What's the difference between ADD and ADHD?

ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) is an outdated term for what is now classified under the broader umbrella of ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), specifically the ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (formerly ADD), which focuses on focus issues without hyperactivity, while ADHD now covers inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, or a combination (Combined Type). In short, if someone has only attention issues, they now receive an ADHD diagnosis with the "Inattentive" specifier, as ADD is no longer a distinct diagnosis.

Are ADHD and ADD the same thing?

No, they're not exactly the same, but closely related: ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) is an outdated term, while ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is the current medical diagnosis that includes what used to be called ADD, now known as the inattentive presentation of ADHD. Think of ADHD as the umbrella term covering inattention (formerly ADD), hyperactivity, impulsivity, or a combination of all three.
 

What are the 9 symptoms of ADHD?

ADHD symptoms fall into inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, with nine common signs often cited including inattention (daydreaming, losing things, difficulty organizing/focusing, careless mistakes), and hyperactivity/impulsivity (fidgeting, excessive talking, interrupting, restlessness, difficulty waiting turn, acting without thinking, trouble staying seated, running/climbing inappropriately, blurting answers). These symptoms vary but must be persistent and impact functioning for a diagnosis. 

What are the three main symptoms of ADD?

Symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity and over activity are now known to continue into adulthood for a significant percentage of children with ADD. Unfortunately, relatively few adults are diagnosed or treated for ADD. The prevalence of ADD in adults is unknown; very few have been studied.

Is ADHD a form of autism?

No, ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is not a form of autism; they are two distinct neurodevelopmental conditions, but they often overlap and can occur in the same person, sometimes referred to as AuDHD. While ADHD primarily involves issues with attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD) centers more on social communication, sensory processing, and restricted patterns of behavior, though both share traits like executive dysfunction and sensory sensitivities, making diagnosis complex. 

What's the difference between ADD and ADHD? | Child Mind Institute

What is the 24 hour rule for ADHD?

The ADHD "24-Hour Rule" is a self-regulation strategy to combat impulsivity by waiting a full day before acting on big decisions, purchases, or strong emotional reactions, allowing time for clearer thinking and reflection to prevent regret. It helps create a pause between impulse and action, reducing snap judgments and fostering emotional regulation, with variations focusing on productivity by reviewing information within 24 hours to maintain momentum, though the main use is for managing impulsive choices and emotions.
 

What is 90% of autism caused by?

Research tells us that autism tends to run in families, and a meta-analysis of 7 twin studies claim that 60 to 90% of the risk of autism comes from your genome. If you have a child with autism, you are more likely to have another autistic child. Your other family members are also more likely to have a child with ASD.

What age is ADHD hardest?

ADHD challenges often peak during the transition to adulthood (late teens to 30s) due to increased responsibilities and complex executive function demands, though hyperactivity often lessens, while inattention can persist or worsen, especially without treatment. The teenage years (13-18) are also particularly hard, with rising academic/social pressure and hormonal changes exacerbating difficulties. However, each person's experience varies, and while some symptoms fade, others remain, requiring coping strategies. 

What is the 20 minute rule for ADHD?

The 20-minute rule for ADHD is a productivity strategy to overcome overwhelm and procrastination by committing to a task for only 20 minutes, after which you can stop or often continue due to built momentum, making big tasks feel manageable by focusing on small, timed bursts of work. It's similar to the Pomodoro Technique but uses a shorter, more flexible timeframe, helping to satisfy the ADHD brain's need for dopamine-driven interest and quick wins. 

What calms people with ADHD?

To calm ADHD, use a mix of lifestyle changes, mindfulness, and structure: incorporate regular exercise, good sleep hygiene, and healthy routines; practice deep breathing, meditation, and yoga; break tasks into smaller steps with timers (like Pomodoro); minimize distractions by decluttering; and find soothing sensory input like music or petting animals, while seeking professional help for personalized strategies.
 

What is the red flag of ADHD?

ADHD red flags involve persistent patterns of inattention (difficulty focusing, disorganization, losing things) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (fidgeting, excessive talking, interrupting, impatience, acting without thinking) that interfere with daily functioning, appearing in childhood and often continuing into adulthood, with signs like trouble with routines, poor time management, and emotional reactivity. These aren't just typical childhood behaviors but a consistent struggle to sit still, pay attention, or wait their turn, even in quiet settings.
 

What makes ADHD people happy?

For individuals with ADHD, forming deep bonds with family, friends, and community can counteract feelings of isolation and boost self-esteem. Family Bonding: Engage in regular, meaningful activities with family members. Open communication and shared experiences help build trust and emotional support.

What is the 30% rule in ADHD?

