Can ASD be misdiagnosed as bipolar?

Doctors sometimes mistakenly diagnose autistic people with bipolar disorder because both conditions share some similar behavioral differences. Overlapping behavioral differences between ASD and bipolar disorder include: elevated or depressed mood. intense irritability.


Can autism be mistaken for bipolar?

People with autism may have periods of irritability, aggression, pacing, hyperactivity, and loss of sleep that can look like symptoms of bipolar disorder. A psychiatrist reviews a person's symptoms and examines whether there is a cycle of changing moods over time.

How can you tell the difference between bipolar and autism?

While people with autism may feel depressed, autism doesn't cause depression or suicidal thoughts like bipolar disorder can. Additionally, people with autism are likely to have difficulties with speech, social situations and sensory challenges. These are not challenges people with bipolar disorder experience.


What is commonly misdiagnosed as bipolar?

As mentioned previously, the most common misdiagnosis for bipolar patients is unipolar depression. An incorrect diagnosis of unipolar depression carries the risk of inappropriate treatment with antidepressants, which can result in manic episodes and trigger rapid cycling.

What is ASD misdiagnosed as?

ASD often presents early but can be difficult to diagnose in some cases. There are other brain disorders that mimic autism symptoms, like ADHD and anxiety disorders, including selective mutism. Autism can be misdiagnosed as another disorder with some shared symptoms.


How I Was Misdiagnosed With Bipolar Disorder



Is ASD ever misdiagnosed?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be very complex to understand, which can unfortunately result in high levels of autism misdiagnosis in adults. This is often the result of a widespread unfamiliarity with the symptoms, especially in cases where they were never evaluated during childhood.

Can autism be misdiagnosed as mental illness?

It's not uncommon for people, particularly adults, to be misdiagnosed with a mental illness before receiving a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD). But mental illness and developmental disabilities like autism are not the same things, although many people with autism also have a mental illness.

How do you rule out bipolar disorder?

To diagnose bipolar disorder, a doctor performs a physical exam, asks about your symptoms, and recommends blood testing to determine if another condition, such as hypothyroidism, is causing your symptoms. If the doctor does not find an underlying cause of your symptoms, he or she performs a psychological evaluation.


Can complex trauma look like bipolar?

Often, complex PTSD can be misdiagnosed as bipolar disorder because the patient isn't sure of what symptoms they're actually experiencing that are related to their mental health issue, and therefore don't receive the proper treatment to mitigate their symptoms.

What does undiagnosed bipolar look like?

The main sign of bipolar disorder is extreme mood swings that go from emotional highs to emotional lows. Manic episodes cause people to seem very energetic, euphoric, or irritable. During depressive episodes, your loved one may seem sad, upset, or tired all the time.

Why is it difficult to determine if a person with ASD also has bipolar disorder?

That's because bipolar disorder and autism share several common symptoms and behaviors. Some autistic people may be mistakenly diagnosed as bipolar when their symptoms are really the result of autistic behaviors.


At what age do you start showing signs of bipolar?

Although bipolar disorder can occur at any age, typically it's diagnosed in the teenage years or early 20s. Symptoms can vary from person to person, and symptoms may vary over time.

What can mimic high functioning autism?

Conditions That Mimic Autism
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) The symptoms of OCD, such as compulsive hand washing, cleaning or touching items like doorknobs, can resemble the repetitive motions of autism. ...
  • Antisocial personality disorder. ...
  • Schizophrenia. ...
  • Learning disorders. ...
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)


Can trauma cause bipolar like symptoms?

Some experts believe that experiencing a lot of emotional distress as a child can cause bipolar disorder to develop. This could be because childhood trauma and distress can have a big effect on your ability to manage your emotions. This can include experiences like: Neglect.


Can trauma trigger bipolar disorder if the disorder is already there?

Researchers also believe that severe stress, drug or alcohol abuse, or severely upsetting experiences may trigger bipolar disorder. These experiences can include childhood abuse or the death of a loved one.

Can trauma trigger a manic episode?

If you live with a mood disorder (depression or bipolar disorder), a traumatic event can disrupt your routine and impact your therapy. It may even trigger an episode of mania or a deepening of depression.

What do doctors look for when diagnosing bipolar?

“To make a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, you have to see either a manic or a hypomanic episode,” says Ben Michaelis, PhD, a psychologist in New York City. These manic symptoms are ultimately what distinguishes bipolar disorder from unipolar depression.


What are 5 signs of bipolar?

Symptoms - Bipolar disorder
  • feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time.
  • lacking energy.
  • difficulty concentrating and remembering things.
  • loss of interest in everyday activities.
  • feelings of emptiness or worthlessness.
  • feelings of guilt and despair.
  • feeling pessimistic about everything.
  • self-doubt.


Why is bipolar disorder so commonly misdiagnosed?

Patients with bipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed as having unipolar depression in many circumstances. The reason is related to clinicians or patients lacking knowledge about manic and hypomanic symptoms.

Can autism be confused with personality?

Studies have discovered that some individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) also present with a form of personality disorder. Of the various forms of personality disorders, borderline personality disorder (BPD) and autism as a combination seem to be the most prevalent.


What is borderline autism?

“This category should be used when there is severe and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction associated with impairment in either verbal or nonverbal communication skills or with the presence of stereotyped behavior, interests, and activities, but the criteria are not met for a ...

How accurate is ASD diagnosis?

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenging and lengthy process for physicians, largely because there is no single medical test to help. But a team of researchers has developed a blood test that can predict whether someone has ASD with up to 95% accuracy.

Does autism show on MRI?

About 1 in 44 children are diagnosed with autism by the time they are 8 years old. Researchers say MRI scans can identify differences in the brains of fetuses that could be early indicators that a child will be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.


How often does ASD go undiagnosed?

The study published late last month in the journal Autism Research found that 25 percent of those on the spectrum have no diagnosis and these overlooked children are most likely to be black or Hispanic.

How do you rule out autism?

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be difficult because there is no medical test, like a blood test, to diagnose the disorder. Doctors look at the child's developmental history and behavior to make a diagnosis. ASD can sometimes be detected at 18 months of age or younger.