Who is at greatest risk for developing pneumonia?

Certain people are more likely to get pneumonia:
  • Adults 65 years or older.
  • Children younger than 5 years old.
  • People who have ongoing medical conditions.
  • People who smoke cigarettes.


Which clients would be considered at high risk for developing pneumonia?

Certain people are more likely to get sick with pneumonia including adults 65 years of age or older; children younger than 5 years of age; people who have medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or asthma; and people who smoke cigarettes.

What are the 3 major causes of pneumonia?

Causes of Pneumonia
  • Influenza viruses.
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
  • SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19)


What is the most common way to get pneumonia?

Pneumonia is mostly spread when people infected cough, sneeze or talk, sending respiratory droplets into the air. These droplets can then be inhaled by close contacts. Less often, you can get pneumonia from touching an object or surface that has the germ on it and then touching your nose or mouth.

Where is pneumonia most likely to be found?

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake.


Risk Factors for Pneumonia Video - Deanna Britton | MedBridge



When is the most common time to get pneumonia?

Most people associate getting a cold, the flu or even pneumococcal pneumonia with winter weather, but while there may be an uptick in cases during the cold, wet months—it is still possible to be sidelined with a respiratory infection during the summer months.

What's the cause of pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection of one or both of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It is a serious infection in which the air sacs fill with pus and other liquid. Lobar pneumonia affects one or more sections (lobes) of the lungs.

What are the 5 main causes of pneumonia?

But sometimes these germs can overpower your immune system, even if your health is generally good. Pneumonia is classified according to the types of germs that cause it and where you got the infection.
...
Community-acquired pneumonia
  • Bacteria. ...
  • Bacteria-like organisms. ...
  • Fungi. ...
  • Viruses, including COVID-19 .


What keeps you from getting pneumonia?

Get Vaccinated

Get a flu shot every year to prevent seasonal influenza. The flu is a common cause of pneumonia, so preventing the flu is a good way to prevent pneumonia. Certain people should get vaccinated against pneumococcal pneumonia, a common form of bacterial pneumonia including: Children younger than 2.

Can a healthy person get pneumonia?

Anyone can get pneumonia, but some people are more at risk than others. Learn about causes and symptoms of pneumonia, how pneumonia is treated, ways to prevent pneumonia and more in this section. Pneumonia is a common lung infection caused by germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

What are the 5 main causes of pneumonia?

But sometimes these germs can overpower your immune system, even if your health is generally good. Pneumonia is classified according to the types of germs that cause it and where you got the infection.
...
Community-acquired pneumonia
  • Bacteria. ...
  • Bacteria-like organisms. ...
  • Fungi. ...
  • Viruses, including COVID-19 .


What are the first warning signs of pneumonia?

Symptoms of pneumonia
  • a cough – which may be dry, or produce thick yellow, green, brown or blood-stained mucus (phlegm)
  • difficulty breathing – your breathing may be rapid and shallow, and you may feel breathless, even when resting.
  • rapid heartbeat.
  • high temperature.
  • feeling generally unwell.
  • sweating and shivering.


What is the most serious form of pneumonia?

Hospital-acquired pneumonia.

It can be serious because the bacteria causing the pneumonia can be resistant to antibiotics. You're more likely to get this type if: You're on a breathing machine. You can't cough strongly enough to clear your lungs.

What makes pneumonia worse?

Rest until you feel better. Whatever you do, don't smoke, it will only make your pneumonia worse. If your pneumonia is really severe or you have another serious health problem, your doctor may recommend that you get treated in the hospital. While there, you'll get antibiotics and fluids through a vein.


How to prevent pneumonia?

Get Vaccinated

Get a flu shot every year to prevent seasonal influenza. The flu is a common cause of pneumonia, so preventing the flu is a good way to prevent pneumonia. Certain people should get vaccinated against pneumococcal pneumonia, a common form of bacterial pneumonia including: Children younger than 2.

Does lying down make pneumonia worse?

Pneumonia impacts sleep by making it difficult to breathe while lying in bed. The pain or discomfort from the illness may also prevent you from sleeping, or excessive coughing and congestion can keep you awake.

What is the first stage of pneumonia?

1. Congestion. This is typically the first stage of infection that occurs after a pneumonia infection has dominated one of the lobes in your lung. The congestion stage typically lasts around 24 hours, and your lungs become inflamed, red, and weighed down by infection.


Who is the most common victim of pneumonia?

Certain people are more likely to become ill with pneumonia: adults 65 years or older; children younger than 5 years old; people who have ongoing medical conditions (like asthma, diabetes or heart disease); and people who smoke cigarettes.

What are the 3 stages of pneumonia?

Official answer
  • Stage 1: Congestion.
  • Stage 2: Red hepatization.
  • Stage 3: Grey hepatization.
  • Stage 4: Resolution.


What is the most common cause of death due to pneumonia?

For patients with pneumonia-related mortality, the most frequent causes of death were respiratory failure and neurological disease, while for patients with pneumonia-unrelated mortality, the most frequent causes of death were malignancy and cardiac disease.


How do I check myself for pneumonia?

Additional signs of pneumonia may include:
  1. A respiratory illness that lingers.
  2. Cough with mucus and/or blood.
  3. Shortness of breath or fast, shallow breathing.
  4. Bluish tint to lips and/or fingertips.
  5. High fever, sweating, shaking chills.
  6. Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you inhale deeply or cough.


Can pneumonia heal on its own?

Mild pneumonia may be healed by the body's defense system. However severe cases of pneumonia require medical attention especially viral pneumonia. Pneumonia may be usually treated at home by drinking sufficient fluids and having sufficient rest. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics or antiviral drugs for the treatment.

When should I worry about pneumonia?

Often pneumonia starts as a cough with fever or chills, and more severe cases can lead to breathing issues and admission to the hospital. Some people can even have chest pain that occurs when they cough or take a deep breath.


Which vaccine prevent pneumonia?

Prevnar 13®: Doctors give this vaccine to children at 2, 4, 6, and 12 through 15 months old and to older children who need it. The vaccine helps protect against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria that can cause serious infections in children and adults.

What organ causes pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection of one or both of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It is a serious infection in which the air sacs fill with pus and other liquid. Lobar pneumonia affects one or more sections (lobes) of the lungs.
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