Does the government borrow from Social Security?

Yes, the U.S. government borrows from Social Security's trust funds by investing their surpluses in special U.S. Treasury bonds, effectively using those funds for other government operations while creating an obligation to pay the Social Security Administration back with interest, a process that adds to national debt. This is a legal, accounting mechanism where the Treasury uses Social Security's excess cash for spending and issues IOUs (bonds), which must be redeemed later to pay benefits, but it's often misunderstood as "raiding" the fund, though it's a standard form of government financing.

What presidents have borrowed from Social Security?

Every U.S. President since 1983 has, in a way, had the government "borrow" from Social Security Trust Funds by using the surplus funds, invested in Treasury securities, to finance general government operations, a practice initiated under President Ronald Reagan with bipartisan reforms, though it's often misunderstood as stealing rather than an accounting mechanism to support the overall budget. Presidents like Reagan, Bush Sr., Clinton, Bush Jr., and Obama all oversaw this process where the government pays interest on these "borrowed" funds, with the principle to be repaid as Social Security needs the money. 

Where did the money go from Social Security?

There are additional Medicare taxes for higher-income workers. In 2026, when you work, about 85 cents of every Social Security tax dollar you pay goes to a trust fund. This fund pays monthly benefits to current retirees and their families and to surviving spouses and children of workers who have died.

What will happen if Social Security is depleted?

Benefits would be reduced but not eliminated entirely. According to a recent study by the Social Security Trustees, by 2035, even if the fund were depleted, Social Security would still be able to pay 83 percent of scheduled benefits from the incoming payroll tax portion of the fund.

How much money does the federal government spend on Social Security?

The U.S. spent about $1.5 trillion on Social Security in Fiscal Year 2024, making it the largest federal program, accounting for roughly 22% of total federal outlays. This funding covers retirement, disability, and survivor benefits for nearly 69 million Americans, funded primarily by payroll taxes. 

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How does someone who never worked get Social Security?

Yes, you can get Supplemental Security Income (SSI) without a work history, as it's a needs-based program for the blind, disabled, or aged with limited income and resources, unlike Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which requires work credits; you just need to meet medical, income, and asset tests, not job-related contributions, according to the SSA and USA.gov. 

Does Social Security have anything to do with the federal budget?

Yes, Social Security is a major part of the U.S. federal budget, classified as Mandatory Spending, meaning it's funded by dedicated payroll taxes and automatically pays benefits required by law, making it the largest single program in the budget, typically consuming around one-fifth of total federal outlays. While its trust funds hold Treasury securities, its benefits and administrative costs are integrated into federal budget discussions and reports, though historically it was sometimes treated "off-budget". 

What is the highest Social Security check anyone can get?

The maximum Social Security benefit varies by retirement age, with the highest possible monthly amount in 2026 being around $5,181 if you wait until age 70, while claiming at Full Retirement Age (FRA) yields about $4,152, and claiming at age 62 results in approximately $2,969. To get the maximum, you must have earned the taxable maximum for at least 35 years, had significant earnings above the annual wage base ($184,500 in 2026), and delayed claiming benefits past your FRA. 

What did President Johnson do to Social Security?

President Lyndon B. Johnson significantly expanded Social Security in the 1960s, most notably by signing the 1965 Amendments that established Medicare (health insurance for the elderly) and Medicaid, while also increasing benefits, broadening disability criteria, and adding coverage for other groups, though he also shifted Social Security's accounting into the general budget. 

How much do you have to make to get $3,000 a month in Social Security?

To get around $3,000/month in Social Security, you generally need a high earning history, around $100,000-$108,000+ annually over your top 35 years, but waiting to claim until age 70 maximizes this amount, potentially reaching it with lower yearly earnings, say under $70k if you wait long enough, as benefits are based on your highest indexed earnings over 35 years. The exact amount depends heavily on your specific earnings history and the age you start collecting benefits. 

When did the government start borrowing from the Social Security Trust Fund?

The government began "borrowing" from Social Security in the early 1980s, formalized by 1982-1983 legislation, to cover general expenses by investing surplus payroll taxes into Treasury bonds, a practice that continued under subsequent administrations to fund government operations, essentially exchanging cash for IOUs (special-issue Treasury securities). While first allowed as a temporary measure, this practice became a standard way to finance the government as large surpluses were built up from payroll tax hikes to prepare for future baby boomer retirements, with funds used for general spending rather than being held as cash. 

Do Amish have SS numbers?

