Who is the US government most in debt to?

The U.S. owes the most money to itself (domestic holders like U.S. investors, banks, and government trust funds), but among foreign countries, Japan holds the largest share of U.S. debt, followed by China and the United Kingdom, with Japan surpassing China as the top foreign holder around 2019. A significant portion of U.S. debt is also held by the Federal Reserve and other government entities (intragovernmental debt).

Who does the US owe the most debt to?

The U.S. owes the most debt to itself, with domestic investors, government agencies (like Social Security trust funds), and the Federal Reserve holding the largest shares, while Japan is the largest foreign country holder, followed by the United Kingdom and China, though these foreign holdings represent a smaller portion of the total debt than domestic ownership.
 

Who holds the majority of US government debt?

That borrowing came from both domestic and foreign creditors, with the former holding more than two-thirds of it.

• More than two-thirds of public debt is held by domestic holders. ...
• The Federal Reserve owns nearly a fourth of domestically held debt. ...
• Federal trust funds make up the majority of intragovernmental debt.

Who owns over 70% of the U.S. debt?

Who owns the most U.S. debt? Around 70-80 percent of U.S. debt is held by domestic financial actors and institutions in the United States. U.S. Treasuries represent a convenient, liquid, low-risk store of value.

Who does Canada owe money to?

Canada's debt is mostly owned by Canadians—pension funds, banks, and even the Bank of Canada —so in that sense, we owe ourselves. The rest goes to global investors and funds, not one big country. Our government issues bonds, we buy them, and pay ourselves interest.

Who does the US Owe its $35 Trillion debt? (National Debt Explained)

Who owns 90% of Canada?

The majority of all lands in Canada are held by governments as public land and are known as Crown lands. About 89% of Canada's land area (8,886,356 km2) is Crown land, which may either be federal (41%) or provincial (48%); the remaining 11% is privately owned.

How many Americans are 100% debt free?

Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve.

Why can't the US get out of debt?

The U.S. doesn't pay off its national debt because it consistently spends more than it collects in revenue, creating annual deficits that add to the debt, while also using debt to fund investments and maintain the global financial system, making large cuts or tax hikes politically challenging and unpopular. Instead of paying it down, the government often borrows more to service existing debt, relying on the U.S. dollar's reserve currency status and a stable economy to attract investors, but faces growing risks from escalating interest payments and potential loss of confidence. 

Who was the last president to balance the US budget?

The last president to oversee a balanced federal budget was Bill Clinton, whose administration achieved budget surpluses for four consecutive years, from fiscal years 1998 to 2001, marking the first sustained period of budget balance in decades. This rare feat was due to a combination of economic growth, spending cuts, and tax increases, and it ended with the start of the new millennium, after which deficits returned. 

Who does the US owe 36 trillion to?

The U.S. owes its $36 trillion national debt to a mix of domestic investors (like banks, mutual funds, and individuals), U.S. government accounts (like Social Security), the Federal Reserve, and foreign investors, with Japan, the UK, and China being the largest foreign holders, primarily through purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds. The largest portion is held domestically, but foreign entities hold trillions, making countries like Japan and China significant lenders.
 

What is Canada's financial relationship with the US?

The United States and Canada also have one of the largest bilateral commercial relationships in the world, with an average of more than $2.5 billion of goods and services crossing the border each day in 2023.

What would happen if the US paid off all its debt?

If the U.S. paid off all its debt, it would trigger an economic crisis by eliminating safe investment options (Treasury bonds), causing a massive cash glut, crashing interest rates, disrupting monetary policy (Federal Reserve operations), forcing cuts in government services/spending, and potentially leading to a depression as the economy would lose its primary safe asset, disrupting the entire global financial system that relies on U.S. debt. The process itself, whether through extreme taxes or printing money, would likely cause hyperinflation or deep recession, while the end result removes a critical benchmark for the global economy.
 

