Do you lose mobility after spinal fusion?

Even though there may be some loss of mobility by fusing mobile joints solid, after recovery there is usually minimal impact on a person's ability to perform everyday tasks. A 25% loss of mobility would involve rare cases where 3 or 4 levels of the lower cervical spine are fused.


How much mobility do you lose with spinal fusion?

Depending on the area of the fusion, mobility is decreased by roughly 5-10%. That being said, the action of bending over to pick something up is primarily a function of the hip flexors, rather than the spine. Most patients who undergo a spinal fusion do not find the loss of mobility to be debilitating.

Can you still be flexible after spinal fusion?

Let's also address a common post-surgical question: What Happens if I Bend After Spinal Fusion? Again, while each case is different with varying degrees of spinal-flexibility loss, most people can bend after spinal fusion.


Are there any permanent restrictions after spinal fusion?

The spinal fusion procedure permanently fuses the targeted vertebrae of the spine. This process also permanently eliminates all motion at the affected segment. So, patients do experience permanent restrictions on their mobility, such as an inability to twist, bend, and lift heavy objects.

Can you ever bend again after spinal fusion?

Once the surgeon confirms on x-ray imaging that the fusion has completely solidified into one bone, a full return to an active lifestyle—including bending, lifting, and twisting—is permitted. This approval typically occurs about 6 months after the surgery, but sometimes it may take closer to 12 months.


How much mobility is lost with each spinal fusion? | Dr. Todd Lanman



Does spinal fusion limit your mobility?

A loss of spinal mobility could be detected following extensive vertebral fusion, and scoliosis patients with spinal fusion have been proven to have less spinal mobility than untreated scoliosis patients and healthy controls.

What are the cons of spinal fusion?

Spinal Fusion Risks and Drawbacks
  • Limited Mobility – In some instances where pain is severely limiting you mobility, a spinal fusion operation may actually be able to increase your mobility. ...
  • Complications – Like any procedure, there are potential complications, like bleeding, nerve damage or issues with the anesthesia.


Is spinal fusion a permanent disability?

Those who get spinal fusion surgery do see permanent restrictions due to the fact that the surgery fuses the targeted vertebrae of the spine.


Can you live a normal life after spinal fusion?

Even people requiring bigger surgeries like spinal fusion are 90% likely to return to work and stay at work long term. While most people recover from back pain through exercise and healthy lifestyles, those who require surgery can expect to return to work and "get their life back" too.

Can you move normally after spinal fusion?

A fusion of the spine typically does not involve the entire spine. This means motion segments above and below the fusion are protected. In other words, patients can still move their spine after an operation.

Does L5 S1 fusion affect mobility?

Conclusions: Spinal fusion, specifically at the L5-S1 level, reduces pelvic mobility as the spine moves from flexion to extension. This reduction in motion can reduce the distance to impingement and place patients undergoing THA at risk for dislocation.


Are spinal fusions worth it?

Spinal fusion often works no better than nonsurgical treatments for back pain with a cause that's not clear. Even when spinal fusion relieves symptoms, it doesn't prevent future back pain. Arthritis causes much of back pain. Surgery doesn't cure arthritis.

What exercises can you not do after spinal fusion?

Exercises to Avoid After a Spinal Fusion:

Activity after a spinal fusion shouldn't include any heavy lifting, deadlifting, or anything else that might twist or bend your back too far.

What are the long term effects of spinal fusion?

Spinal fusion is a major surgery where one or more of the spinal bones are fused together using screws, bolts, and plates. The long-term side effects of spinal fusion involve non-union, hardware failure, Adjacent Segment Disease, and spinal muscle injury. All can require additional surgery.


Why is my legs weak after spinal fusion?

Iatrogenic neurologic deficits and lower extremity weaknesses were rare complications after posterior lumbar spine fusion surgeries, but important to recognize and manage. The main causes of weakness were internal fixation malposition and loosening, epidural hematomas, insufficient decompression, or root edemas.

Does spinal fusion shorten life expectancy?

The mean survival time was higher in patients who underwent fusion surgery (95.86 months [89.8–101.92]) compared to laminectomy (79.17 months [71.82–86.52]) (p = 0.03).

What to expect 6 months after spinal fusion?

6-12 Months Post-Surgery

At this stage, you will visit your orthopedic specialist to confirm the surgery was successful and that your vertebrae have fused as expected. Once you've got the go-ahead from your orthopedic specialist, you can start returning to normal life, including bending, twisting, and lifting!


What percentage of spinal fusion surgeries are successful?

Depending on the condition the surgery is treating, spinal fusion has a 70 to 90% success rate.

Can spinal fusion cause problems later in life?

Spinal fusion can cause problems later in life, namely hardware failure, adjacent segment disease (ASD), or spinal muscle injuries. All of these problems can lead to new or reoccurring back pain and neurological symptoms.

How painful is a spinal fusion surgery?

The worst pain is generally over by 4 weeks after surgery. Pain is likely to continue to decrease gradually, but some patients continue to have pain 3 to 6 months after surgery.


Is spinal fusion surgery Major?

Spinal fusion is major surgery. It usually lasts several hours. It involves making a cut in your back or your belly, or sometimes both. The cuts, called incisions, leave scars that fade with time.

Who is not a candidate for spinal fusion?

You may not be a good candidate if: You have been having back or neck pain or symptoms for less than six months. Your spine condition affects discs or vertebrae at multiple levels of your spine. Treating multilevel disease with spinal fusion can result in losing too much spine flexibility.

How do you increase mobility after spinal fusion?

At the start of your recovery, your doctor may recommend light activity, such as walking. As the spine heals, moderate exercise is crucial for recovery. Many people are turning to yoga to increase their mobility and regain strength after spinal fusion.


How long do spinal fusions last?

Spinal fusion surgery is, usually, a highly effective procedure. Once the fusion sets, the effects are permanent, so the results can last for life.

How long do you use a walker after spinal fusion?

You will need an assistance device such as a walker or cane for the first week; however, you should strive to limit the use of this device after the first two to three weeks when you are on stable ground. By the end of the first month, you should be able to walk one mile without your assistance device.