The ADHD "30% Rule" is a guideline suggesting that executive functioning (self-regulation, planning, impulse control) in individuals with ADHD develops about 30% slower than in neurotypical peers, meaning a younger developmental age. For example, a 12-year-old with ADHD might have the executive skills of a 9-year-old, helping parents and educators set realistic expectations and understand behavioral differences, not a lack of intelligence. This concept, popularized by Dr. Russell Barkley, is a helpful tool, not a strict law, to foster empathy and appropriate support.
 

What is the 2 minute rule for ADHD?

The ADHD "2-Minute Rule" is a productivity hack where you do any task that takes two minutes or less immediately, preventing small things from piling up and becoming overwhelming. While great for momentum, it needs modification for ADHD; a related idea is the "2-Minute Launch," where you commit to starting a bigger task for just two minutes to overcome inertia, building momentum to continue, though you must watch for getting lost in "rabbit holes" or task switching issues common with ADHD. 

What are the 7 types of ADD?

While the official diagnosis uses three subtypes, psychiatrist Daniel Amen proposed seven types of ADD/ADHD based on brain imaging, including Classic, Inattentive, Overfocused, Temporal Lobe, Limbic, Ring of Fire, and Anxious ADD, each with distinct symptoms like difficulty shifting focus (Overfocused), moodiness (Limbic), or excessive worry (Anxious). These types offer a more detailed way to understand experiences beyond official categories but aren't universally accepted for formal diagnosis.
 

What vitamins help with ADHD?

Vitamins and minerals like Omega-3s, Zinc, Magnesium, Iron, Vitamin D, and B Vitamins (B6, B12) are often studied for their potential to help with ADHD symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity, as they support neurotransmitter production (dopamine) and overall brain health, but always consult a doctor before starting supplements, as needs vary and high levels of some minerals can be harmful. 

What does high functioning ADHD look like?

High-functioning ADHD looks like appearing successful externally (good job, relationships) while struggling internally with disorganization, time blindness, emotional dysregulation, and constant mental chaos, often masked by perfectionism, over-preparing, last-minute hyper-focus, intense effort, and reliance on alarms/reminders, leading to significant hidden stress and burnout despite outward competence. Key signs include inner restlessness, missed details in complex tasks, difficulty starting mundane chores (executive dysfunction), and a cycle of high-pressure bursts of productivity.
 

How many hours should an ADHD person sleep?

People with ADHD generally need the same amount of sleep as everyone else (7-9 hours for adults, 8-10 for teens), but often need more quality rest (sometimes 8.5-9.5+ hours) due to the brain working harder and facing unique challenges like racing thoughts and delayed sleep cycles, which makes achieving it harder and requires strict sleep hygiene and routines. 

What are three warning signs of ADHD?

What are the symptoms of ADHD?

• Inattention: Difficulty paying attention.
• Hyperactivity: Showing too much energy or moving and talking too much.
• Impulsivity: Acting without thinking or having difficulty with self-control.

What 7 things make ADHD worse?

Why are my ADHD symptoms getting worse?

• Lack of exercise. ...
• Poor diet. ...
• Excessive stress. ...
• Poor sleep quality. ...
• Hormonal shifts. ...
• Unkept home and office spaces. ...
• Too much screen time. ...
• Untreated co-occurring mental disorders.

What is the root cause of ADHD?

The root cause of ADHD isn't a single factor but a complex mix, with genetics being the strongest link (it runs in families), alongside brain differences in structure and neurotransmitter function (like dopamine), and environmental influences such as prenatal exposure to substances (alcohol, nicotine) or toxins (lead). It's a neurobiological condition, meaning it's rooted in how the brain develops and functions, affecting executive functions like attention and impulse control.
 

What is the 6 second rule for autism?

The "6-second rule" for autism is a communication strategy where you pause for about six seconds after asking a question, giving an autistic person time to process the information and formulate a response, reducing anxiety and pressure often felt in fast-paced social interactions. This pause allows their brain to catch up, especially with sensory overload or processing differences, leading to clearer communication and preventing the need to repeat the question immediately. 

What are the 12 signs of autism in adults?

While there's no official "12 signs" list, common adult autism traits fall into communication/social challenges (like literal thinking, difficulty with small talk, poor eye contact, understanding sarcasm) and restricted/repetitive behaviors (intense special interests, strict routines, sensory sensitivities, need for order, meltdowns/shutdowns) often involving masking, which can make them appear socially awkward or blunt without meaning to.
 

Who was case #1 of autism?

Donald Triplett, autism's 'Case 1,' dies at 89. Triplett gained media attention for his autism later in life, and he became the face of the effort to research the lives of older adults with autism.