What is the hallmark symptom of bulimia nervosa?

The hallmark sign for bulimia nervosa is a distorted view of food and eating. Patients with this condition often maintain a normal or above-normal weight. Purging can present outwardly via sialadenosis, dental enamel erosion, and calloused middle phalanges.


What is the classic symptom of bulimia?

Repeated episodes of eating abnormally large amounts of food in one sitting. Feeling a loss of control during bingeing — like you can't stop eating or can't control what you eat. Forcing yourself to vomit or exercising too much to keep from gaining weight after bingeing.

What are 5 warning signs of bulimia?

What are the Warning Signs of Bulimia?
  • Episodes of binge eating.
  • Self-induced vomiting.
  • Smelling like vomit.
  • Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.
  • Complaining about body image.
  • Expressing guilt or shame about eating.
  • Depression.
  • Irritability.


Which features are prominent in bulimia nervosa?

What are the signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa?
  • Frequent visits to the bathroom, particularly after meals.
  • Excessive exercising.
  • Preoccupation with body image.
  • Intense fear of gaining weight.
  • Depression, anxiety or substance abuse.
  • Feeling out of control.
  • Feeling guilty or shameful about eating.


What is the hallmark of anorexia nervosa?

The hallmark characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa is significantly low weight, restricting the amount of calories consumed, a fear of gaining weight and disturbed body image.


Bulimia nervosa - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & pathology



What are 5 physical signs of anorexia nervosa?

Symptoms
  • Extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains.
  • Thin appearance.
  • Abnormal blood counts.
  • Fatigue.
  • Insomnia.
  • Dizziness or fainting.
  • Bluish discoloration of the fingers.
  • Hair that thins, breaks or falls out.


Which characteristic is present in both anorexia and bulimia?

Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia are characterized by an overvalued drive for thinness and a disturbance in eating behavior.

What are 3 physiological changes that occur with bulimia nervosa?

Physiological effects of bulimia nervosa on the gastrointestinal tract include dental caries and enamel erosion; enlargement of the parotid gland; esophagitis; changes in gastric capacity and gastric emptying; gastric necrosis; and alterations of the intestinal mucosa.


What are three physical effects of bulimia?

Frequent purging can cause dehydration. This leads to weak muscles and extreme fatigue. It can also throw your electrolytes out of balance and put strain on your heart. This can cause an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), and in some severe cases, a weakened heart muscle and heart failure.

What are two of the main diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa?

According to the DSM-5, the official diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa are:
  • Recurrent episodes of binge eating. ...
  • Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications, fasting, or excessive exercise.


When do symptoms of bulimia usually present?

The first signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa normally appear in the teenage years and young adulthood, from roughly age 13 through 22, although the first onset can appear as young as 7.


What are side effects of bulimia?

Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.

What are five signs that someone may have an eating disorder?

7 Eating Disorder Warning Signs
  • Alterations in Weight. ...
  • Preoccupation With Body Image. ...
  • Disruptions in Eating Patterns. ...
  • Preoccupation With Nutritional Content. ...
  • Changes in Exercise Patterns. ...
  • Mood Fluctuations. ...
  • Use of Laxatives, Diuretics, or Diet Pills.


What does bulimia look like?

Behavioral and Emotional Symptoms of Bulimia

Eating excessive amounts of food. Self-induced vomiting. Abuse of laxatives and diuretics. Excessive exercising.


What are the two types of bulimia?

Specifically, there are two types of bulimia:
  • Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. This is the most common form of bulimia.
  • Non-Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by excessive exercise or fasting.


Can you tell if someone has bulimia?

Unusual behavior around meals: Consistently disappearing following a meal, especially to the bathroom, can be a sign indicative of bulimia. The same can be said for finding open wrappers or stashes of food in unusual places; for instance, opened packs of candy bars underneath one's bed or in their closet.

What is the most serious consequence of bulimia?

The health consequences of bulimia are most often related to purging behaviors.
  • Dehydration.
  • Electrolyte imbalances.
  • Irregular heartbeat.
  • Heart failure.
  • Tooth decay.
  • Acid reflux.
  • Inflammation and rupture of esophagus.
  • Intestinal distress and irritation.


Which classic characteristic is common among clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa?

The typical profile of a person with bulimia nervosa is an adolescent to young adult female who is impulsive, perfectionistic, hard-working, introverted, resistant to change and self-critical. They also tend to have low self-esteem based on body image distortion.

What disorder is commonly comorbid with bulimia?

Major depression is the most common comorbidity, followed by anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder in nearly 60% of bulimia nervosa patients.

Which personality trait is a risk factor for bulimia?

Personality traits such as neuroticism (emotional stability), obsessiveness, and perfectionism play a large role in facilitating some eating disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia. Research suggests that these traits are at least partially driven by genetics.


Can bulimia cause shaking?

Shaking, or trembling, can sometimes occur after purging in individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN).

What are 7 signs of anorexia nervosa?

Here are 9 common signs and symptoms of anorexia.
  • Purging for Weight Control. Share on Pinterest. ...
  • Obsession With Food, Calories and Dieting. ...
  • Changes in Mood and Emotional State. ...
  • Distorted Body Image. ...
  • Excessive Exercise. ...
  • Denial of Hunger and Refusal to Eat. ...
  • Engaging in Food Rituals. ...
  • Alcohol or Drug Abuse.


What is bulimia cheeks?

“Chipmunk Cheeks”: A Common Sign of Bulimia

One of the telltale signs of bulimia is the appearance of swollen cheeks – colloquially known as “chipmunk cheeks” – on the sides of the face. Caused by the enlargement of the parotid glands (one of the salivary glands), the medical term for this phenomenon is sialadenosis.


Which of the following best characterized bulimia nervosa?

Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or purging through excessive exercise, or use of laxatives or diuretics.

What are 3 examples of disordered eating behaviors?

Common examples of disordered eating include:
  • Fad diets.
  • Cleanses.
  • Heightened focus on appearance.
  • Skipping meals.
  • Supplement misuse.
  • Diet pills.
  • Extreme social media focused on appearance or food.
  • Undereating or overeating.
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