What is the main cause of kidney infection?

Bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra can multiply and travel to your kidneys. This is the most common cause of kidney infections. Bacteria from an infection in another part of the body also can spread through the bloodstream to the kidneys.


What should I avoid if I have a kidney infection?

If you have kidney disease, reducing your potassium, phosphorus, and sodium intake can be an important aspect of managing the disease. The high sodium, high potassium, and high phosphorus foods listed above are likely best limited or avoided.

Is kidney infection very serious?

About kidney infections

It's more serious than cystitis, a common infection of the bladder that makes urinating painful. If treated promptly, a kidney infection doesn't cause serious harm, but will make you feel very unwell. If a kidney infection isn't treated, it can get worse and cause permanent kidney damage.


How long does a kidney infection last?

Most people who are diagnosed and treated promptly with antibiotics feel completely better after about 2 weeks. People who are older or have underlying conditions may take longer to recover. If your symptoms show no sign of improvement 24 hours after treatment starts, contact a GP for advice.

What can start a kidney infection?

Causes of kidney infection

A kidney infection usually happens when bacteria, often a type called E. coli, get into the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). The bacteria travel up to your bladder, causing cystitis, and then up into your kidneys.


Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Kidney Infection



Can you randomly get a kidney infection?

Kidney infections most often result from an infection in your urinary tract that spreads to one or both kidneys. Kidney infections can be sudden or chronic.

What are the warning signs of kidney infection?

The symptoms of a kidney infection usually develop quite quickly over a few hours or days.
  • pain and discomfort in your side, lower back or around your genitals.
  • a high temperature.
  • shivering or chills.
  • feeling very weak or tired.
  • loss of appetite.
  • feeling sick or being sick.
  • diarrhoea.


Do I need to go to ER for kidney infection?

If treated promptly, a kidney infection shouldn't cause serious harm. If you experience a fever over 101°F, pain, are unable to drink or take oral medication along with some of the other symptoms, get to the nearest urgent care or ER.


What is the fastest way to recover from a kidney infection?

To help you feel better while you recover from a kidney infection, you might:
  1. Apply heat. Place a heating pad on your belly, back or side to ease pain.
  2. Use pain medicine. For fever or discomfort, take a pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). ...
  3. Stay hydrated.


Can a kidney infection clear up on its own?

Kidney infections can lead to serious complications if untreated so it is important to see a doctor and not wait to see if the infection goes away on its own.

What foods help repair kidneys?

The Best Foods for Kidney Health
  • Dark leafy greens. Dark leafy green vegetables such as kale, spinach, chard, and collard greens are loaded with vitamins A and C, calcium, and many other important minerals. ...
  • Berries. ...
  • Cranberries. ...
  • Sweet potatoes. ...
  • Olive oil. ...
  • Fatty fish. ...
  • Cabbage.


Does kidney infection mean kidney failure?

Untreated infection can damage the kidneys and lead to long term problems. In rare cases, kidney infections can lead to kidney disease, high blood pressure, or kidney failure. If kidney infection spreads to the bloodstream it can cause a serious problem called sepsis.

What happens if you ignore a kidney infection?

A kidney infection is not to be taken lightly, and you should never ignore the symptoms. Left untreated, this type of infection can cause permanent damage to your kidneys and lead to other severe complications.

How do they test for kidney infection?

A health care professional may use imaging tests, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ultrasound, to help diagnose a kidney infection. A technician performs these tests in an outpatient center or a hospital. A technician may perform an ultrasound in a doctor's office as well.


What is the best antibiotic for a kidney infection?

Commonly used antibiotics for kidney infections include ciprofloxacin, cefalexin, co-amoxiclav or trimethoprim. Painkillers such as paracetamol can ease pain and reduce a high temperature (fever). Stronger painkillers may be needed if the pain is more severe.

What juice is good for kidneys?

To get the best health benefits, be sure to choose 100% organic water-based cranberry juice. So how does cranberry juice help? It can prevent bacteria from sticking to the walls of your kidneys, which helps prevent an infection from forming in the first place.

What is the most common treatment for kidney infection?

Antibiotics are the main treatment for a kidney infection, and are usually the only treatment that's needed. If your doctor strongly suspects that you have a kidney infection based on your symptoms, you may be immediately prescribed an antibiotic that targets the most common bacteria that cause kidney infections.


What color is your pee when you have a kidney infection?

Cloudy or murky urine

Urinary tract infections and kidney stones can cause urine to appear cloudy or murky.

How quickly can a UTI turn into a kidney infection?

Depending on the individual, you may start experiencing symptoms of kidney infection as soon as two hours after your kidneys get infected. Kidney infections usually occur when the bacteria multiply and are not treated in time.

When should I go to ER for kidney pain?

Seek emergency care if you develop sudden, severe kidney pain, with or without blood in your urine.


How common is kidney infection?

Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) typically happen when bacteria is not flushed out of the body with urine. These bacterial infections occur in about three to seven of every 10,000 people in the U.S.

What helps your kidneys get stronger?

What can I do to keep my kidneys healthy?
  • Make healthy food choices. ...
  • Make physical activity part of your routine. ...
  • Aim for a healthy weight. ...
  • Get enough sleep. ...
  • Stop smoking. ...
  • Limit alcohol intake link. ...
  • Explore stress-reducing activities. ...
  • Manage diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.


How can I improve kidney function quickly?

Avoid processed foods and choose fresh fruits and vegetables instead. Follow a low-salt diet. Salt should be limited especially if you have high blood pressure, protein in your urine, or swelling, or difficulty breathing. Eating less than 2000 mg a day of sodium is recommended.


Are eggs good for kidneys?

Egg whites provide a high quality, kidney-friendly source of protein. Plus, they're an excellent choice for people undergoing dialysis treatment, who have higher protein needs but need to limit phosphorus.

What is the difference between a UTI and a kidney infection?

Kidney infections are actually a type of UTI. They typically occur when a lower UTI is left untreated, allowing the bacteria to spread upward and infect the kidneys. Kidney infections are the most serious type of UTI and can cause serious complications without fast and proper treatment.