Who paid off all of America's debt?

President Andrew Jackson is credited with paying off the entire U.S. national debt in January 1835, the only time in U.S. history it reached zero, through land sales, budget cuts, and vetoing spending; however, this prosperity was short-lived, leading to the Panic of 1837 and the need to resume borrowing, while financier James Swan had previously handled Revolutionary War debt, and the Clinton administration saw debt reduction.

Who owns over 70% of the US debt?

Who owns the most U.S. debt? Around 70-80 percent of U.S. debt is held by domestic financial actors and institutions in the United States. U.S. Treasuries represent a convenient, liquid, low-risk store of value.

Which country fully paid back the United States?

Finland's reputation as a reliable debtor was established in 1933, when Finland paid the food loan it had obtained from the United States in 1919, in full and on time. Finland was the United States' only debtor country that continued to pay its war-related debt until the end.

Who was the last president to actually balance the budget?

The last president to oversee a balanced federal budget was Bill Clinton, whose administration achieved budget surpluses for four consecutive years, from fiscal years 1998 to 2001, marking the first sustained period of budget balance in decades. This rare feat was due to a combination of economic growth, spending cuts, and tax increases, and it ended with the start of the new millennium, after which deficits returned. 

How many Americans are 100% debt free?

Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve.

What If The US Paid Off Its Debt?

How many Americans have $20,000 in credit card debt?

A majority of Americans (53%) carry some, with an average balance of $7,719. However, a third of those carrying debt (32%) owe $10,000 or more, while almost 1 in 10 (9%) have credit card debt over $20,000.

Is being debt-free the new rich?

Yes, for many people, being debt-free feels like the new rich because it provides immense financial freedom, peace of mind, and security, even if it doesn't mean having millions in the bank; it shifts the definition of wealth from pure income to a lack of financial burdens, allowing for more saving, investing, and enjoying life without stress. While traditional wealth is assets minus liabilities, eliminating debt frees up income for wealth-building, making it a significant step towards financial well-being and independence, especially as many struggle with rising costs and stagnant wages. 

What did Bill Clinton do for America?

Clinton presided over the second longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history. He signed into law the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act but failed to pass his plan for national health care reform.

When was the last time the US had no national debt?

The last time the U.S. had no national debt was in 1835, under President Andrew Jackson, making it the only time in U.S. history the country was debt-free; however, it only lasted about a year before borrowing resumed. The national debt has existed almost continuously since the country's founding, with significant increases during major conflicts like the Civil War and World Wars. 

What was the biggest surplus in US history?

THE LARGEST UNIFIED SURPLUS EVER.

Now, instead of a $455 billion deficit, OMB estimates a surplus this year of at least $230 billion the third consecutive surplus and the largest surplus ever, even after adjusting for inflation.

Who does the US owe 36 trillion to?

The U.S. owes its $36 trillion national debt to a mix of domestic investors (like banks, mutual funds, and individuals), U.S. government accounts (like Social Security), the Federal Reserve, and foreign investors, with Japan, the UK, and China being the largest foreign holders, primarily through purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds. The largest portion is held domestically, but foreign entities hold trillions, making countries like Japan and China significant lenders.
 

Why can't the US get out of debt?

The U.S. doesn't pay off its national debt because it consistently spends more than it collects in revenue, creating annual deficits that add to the debt, while also using debt to fund investments and maintain the global financial system, making large cuts or tax hikes politically challenging and unpopular. Instead of paying it down, the government often borrows more to service existing debt, relying on the U.S. dollar's reserve currency status and a stable economy to attract investors, but faces growing risks from escalating interest payments and potential loss of confidence. 

Does Germany still owe money from WWII?

Yes, Germany has largely settled its official state-to-state WW2 reparations, making final payments on some debts in 2010, but many countries (like Poland, Greece) and victims' groups still argue Germany owes significant additional compensation for war damages and suffering, leading to ongoing demands, particularly for individual/group restitution, not just national payouts. 

How much does the government owe for social security?

The government "owes" Social Security trillions because it borrowed surplus payroll taxes for other spending, creating an intragovernmental debt (like IOUs) held as U.S. Treasury securities, with estimates around $2.4 to $2.7 trillion in the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Funds as of late 2024/mid-2025, which must be repaid from future revenues or borrowing to pay current and future benefits. This debt is part of the larger national debt and represents future obligations that current tax collections aren't fully covering, requiring increased borrowing or reforms. 

Why doesn't China call in US debt?

Treasury bonds are freely traded financial instruments, China cannot —nor can any other creditor—simply demand a repayment at their will. Additionally, because the U.S. controls its own currency, it has the ability to manage its debt through fiscal and monetary policies.

Who owns the 35 trillion in US debt?

Who Owns All that Debt? On October 21, 2025, the nation's gross debt eclipsed $38 trillion. Of that amount, approximately 80 percent, was debt held by the public — representing cash borrowed from domestic and foreign investors.

What would happen if the US paid off all its debt?

If the U.S. paid off all its debt, it would trigger an economic crisis by eliminating safe investment options (Treasury bonds), causing a massive cash glut, crashing interest rates, disrupting monetary policy (Federal Reserve operations), forcing cuts in government services/spending, and potentially leading to a depression as the economy would lose its primary safe asset, disrupting the entire global financial system that relies on U.S. debt. The process itself, whether through extreme taxes or printing money, would likely cause hyperinflation or deep recession, while the end result removes a critical benchmark for the global economy.
 

Which country has zero debt?

As the world's biggest gambling hub, Macao SAR has zero debt, bolstered by billions in gaming revenue and healthy financial reserves. Liechtenstein ranks in second, with virtually no debt and the only country in Europe ranking in the top 10.

Did Bill Clinton pay off the debt?

No, President Clinton did not completely pay off the national debt, but his administration achieved the first budget surpluses in decades (1998-2001), significantly reduced the debt held by the public (by hundreds of billions), and slowed its growth, creating a surplus that projected debt elimination by 2012, though this wasn't fully realized due to later economic shifts. 

Was Clinton a good president for the economy?

President Clinton oversaw a healthy economy during his tenure. The U.S. had strong economic growth (around 4% annually) and record job creation (22.7 million).

What exactly did Monica Lewinsky do with Bill Clinton?

Scandal. Lewinsky stated that she had nine sexual encounters with President Bill Clinton in the Oval Office between November 1995 and March 1997. According to her testimony, these encounters involved oral sex and other sexual acts, but not sexual intercourse.

What has Hillary Clinton done since?

Since 2020, she has served as Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast. In 2023, Clinton joined Columbia University as a Professor of Practice at the School of International and Public Affairs.

Which actor wiped out debt for 900 families?

Actor Michael Sheen paid off $1.3 million worth of debt for his neighbors. Plus, this guy has been diving for lost golf balls for 30 years.

Is $100,000 a year considered wealthy?

Earning $100,000 a year puts you above average in the U.S. and often into the "upper-middle class," but whether it feels "rich" depends heavily on your location (cost of living), household size, debt, and lifestyle, as it may cover basics comfortably in some areas but feel tight in expensive cities or with dependents. It's considered a strong salary, allowing for savings and a good lifestyle, but not "wealthy" like the top 1-5% of earners, who make significantly more. 

How does Dave Ramsey say to pay off debt?

How Does the Debt Snowball Method Work?

1. Step 1: List your debts from smallest to largest (regardless of interest rate).
2. Step 2: Make minimum payments on all your debts except the smallest debt.
3. Step 3: Throw as much extra money as you can on your smallest debt until it's gone.