Which characterizes bulimia nervosa quizlet?

What is bulimia nervosa? uncontrollable binge eating and efforts to prevent resulting weight gain by using inappropriate behaviors such as self-induced vomiting and excessive exercise.


Which of the following is characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

It is characterized by uncontrolled episodes of overeating (called bingeing). This is followed by purging by self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, and other methods.

What is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa quizlet?

The person regularly engages in either self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, strict dieting or fasting, or vigorous exercise to prevent weight gain.


Which is an example of bulimia nervosa quizlet?

- Forcing themselves to vomit (purging) immediately after eating.

What characterizes the eating pattern of people with bulimia nervosa quizlet?

Bulimics almost always purge. What characterizes the eating pattern of people with bulimia nervosa? Binge eating typically occurs after a period of strict dieting. Imagine that, over time, an adult gains an extra 20 pounds of body weight.


Bulimia Nervosa: Symptoms, Treatment, and Support



What is a physical characteristic of bulimia?

Other physical symptoms of bulimia nervosa can include: Swollen cheeks or jawline. Gastrointestinal problems such as constipation and acid reflux. Scars, scrapes or calluses on your knuckles (from forced throwing up).

What is the typical profile of a person with bulimia nervosa?

The typical profile of a person with bulimia nervosa is an adolescent to young adult female who is impulsive, perfectionistic, hard-working, introverted, resistant to change and self-critical. They also tend to have low self-esteem based on body image distortion.

What are 5 warning signs of bulimia?

What are the Warning Signs of Bulimia?
  • Episodes of binge eating.
  • Self-induced vomiting.
  • Smelling like vomit.
  • Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.
  • Complaining about body image.
  • Expressing guilt or shame about eating.
  • Depression.
  • Irritability.


What are the main causes of bulimia?

Causes and risk factors of bulimia
  • Biology (genetics) Some eating disorders like bulimia can run in families, meaning they have a genetic component. ...
  • Bullying and weight shaming. ...
  • Psychological health. ...
  • Stressful life events. ...
  • Traumatic events.


What are 3 side effects of bulimia?

7. Bulimia can have serious health consequences.
  • anemia.
  • low blood pressure and irregular heart rate.
  • dry skin.
  • ulcers.
  • decreased electrolyte levels and dehydration.
  • esophageal ruptures from excessive vomiting.
  • gastrointestinal problems.
  • irregular periods.


What are 3 statistics about bulimia nervosa?

Additional Facts About Bulimia Nervosa

Nearly half of bulimia patients have a comorbid mood disorder. More than half of bulimia patients have comorbid anxiety disorders. 1 in 10 bulimia patients have a comorbid substance abuse disorder, usually alcohol use.


What are the characteristics and health consequences of bulimia?

Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.

What happens to the body during bulimia?

Bulimia can eventually lead to physical problems associated with not getting the right nutrients, vomiting a lot, or overusing laxatives. Possible complications include: feeling tired and weak. dental problems – stomach acid from persistent vomiting can damage tooth enamel.

What are the two types of bulimia?

Specifically, there are two types of bulimia:
  • Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. This is the most common form of bulimia.
  • Non-Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by excessive exercise or fasting.


What bulimia does to your mouth?

Oral Effects

The dental changes seen in many people with bulimia are often recognizable. Frequent vomiting may cause your salivary glands to swell and the tissues of your mouth and tongue to become dry, red and sore. People with bulimia may have chronic sore throat and small hemorrhages under the skin of the palate.

How do you diagnose bulimia nervosa?

Diagnosis
  1. Talk to you about your eating habits, weight-loss methods and physical symptoms.
  2. Do a physical exam.
  3. Request blood and urine tests.
  4. Request a test that can identify problems with your heart (electrocardiogram)
  5. Perform a psychological evaluation, including a discussion of your attitude toward your body and weight.


Which behavior would be more likely in the person with bulimia?

Bulimia nervosa is often associated with depression, anxiety and self-harm behaviors such as cutting.


What is the most serious consequence of bulimia?

The health consequences of bulimia are most often related to purging behaviors.
  • Dehydration.
  • Electrolyte imbalances.
  • Irregular heartbeat.
  • Heart failure.
  • Tooth decay.
  • Acid reflux.
  • Inflammation and rupture of esophagus.
  • Intestinal distress and irritation.


What are the real facts about bulimia?

10 Facts About Bulimia
  • It's rooted in compulsive habits. ...
  • Bulimia is a mental disorder. ...
  • Societal pressure can be a cause. ...
  • Bulimia may be genetic. ...
  • It affects men, too. ...
  • People with bulimia can have normal body weights. ...
  • Bulimia can have serious health consequences. ...
  • Bulimia can inhibit healthy reproduction.


Can you have bulimia if you don't vomit?

Purging is one group of these behaviors, including self-induced vomiting and using diuretics or laxatives. But another type of bulimia is non purging bulimia. This is a disorder in which you binge but do not purge through vomiting, diuretics or laxatives.


What is a common complication of bulimia nervosa?

Electrolyte and metabolic disturbances are the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with bulimia nervosa. Hypokalemia should be managed aggressively to prevent electrocardiographic changes and arrhythmias such as torsades de pointes.

What organs are affected by bulimia?

Frequent purging may also cause issues throughout the digestive system. Many people with bulimia experience digestive problems, including acid reflux and stomach pain. The sphincter controlling the esophagus may become weaker, allowing acid to back up into the esophagus and causing gastrointestinal symptoms.

How long does bulimia last?

Depending on several factors, it may take several months or even a few years to find recovery from bulimia. The repetitive and harmful behaviors associated with bulimia must be replaced with healthier coping mechanisms, which takes time and dedication to a new way of thinking and reacting to stressful situations.


What does bulimia face look like?

“Chipmunk Cheeks”: A Common Sign of Bulimia

One of the telltale signs of bulimia is the appearance of swollen cheeks – colloquially known as “chipmunk cheeks” – on the sides of the face. Caused by the enlargement of the parotid glands (one of the salivary glands), the medical term for this phenomenon is sialadenosis.

What do teeth look like with bulimia?

Your teeth may be weaker and more brittle than usual. They can chip easily and may look ragged at the bottom. Sometimes they'll turn a yellowish color or take on a glassy appearance. Bulimia can also change the shape and length of your teeth.
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