Who is America's biggest debt holder?

The largest holder of U.S. debt is the U.S. government itself, primarily through intragovernmental holdings (like Social Security trust funds) and the Federal Reserve System, holding roughly one-third of the total, with private investors (mutual funds, banks) and foreign entities owning the rest. Among foreign nations, Japan is consistently the largest holder, followed by the United Kingdom, with China's holdings having decreased, according to recent reports from the U.S. Department of the Treasury and financial analysis sites like IDNFinancials.

Who owns most of America's debt?

America's debt is owned by a mix of domestic and foreign entities, with U.S. private investors and institutions holding the largest share, followed by the Federal Reserve and U.S. government trust funds (like Social Security), then foreign investors, with Japan and China being the largest foreign holders. About two-thirds is held domestically by private investors, banks, mutual funds, and the government itself, while foreigners hold around a quarter, primarily Japan and the UK.
 

Who owns over 70% of the U.S. debt?

Who owns the most U.S. debt? Around 70-80 percent of U.S. debt is held by domestic financial actors and institutions in the United States. U.S. Treasuries represent a convenient, liquid, low-risk store of value.

What's the biggest contributor to U.S. debt?

Private investors are the biggest holders of U.S. debt.

Social Security's two trust funds (one for retirement benefits, one for disability insurance) together held nearly $2.7 trillion in special Treasury securities as of July 2025. Various military retirement funds held more than $2.2 trillion.

How many Americans have $20,000 in credit card debt?

A majority of Americans (53%) carry some, with an average balance of $7,719. However, a third of those carrying debt (32%) owe $10,000 or more, while almost 1 in 10 (9%) have credit card debt over $20,000.

Who does the US Owe its $35 Trillion debt? (National Debt Explained)

What is the credit card limit for $70,000 salary?

The credit limit you can expect for a $70,000 salary across all your credit cards could be as much as $14000 to $21000, or even higher in some cases, according to our research. The exact amount depends heavily on multiple factors, like your credit score and how many credit lines you have open.

How many Americans are 100% debt free?

Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve.

What two debts cannot be erased?

Special debts like child support, alimony and student loans, will not be eliminated when filing for bankruptcy. Not all debts are treated the same. The law takes some debts very seriously and these cannot be wiped out by filing for bankruptcy.

Has America ever paid off its debt?

Yes, the U.S. paid off its entire national debt for the only time in history on January 1, 1835, under President Andrew Jackson, primarily from land sales and budget surpluses, but it was short-lived, with debt reappearing quickly and growing again due to economic events like the Panic of 1837, leading to continuous borrowing since. 

What is the #1 cause of debt in the US?

The leading cause of debt in America, by far, is mortgage debt, making up about 70% of total household debt, as housing is the largest purchase for most Americans. Following mortgages, major drivers of personal debt include auto loans, student loans, credit cards, often used for unexpected expenses like medical bills, and rising costs for necessities like childcare. 

Who was the last president to balance the US budget?

The last president to oversee a balanced federal budget was Bill Clinton, whose administration achieved budget surpluses for four consecutive years, from fiscal years 1998 to 2001, marking the first sustained period of budget balance in decades. This rare feat was due to a combination of economic growth, spending cuts, and tax increases, and it ended with the start of the new millennium, after which deficits returned. 

Can the US get out of debt?

Yes, the U.S. can get out of debt, but it requires significant, often controversial, fiscal changes like substantial spending cuts (Social Security, Medicare), tax increases, or boosting economic growth dramatically; most economists agree a combination of spending reductions and revenue increases is needed to make the debt sustainable, as growing out of it alone is unlikely given current spending demands.
 

Who owns the 35 trillion in US debt?

Who Owns All that Debt? On October 21, 2025, the nation's gross debt eclipsed $38 trillion. Of that amount, approximately 80 percent, was debt held by the public — representing cash borrowed from domestic and foreign investors.

Who has the most debt on Earth?

The United States has the most government debt in absolute dollar terms, exceeding $38 trillion, followed by China and Japan, with the top three countries holding about 60% of the world's total government debt. While the U.S. has the largest amount, Japan often ranks high for debt as a percentage of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product). 

How much does China owe the USA?

China holds a significant amount of U.S. debt, primarily in Treasury bonds, with recent figures (late 2024/early 2025) showing China owning around $750-$800 billion in U.S. securities, making it the second-largest foreign holder after Japan, though this is a smaller percentage of the total U.S. debt. This amount fluctuates as China has been reducing its holdings, but it represents loans from China to the U.S. government, not a debt the U.S. owes to China in a punitive way, but rather investments in U.S. assets. 

How much does the government owe for social security?

The government "owes" Social Security trillions because it borrowed surplus payroll taxes for other spending, creating an intragovernmental debt (like IOUs) held as U.S. Treasury securities, with estimates around $2.4 to $2.7 trillion in the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Funds as of late 2024/mid-2025, which must be repaid from future revenues or borrowing to pay current and future benefits. This debt is part of the larger national debt and represents future obligations that current tax collections aren't fully covering, requiring increased borrowing or reforms. 

Which country has zero debt?

As the world's biggest gambling hub, Macao SAR has zero debt, bolstered by billions in gaming revenue and healthy financial reserves. Liechtenstein ranks in second, with virtually no debt and the only country in Europe ranking in the top 10.

Which country fully paid back the United States?

Finland's reputation as a reliable debtor was established in 1933, when Finland paid the food loan it had obtained from the United States in 1919, in full and on time. Finland was the United States' only debtor country that continued to pay its war-related debt until the end.

What happens if the USA can't pay its debt?

A default on all outstanding U.S. Treasuries would almost surely precipitate a global financial crisis. Further, because about 70% of the debt is held by Americans, most of the savings from foregone interest payments would be at the expense of U.S. investors.

What's the worst debt you can have?

Debt-to-income ratio targets

Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high. The biggest piece of your DTI ratio pie is bound to be your monthly mortgage payment.

What debt is not bankruptable?

While bankruptcy discharge can eliminate many unsecured debts, certain obligations like child support, alimony, most tax debts and student loans are usually ineligible for discharge.

When was the last time the IS had no debt?

The U.S. was last debt-free for a brief period in 1835, under President Andrew Jackson, who achieved zero national debt on January 1st, marking the only time in U.S. history this occurred. However, this status lasted only about a year, as the government began borrowing again by 1836, leading into the Panic of 1837. 

Which gender has more debt?

Men have 2 percent more credit card debt than women. Men have 9.7 percent more mortgage debt than women. Men have 20 percent more personal loan debt than women. Women have 2.7 percent more student loan debt than men.

Is being debt-free the new rich?

Yes, for many people, being debt-free feels like the new rich because it provides immense financial freedom, peace of mind, and security, even if it doesn't mean having millions in the bank; it shifts the definition of wealth from pure income to a lack of financial burdens, allowing for more saving, investing, and enjoying life without stress. While traditional wealth is assets minus liabilities, eliminating debt frees up income for wealth-building, making it a significant step towards financial well-being and independence, especially as many struggle with rising costs and stagnant wages. 

What is the average retirement savings?

The average retirement savings for all U.S. families is around $334,000, but the median is much lower at $87,000, highlighting a large gap due to high earners skewing the average. Savings vary significantly by age, with younger generations having much less, and older age groups (like 65-74) showing higher figures, such as a median of $200,000, though many Americans still lack sufficient savings.