Does Canada own U.S. debt?

Annual totals are based on data from April of each year. Inflation adjusted to the 2023 calendar year. As of April 2024, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($749.0 billion), the United Kingdom ($690.2 billion), Luxembourg ($373.5 billion), and Canada ($328.7 billion).

Has America ever paid off its debt?

Yes, the U.S. paid off its entire national debt for the only time in history on January 1, 1835, under President Andrew Jackson, primarily from land sales and budget surpluses, but it was short-lived, with debt reappearing quickly and growing again due to economic events like the Panic of 1837, leading to continuous borrowing since. 

What is the #1 cause of debt in the US?

The leading cause of debt in America, by far, is mortgage debt, making up about 70% of total household debt, as housing is the largest purchase for most Americans. Following mortgages, major drivers of personal debt include auto loans, student loans, credit cards, often used for unexpected expenses like medical bills, and rising costs for necessities like childcare. 

What country is deepest in debt?

The country with the worst debt depends on how you measure it, but Sudan often leads in debt-to-GDP ratio (around 250%+) due to conflict, while Japan has the highest among developed nations (over 230%), and the United States holds the largest absolute debt (trillions). Other nations with very high debt-to-GDP include Singapore, Greece, and Italy, with emerging economies like Sri Lanka, Laos, and Pakistan also facing severe distress. 

Is Trump going to forgive tax debt?

There is no IRS forgiveness plan officially introduced by Trump in 2025. While some campaign proposals have discussed tax simplification or reduced rates, they do not include debt cancellation for individuals with unpaid taxes.

What happens if America refuses to pay its debt?

A default on all outstanding U.S. Treasuries would almost surely precipitate a global financial crisis. Further, because about 70% of the debt is held by Americans, most of the savings from foregone interest payments would be at the expense of U.S. investors.

What is the credit card limit for $70,000 salary?

The credit limit you can expect for a $70,000 salary across all your credit cards could be as much as $14000 to $21000, or even higher in some cases, according to our research. The exact amount depends heavily on multiple factors, like your credit score and how many credit lines you have open.

How many Americans have $20,000 in credit card debt?

A majority of Americans (53%) carry some, with an average balance of $7,719. However, a third of those carrying debt (32%) owe $10,000 or more, while almost 1 in 10 (9%) have credit card debt over $20,000.

Is being debt-free the new rich?

Yes, for many people, being debt-free feels like the new rich because it provides immense financial freedom, peace of mind, and security, even if it doesn't mean having millions in the bank; it shifts the definition of wealth from pure income to a lack of financial burdens, allowing for more saving, investing, and enjoying life without stress. While traditional wealth is assets minus liabilities, eliminating debt frees up income for wealth-building, making it a significant step towards financial well-being and independence, especially as many struggle with rising costs and stagnant wages. 

Which Canadian province has the biggest debt?

Among all provinces, Quebec (83.1%) posted the highest gross debt-to-GDP ratio in 2024, followed by Manitoba (83.0%) and Newfoundland and Labrador (70.1%). Alberta (30.3%), Nova Scotia (39.8%) and British Columbia (40.3%) had the lowest gross debt-to-GDP ratios among all provinces.

Is Canada in trouble financially?

Yes, Canada is facing significant financial challenges, including high household debt stress, rising unemployment, low productivity growth, large federal deficits, and economic uncertainty from trade tensions (especially with the U.S.). While the banking system remains resilient overall, underlying issues like slow growth and debt burdens create vulnerabilities, with many experts warning of recession risks and a struggling "growth engine" despite some short-term economic resilience. 

How much is the average Canadian in debt?

According to Equifax, the average non-mortgage debt per consumer in Canada was $22,147 in the second quarter of 2025. Those between 26 and 65 carry the heaviest debt loads — between $27,000 and $34,000 on average — while younger adults (18–25) carry about $8,000, and seniors over 65 carry roughly $14,000.