What is a sensory meltdown?

A sensory meltdown is very different from a temper tantrum. Sensory sensitivity to noise, lights, crowds, or touch can cause children and adults who have sensory processing disorders to become confused and frightened.


What is a sensory meltdown like?

Meltdowns can come in the form of physical flailing, withdrawing from spaces and events where their peers are present, yelling, crying, kicking and more. Sensory overload can occur just about anywhere, but especially in newer environments where your child is most sensitive to the sensory information they're receiving.

What do you do during a sensory meltdown?

That is after all what a child needs most during a sensory meltdown.
  • Identify and remove sensory triggers. ...
  • Try distracting your child. ...
  • Make your child feel safe. ...
  • Remove any dangerous objects. ...
  • Invest in a good weighted blanket. ...
  • Carry a pair of noise-canceling headphones. ...
  • Put together an emergency meltdown kit. ...
  • Stay calm.


Are sensory meltdowns normal?

A sensory meltdown is not a tantrum, all kids have those at one time or another. Many kids will never experience a sensory meltdown. A tantrum and a sensory meltdown can look similar though. And, it's essential you understand the difference, because dealing with a sensory meltdown looks different than a tantrum.

What are examples of sensory issues?

What do sensory issues look like?
  • Increased movement, such as jumping, spinning or crashing into things.
  • Increased stimming, such as hand flapping, making repetitive noises or rocking back and forth.
  • Talking faster and louder, or not talking at all.
  • Covering ears or eyes.


What are Sensory Meltdowns? | SPD Awareness Month



What are early signs of sensory issues?

Symptoms of sensory processing disorder
  • Think clothing feels too scratchy or itchy.
  • Think lights seem too bright.
  • Think sounds seem too loud.
  • Think soft touches feel too hard.
  • Experience food textures make them gag.
  • Have poor balance or seem clumsy.
  • Are afraid to play on the swings.


What are common sensory triggers?

Certain sounds, sights, smells, textures, and tastes can create a feeling of “sensory overload.” Bright or flickering lights, loud noises, certain textures of food, and scratchy clothing are just some of the triggers that can make kids feel overwhelmed and upset.

What triggers a sensory meltdown?

Anatomy of a Sensory Meltdown

Sensory sensitivity to noise, lights, crowds, or touch can cause children and adults who have sensory processing disorders to become confused and frightened.


How long do sensory meltdowns last?

Meltdowns can last from minutes to hours. Meltdowns are not your child's way of manipulating you: Meltdowns are emotional explosions. Your child is overloaded and is incapable of rational thinking.

Can ADHD cause sensory meltdowns?

Those with ADHD or other neurodevelopmental disorders are more likely to exhibit signs of sensory overload than those without these conditions. A child with sensory overload may react by throwing a temper tantrum, screaming, crying, kicking, or trying to hide.

How long should a sensory break last?

So if you can at least get a break in every 1-2 hours, that is ideal. Breaks can last anywhere from 10-15 minutes. And adults, don't forget to add yourself in here as well. You also need to give yourself a sensory break throughout the day.


How do you snap out of sensory overload?

Treatment for sensory overload

Most “treatment” boils down to avoiding trigger situations and keeping your body as rested and well-hydrated as possible. Occupational therapy and feeding therapy can help children manage stimulation and triggers.

How do you calm down sensory issues?

Calming activities to try
  1. Rocking slowly over a ball on their stomach.
  2. Turning off the lights in a room or creating a dark space in a tent.
  3. Swinging in a circular motion with the child facing an adult (do not spin this is a different type of sensory input)
  4. Wrap the child up in a heavy blanket.


Are sensory issues anxiety?

Sensory overload and anxiety are mental health conditions that are deeply related to one another. When a person feels anxious or already overwhelmed, they may be more prone to experiencing sensory overload in certain situations. Likewise, experiencing sensory overload can make you feel a sense of anxiety.


Can a child have sensory issues and not be autistic?

Sensory issues are considered a symptom of autism because many people on the autism spectrum experience them. But not everyone with sensory issues is on the spectrum. Some have ADHD, OCD or developmental delays. Or they may not have a diagnosis at all.

What is a tantrum versus a sensory meltdown?

A tantrum is usually when a child wants something. They often present themselves as outbursts of frustration. It can be attention based, with children even pausing to check if anyone's watching. A sensory meltdown is when a child has too much sensory information to process.

Do meltdowns mean autism?

While meltdowns are a common occurrence for autistic folks due to being overwhelmed, overstimulated, or both, Jane says that meltdowns aren't inherently an autistic trait. Some aspects of a meltdown could include: feeling more annoyed by a situation than you generally would.


Do kids with sensory issues outgrow them?

“In the majority of people, sensory issues resolve on their own, or become significantly milder and less interfering as a child grows,” explains Wendy Nash, MD, a child and adolescent psychiatrist.

What are the signs of sensory shutdown?

Shutdown (freeze)

Shutdown due to sensory overload usually means the individual goes quiet and just stops processing information. Usually, the individual will become unresponsive. Sometimes they may have movements like rocking or fiddling. Typically, they use these movements in an attempt to try to calm down.

What are the 3 patterns of sensory processing disorders?

There are 3 main types of sensory processing disorders:
  • Sensory Modulation Disorder (SMD)
  • Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD)
  • Sensory Discrimination Disorder.


What are some sensory seeking behaviors?

Common symptoms of sensory seeking include:
  • Watching as others move around the room.
  • Constantly touching people or objects.
  • Being unable to sit still.
  • Constantly being on the go.
  • Jumping, spinning, or rocking.
  • Fidgeting with anything within reach.
  • Frequently picking at fingers.
  • Taking risks on the playground.


Why do sensory issues get worse?

3. Can it become worse as one ages? SPD becomes worse with injuries and when with normal aging as the body begins to become less efficient. So, if you always had balance problems and were clumsy, this can become more of a problem in your senior years.

What causes sudden sensory overload?

Before speaking to a doctor about sensory overload, it can be helpful for a person to keep a diary of any sensory overload signs, symptoms, and triggers. Triggers can include specific stimuli, such as loud sounds and bright lights, as well as mental and physical factors such as depression and dehydration.


Is sensory issues a symptom of ADHD?

Can sensory issues be a symptom of ADHD? Sensory issues and sensory processing disorders are prevalent in people with ADHD. Although scientists are still researching the exact correlation, research has shown that kids and adults with ADHD are more likely than neurotypical people to experience sensory overload.

What mental illness has sensory issues?

Sensory issues are only officially recognized in the DSM-5 as a possible symptom of autism, and many children and adults who have sensory integration challenges do also have autism (or ADHD, another condition with ties to sensory challenges).