in the USA.

What does ABCD stand for in CPR?

The approach to all deteriorating or critically ill patients is the same. The underlying principles are: Use the Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach to assess and treat the patient. Do a complete initial assessment and re-assess regularly.

What is the first thing you should do when you have an AED present?

AED Steps
  • 1Complete the CHECK and CALL steps.
  • 2As soon as an AED is available, turn it on and follow the voice prompts.
  • 3Remove clothing and attach pads correctly.
  • 4Plug the pad connector cable into the AED, if necessary.
  • 5Prepare to let the AED analyze the heart's rhythm.


What are the 7 steps of AED?

The AED protocol has seven basic steps:
  • Check unresponsiveness.
  • Call 9-1-1 or the local emergency number (if applicable) and retrieve the AED.
  • Open the airway and check for breathing. ...
  • Check for a pulse. ...
  • Attach the AED electrode pads.
  • Analyze the heart rhythm. ...
  • Press the "shock" button, if advised.


Should you do CPR or AED first?

Always call 911 first before administering CPR or using an AED. The timing of the use of an AED first depends on how accessible an AED is. If an AED is immediately accessible, get the AED and use it right away. However, in all likelihood, there will not be an AED close enough and CPR should be started first.

What is finger sweep?

If you can see the object, reach a finger into the mouth to sweep out the object. Never finger sweep if you can't see the object. You risk pushing the blockage deeper into the airway. This is very risky with young children. Begin CPR if the person still doesn't respond.


How many compressions per minute for CPR?

Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person's chest, then place the palm of your other hand on top and press down by 5 to 6cm (2 to 2.5 inches) at a steady rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute. After every 30 chest compressions, give 2 rescue breaths.

What are the 5 key steps of first aid?

DRABC is an acronym to describe the procedures used by first aiders when providing first aid:
  • D for Danger – Assess the situation.
  • R for Response – Check consciousness, check on vital signs.
  • A for Airway – Open airway.
  • B for Breathing – Check respiration rates.
  • C for Circulation – Give chest compressions.


How do you check an airway?

To open the airway, place 1 hand on the person's forehead and gently tilt their head back, lifting the tip of the chin using 2 fingers. This moves the tongue away from the back of the throat.
...
Airway
  1. Are they alert?
  2. Do they respond to your voice?
  3. Is there no response to any stimulus (are they unconscious)?


What are the first aid ABCS?

First aid is as easy as ABC – airway, breathing and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). In any situation, apply the DRSABCD Action Plan.

What does ABC and D stand for when providing first aid?

We can use DRABC to do this: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing and Circulation.

Do you give CPR if there is a pulse but no breathing?

If they do have a pulse but aren't breathing, give them CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) until help arrives. CPR chest compressions are important because they provide oxygenated blood flow to all parts of the body and keep organs alive until medical personnel arrive on scene.


Is CPR always 30 compressions to 2 breaths?

Two-person CPR for the adult victim will be 30 compressions to 2 breaths. Two-person CPR ratio for the child and infant will be 15 compressions to 2 breaths. Finger placement for the Infant changes to Two-Thumb Technique.

Do you stop compressions to give breaths?

Since the 2005 update, resuscitation guidelines recommend a sequence of 30 compressions followed by a 5-s interruption for 2 ventilations, the standard 30:2 CPR. During CPR chest compressions are interrupted for various reasons including rescue breaths, rhythm analysis, pulse-checks and defibrillation.