No, most Old Order Amish do not have Social Security Numbers (SSNs) and are exempt from paying SS/Medicare taxes, as they provide for their own elderly and needy, but they must file IRS Form 4029 for this exemption; if they work for non-Amish employers or need federal benefits, they typically get an SSN, though some individuals and children may still not have one due to religious objection, often filing tax returns by mail for dependents without an SSN. 

How much Social Security will you get if you make $60,000 a year?

If you consistently earn around $60,000 annually over your career, you can expect a monthly Social Security benefit of roughly $2,100 to $2,300 at your full retirement age (FRA), but the exact amount varies by your birth year and claiming age; for instance, at FRA, it's around $2,311 based on 2025 bend points, while claiming at 62 yields less and claiming at 70 yields more, with an official estimate available on the Social Security Administration (SSA) website. 

What did Bill Clinton do to Social Security?

August 15, 1994 President Clinton signed legislation (H.R. 4277) establishing the Social Security Administration as an independent agency.

What is happening on March 31, 2025 with Social Security?

At the conclusion of the transition period, on March 31, 2025, SSA will enforce online digital identity proofing and in-person identity proofing. SSA will permit individuals who do not or cannot use the agency's online “my Social Security” services to start their claim for benefits on the telephone.

Who owes the US the most money?

The U.S. owes the most money to its own domestic investors and government entities, holding the largest portion of its national debt, but among foreign countries, Japan is the largest holder of U.S. debt, followed by the United Kingdom and China, who consistently rank as the top foreign creditors. 

What did Reagan do to Social Security?

President Reagan signed major bipartisan Social Security reforms in 1983, tackling a funding crisis by gradually raising the retirement age to 67, increasing payroll taxes, and making some benefits taxable for high-income earners, while also restoring minimum benefits and reforming disability reviews, aiming to secure the system's long-term solvency.
 

Can a US citizen who never worked get Social Security?

But even if you never worked and therefore don't have an earnings record, you're not necessarily out of luck. If you're married (or were married) to someone who's entitled to Social Security, you can collect spousal benefits equal to 50% of your husband or wife's benefits at full retirement age.

What does Suze Orman say about when to take Social Security?

Suze Orman strongly advises waiting as long as possible to claim Social Security, ideally until age 70, to maximize your monthly benefit, explaining that delaying provides a significant guaranteed annual increase (around 8%) and offers crucial inflation protection for a longer retirement. While some suggest claiming at 62 and investing the money, Orman counters that most people don't invest it and end up with less income long-term, emphasizing that a higher monthly check with cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) is a better, more secure financial tool, especially for the surviving spouse. 

Who qualifies for an extra $144 added to their Social Security?

You qualify for an extra ~$144 on your Social Security check if you have a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan with a "Part B Giveback" benefit, which refunds some or all of your Medicare Part B premium, appearing as extra cash in your check, but eligibility depends on living in the plan's service area and paying your own Part B premiums. The "144" figure was common when the Part B premium was around that amount, but the actual refund varies by plan and location, potentially exceeding the full premium. 

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings?

Data from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances, shows that only 4.7% of Americans have at least $1 million saved in retirement-specific accounts such as 401ks and IRAs. Just 1.8% have $2 million, and only 0.8% have saved $3 million or more.

What is one of the biggest mistakes people make regarding Social Security?

Claiming Benefits Too Early

One of the biggest mistakes people make is claiming Social Security benefits as soon as they're eligible, which is at age 62. While getting money sooner can be tempting, claiming early has a significant downside: your monthly benefit will be reduced.

What does Warren Buffett say about Social Security?

Warren Buffett's core message on Social Security is that cutting benefits is a major mistake, as a rich country must care for its elderly, but he acknowledges the system's financial challenges and suggests solutions like raising the taxable income cap for Social Security taxes, slightly increasing the payroll tax, and gradually raising the retirement age, urging Congress to act before trust fund insolvency forces drastic cuts. He sees Social Security as a vital, successful government program that needs responsible adjustments, not benefit reductions. 

What is the biggest expense of the US government?

The biggest expense for the U.S. government is mandatory spending, primarily driven by Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, which collectively account for the largest portion of the budget, far exceeding defense or other categories. Social Security alone is the single largest program, followed by Medicare, with significant outlays for health programs and national defense also ranking high. 

What changes are coming to Social Security in 2026?

1. Benefits will increase by 2.8% The 2026 Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) is 2.8%. This is the increase all Social Security beneficiaries, including disabled and spousal beneficiaries, will receive, beginning with their January check.