Which personality trait is a risk factor for bulimia?

Personality traits such as neuroticism (emotional stability), obsessiveness, and perfectionism play a large role in facilitating some eating disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia. Research suggests that these traits are at least partially driven by genetics.


What personality traits are associated with bulimia nervosa?

Bulimia nervosa is similar to anorexia nervosa in that it is also characterized by harm avoidance. Individuals with bulimia nervosa are more likely to exhibit shyness, pessimistic thinking, excessive worry and doubt and are easily fatigued.

Which personality trait is most commonly associated with eating disorders?

Personality traits commonly associated with eating disorder (ED) are high perfectionism, impulsivity, harm avoidance, reward dependence, sensation seeking, neuroticism, and obsessive-compulsiveness in combination with low self-directedness, assertiveness, and cooperativeness [8-11].


Who is at risk for developing bulimia?

Eating disorders can occur in individuals of any age from children to older adults. However, studies show a peak in the occurrence of eating disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. Therefore, teenage girls and young women have the highest risk factor for developing eating disorders based on age.

Which of the following traits is common among people with bulimia?

These are the most common symptoms of bulimia: Usually a normal or above average body weight. Recurrent episodes of binge eating and fear of not being able to stop eating. Self-induced vomiting (usually secretive)


Eating Disorder Causes and Risk Factors



What personality traits are associated with anorexia?

People who suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait characterized by worrying, pessimism, and shyness, and low levels of novelty seeking, which includes impulsivity and preferring new or novel things (Fassino et al., 2002).

Who is most at risk for developing disordered eating behaviors?

Age: Eating disorders are most common in the late teens and early 20s. Family history: If you have a parent or sibling with an eating disorder, you are more likely to have one yourself. Mental health issues: Eating disorders are more common among people with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder or depression.

What are 3 common reasons why people have eating disorders?

Certain factors may increase the risk of developing an eating disorder, including:
  • Family history. Eating disorders are significantly more likely to occur in people who have parents or siblings who've had an eating disorder.
  • Other mental health disorders. ...
  • Dieting and starvation. ...
  • Stress.


What are the four criteria of bulimia?

The diagnostic criteria for bulimia in the DSM are: 1) recurrent episodes of binge eating with a sense of lack of control occurring at least twice per week for at least three months, 2) recurrent, inappropriate compensatory behavior, such as vomiting, in order to prevent weight gain 3) and self-evaluation that is ...

What is a characteristic that people with bulimia and anorexia typically share?

Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia are characterized by an overvalued drive for thinness and a disturbance in eating behavior.

Which personality trait is a contributing factor to disorders related to eating weight and body shape?

The personality trait of perfectionism and low self-esteem are contributing factors to disorders related to eating, weight, and body shape.


What type of person is most likely to be affected by anorexia nervosa?

Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk. But eating disorders are happening more often in older women. In one recent study, 13% of AmericTeen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk.

What are 5 characteristics of bulimia?

DSM-5 and Bulimia Nervosa
  • Recurrent episodes of binge eating. ...
  • Ongoing compensatory behaviors in order to prevent weight gain from binges.
  • Binge eating and compensatory behaviors both occur at least once a week for at least three months.
  • Self-esteem is significantly influenced by body shape or weight.


What are the three essential features of bulimia nervosa?

What is bulimia nervosa?
  • Consuming an unusually large amount of food in a short period of time (binge eating).
  • Getting rid of the food (purging). Purging may involve making yourself throw up (vomiting) or taking laxatives. Laxatives are medications that speed up the movement of food through your body.


What are 3 health risks of bulimia?

Health Risks of Bulimia
  • Cardiac complications (irregular heartbeat and heart failure stemming from electrolyte imbalances such as potassium, sodium, and chloride)
  • Dehydration.
  • Edema (stemming from periods of purging cessation)
  • Ulcers, pancreatitis.
  • Esophageal inflammation and/rupture, acid reflux (resulting from vomiting)


What characteristics are associated with eating disorders?

  • Dramatic weight loss.
  • Limited range of preferred foods that becomes narrower over time (i.e., picky eating that progressively worsens)
  • Fears of choking or vomiting.
  • No body image disturbance or fear of weight gain.


What is the root of all eating disorders?

Interpersonal Factors

Smaller roots that make up this larger root may include certain family functioning styles, social or romantic concerns, identity concerns (e.g., LGBTQ individuals), having been teased, bullied, or abused, traumatic life events, and/or major life changes, such as moving or the death of a loved one.


What behavior is associated with eating disorders?

Behaviors associated with eating disorders including restrictive eating or avoidance of certain foods, binge eating, purging by vomiting or laxative misuse or compulsive exercise. These behaviors can become driven in ways that appear similar to an addiction.

Who is more likely to suffer from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa why?

We contend that the eating disorders of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are more common among women than men because more women are dieting to control their weight.

Which of the following groups has the highest rate of bulimia nervosa?

Females. Women are considered to be the population most impacted by eating disorders, with studies indicating women have higher rates of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder than men (.


How might the personality trait of perfectionism increase the risk for development of anorexia nervosa?

The study found that negative reactions to mistakes and the tendency to view mistakes as personal failures were the perfectionist traits most significantly associated with anorexia and bulimia among the women, and were the only aspects of perfectionism not linked to other mental disorders.

What are 4 risks factors associated with anorexia nervosa?

  • Perfectionism. ...
  • Body image dissatisfaction. ...
  • Personal history of an anxiety disorder. ...
  • Behavioral inflexibility.


Which personality characteristics has been associated with anorexia quizlet?

Match
  • True. Bulimics typically fall within a normal weight; anorexics are underweight.
  • perfectionism. Personality characteristic that has been associated with anorexia.
  • anorexia. ...
  • depression. ...
  • ombination of cognitive behavioral therapy and antidepressant medication. ...
  • status offense. ...
  • Bulimia. ...
  • index offense.


What is a common characteristic of a person with bulimia quizlet?

Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of bulimia nervosa? Frequent episodes of extreme overeating followed by purging.

Which female would be at greatest risk for developing bulimia nervosa quizlet?

bulimia nervosa, the age group at highest risk is young women ages 20-24. most patients with binge eating disorder are older, between 30-50. recent estimates suggest that there are three females for every male with an eating disorder.
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