Who has more debt China or the US?

How bad is it? China's debt is more than 250 percent of GDP, higher than the United States. It remains lower than Japan, the world's most indebted leading economy, but some experts say the concern is that China's debt has surged at the sort of pace that usually leads to a financial bust and economic slump.


How much is China's debt compared to U.S. debt?

As of Jan. 2021, China owns $1.095 trillion of the total $28 trillion U.S. national debt.

Which country has highest debt?

Japan, with its population of 127,185,332, has the highest national debt in the world at 234.18% of its GDP, followed by Greece at 181.78%.
...
Debt to GDP Ratio by Country 2023
  • Spain (National Debt: €1.09 trillion ($1.24 USD))
  • Singapore (National Debt: $350 billion ($254 billion US))


How much does China Own in the U.S. debt?

China, which owns an estimated $972 billion in U.S. Treasuries, is the number-two investor among foreign governments.

Is China's debt high?

BEIJING -- China's debt as a percentage of its economy hit a fresh high at the end of June, with local authorities borrowing heavily to underpin an economy weighed down by the central government's zero-COVID policy.


What If China Collected on U.S. Debt?



Is China struggling financially?

It is not surprising that China is now facing widespread financial distress, with more to come as the property sector's woes emerge within the financial system. A credit bubble of historic proportions that drove China's growth over the past decade is currently unwinding, and slowing the economy as a result.

Who is America in debt to?

Public Debt

The public holds over $24.29 trillion of the national debt. 1 Foreign governments hold a large portion of the public debt, while the rest is owned by U.S. banks and investors, the Federal Reserve, state and local governments, mutual funds, pensions funds, insurance companies, and holders of savings bonds.

Does America owe China money?

How much money does the U.S. owe to China? China owns roughly $1.08 trillion worth of U.S. debt. 2 This amount is subject to market fluctuations. The value will change whenever China trades Treasury securities or when the prices of those bonds change.


What would happen if China called in the U.S. debt?

Consequences of Owing Debt to the Chinese

If China called in all of its U.S. holdings, the U.S. dollar would depreciate, whereas the yuan would appreciate, making Chinese goods more expensive.

Why is China dumping U.S. debt?

Now, Goldberg said, China is shedding U.S. Treasurys to defend its own currency, the yuan, which has lost value as the dollar has become stronger. “What China wants to do is actually manage some of the pace of that depreciation. One of the ways that they do it is by selling the dollars and buying yuan.”

Why is the US in so much debt?

Notable recent events triggering large spikes in the debt include the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars, the 2008 Great Recession, and the COVID-19 pandemic. From FY 2019 to FY 2021, spending increased by about 50%, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic.


Who owns most of U.S. debt?

U.S. treasury securities major foreign holders 2022. As of July 2022, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.23 trillion U.S. dollars.

What country does the U.S. owe the most money to?

  1. Japan. Japan held $1.3 trillion in Treasury securities as of May 2022, beating out China as the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt. ...
  2. China. China gets a lot of attention for holding a big chunk of the U.S. government's debt. ...
  3. The United Kingdom. ...
  4. Ireland. ...
  5. Luxembourg.


What happens if the U.S. can't pay its debt?

It would greatly impact the economy and people in the U.S. A default would increase interest rates, which could then increase prices and contribute to inflation. The stock market would also suffer, as U.S. investments would not be seen as safe as they once were, especially if the U.S. credit rating was downgraded.


What happens if China stops buying U.S. debt?

If China were to begin dumping US debt, this could trigger a sell-off in the bond market, sending US interest rates higher and potentially hurting economic growth.

Who owes China money?

Those with the highest external debt to China are Pakistan ($77.3 billion), Angola ($36.3 billion), Ethiopia ($7.9 billion), Kenya ($7.4 billion) and Sri Lanka ($6.8 billion).

Who is richer USA or China?

The United States is the richest country in the world with the highest GDP, as of 2021. China is the second richest country in the world with a $17.734 trillion GDP.


Does China rely on the U.S. dollar?

It is the world's third-largest creditor, and it is a major lender to developing economies. China also happens to be America's second largest international creditor. And yet China remains highly dependent on the dollar and access to America's financial system in terms of international trade and finance.

Can China take over U.S. economy?

If the property downturn is deeper than expected and COVID zero restrictions remain beyond 2023, GDP growth may average below 4% over the next decade, meaning China likely wouldn't overtake the U.S. until the mid-2030s, and any lead may be reversed as demographics become a drag a decade later.

Does the U.S. owe its citizens money?

The public owes 74 percent of the current federal debt. Intragovernmental debt accounts for 26 percent or $5.9 trillion. The public includes foreign investors and foreign governments.


Is China High in poverty?

China's rural poverty line is notably higher than the international extreme poverty line of $1.90, and in recent years has tended to show significantly higher rates of rural poverty.