What is the most serious complication of chemotherapy?

Infections. Chemotherapy can reduce your body's ability to fight infection. This makes you more likely to get infections that could make you seriously ill.


What is the most life threatening side effect of chemotherapy?

Shortness of breath or trouble breathing (If you're having trouble breathing call 911 first.)

What are the three most common side effects of chemotherapy?

Common side effects of chemotherapy include:
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Hair loss. ...
  • Mouth and throat sores. ...
  • Diarrhea. ...
  • Constipation. ...
  • Nausea and vomiting. ...
  • The doses of chemotherapy can often be adjusted to prevent low blood counts. ...
  • These symptoms usually get better with a lower chemotherapy dose or after treatment.


Why do people get worse after chemo?

A: Some people undergoing chemotherapy report that they feel more fatigue the further along they get in their regimen. Nerve damage can occur with chemotherapy, and this may get worse with each dose. Sometimes, treatment has to be stopped because of this.

Can chemo be life threatening?

Anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions are among the most common side effects of chemotherapy. Reactions range from mild infusion reactions such as itching and hypertension to severe and potentially life-threatening.


Acute Complications of Chemotherapy (side effects, adverse effects)



What happens when you can't tolerate chemo?

You have a bad reaction.

Some chemo can cause very low levels of blood cells and raise your chance of having an infection. You could also have an allergic reaction to a specific drug. In these cases, your doctor might suggest spacing out your sessions or trying a different medication.

Which cancers are most likely to recur?

Some cancers are difficult to treat and have high rates of recurrence. Glioblastoma, for example, recurs in nearly all patients, despite treatment. The rate of recurrence among patients with ovarian cancer is also high at 85%.

When are you the sickest after chemo?

Acute nausea and vomiting happens within a few minutes to a few hours after you get chemo. It is usually worst during the first 4 to 6 hours after treatment and goes away within 24 hours. Delayed nausea and vomiting usually does not start until 24 hours or more after you get chemo. It can last for several days.


How long is a person toxic after chemo?

It generally takes about 48 to 72 hours for your body to break down and/or get rid of most chemo drugs. But it's important to know that each chemo drug is excreted or passed through the body a bit differently.

How many days after chemo do side effects start?

Many people feel fine for the first few hours following chemotherapy. Usually, some reaction occurs about four to six hours later. However, some people don't react until 12 or even 24 to 48 hours after treatment. Some people experience almost all of the side effects described below, while others experience almost none.

Do chemo side effects get worse with every treatment?

Don't plan your chemo response until you've gone through your first infusion. The effects of chemo are cumulative. They get worse with each cycle.


What is the fastest way to recover from chemotherapy?

Here's what they had to say.
  1. Get some rest. ...
  2. Stay hydrated. ...
  3. Eat when you can. ...
  4. Create a sense of normalcy in your routine. ...
  5. Look to your support and care teams to have your back through treatment. ...
  6. Keep things around that bring you comfort. ...
  7. Stay ahead of your nausea. ...
  8. Stay positive.


Can chemo cause sudden death?

Lots of people may be worried about the side effects of chemotherapy. In fact, chemotherapy doesn't cause death but it causes side effects on the patients who got an infection because of the low level of white blood cell count.

What is the most common complication of chemotherapy that patients experience?

The most common chemotherapy-induced side effects are nausea and vomiting, fatigue, decreased appetite, changes in taste, hair loss, dry mouth, and constipation. Management of side effects can be improved the efficacy of tumor therapy.


How many hours does a chemo session take?

How long will each session of my chemotherapy treatment take? Chemotherapy treatment varies in length and frequency and depends on the individual treatment plan prescribed by your doctor. Some last as long as three or four hours, while others may only take a half-hour.

Is the first week after chemo the worst?

For most people the side effects were worst in the first few days after treatment, then they gradually felt better until the next treatment. Some said the effects were worse with each successive treatment.

What happens the first few days after chemotherapy?

Sore mouth: Sometimes chemo can make your mouth feel dry and sore. Flu-like symptoms: You may have aches and pains a few days after your first treatment that feel similar to flu symptoms. Insomnia: It's common to have trouble falling asleep or to wake often at night when you're on chemo.


What cancers develop the fastest?

Examples of fast-growing cancers include:
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
  • certain breast cancers, such as inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)
  • large B-cell lymphoma.
  • lung cancer.
  • rare prostate cancers such as small-cell carcinomas or lymphomas.


Which cancers have the best prognosis?

Cancer survival rates by cancer type

The cancers with the lowest five-year survival estimates are mesothelioma (7.2%), pancreatic cancer (7.3%) and brain cancer (12.8%). The highest five-year survival estimates are seen in patients with testicular cancer (97%), melanoma of skin (92.3%) and prostate cancer (88%).

Which cancers have the greatest chance for recovery and why?

These survival rates are primarily for cancers that doctors have diagnosed at an early stage.
  1. Breast cancer. The 5-year relative survival rate for stage 0 and 1 breast cancer is 99–100 percent . ...
  2. Prostate cancer. ...
  3. Testicular cancer. ...
  4. Thyroid cancer. ...
  5. Melanoma. ...
  6. Cervical cancer. ...
  7. Hodgkin lymphoma.


When should you refuse chemotherapy?

Because of chemotherapy's possible risks and side effects, it is not always recommended. Your oncologist may recommend avoiding chemotherapy if your body is not healthy enough to withstand chemotherapy or if there is a more effective treatment available.

Is chemo worth the risk?

If there's a high likelihood that chemotherapy may get rid of your cancer, that benefit may outweigh possible side effects. Some patients say they actually feel better and have more energy soon after starting chemotherapy because the symptoms of their cancer regress.

Does chemo shorten life expectancy?

Chemotherapy alone had an 11-year shorter life expectancy versus a 6-year shorter one when diagnosed in the 1990s. Radiotherapy alone had a 21-year shorter conditional life expectancy versus an 18-year one when diagnosed in the 1990s.


When do oncologists stop chemo?

Both the American Society of Clinical Oncology Quality Oncology Practice Initiative and the National Safety Forum include the discontinuation of chemotherapy within 2 weeks before death as a quality indicator of poor EOL care.