What is the first symptom most likely to be seen in vascular dementia?

The most common symptoms of vascular dementia during the early stages are: problems with planning or organising, making decisions or solving problems. difficulties following a series of steps (such as when cooking a meal) slower speed of thought.


What are the first signs of vascular dementia?

Early signs of vascular dementia can include mild:
  • slowness of thought.
  • difficulty with planning.
  • trouble with understanding.
  • problems with concentration.
  • changes to your mood or behaviour.
  • problems with memory and language (but these are not as common as they are in people with Alzheimer's disease)


What significant issue is found in vascular dementia?

Vascular dementia is caused by different conditions that interrupt the flow of blood and oxygen supply to the brain and damage blood vessels in the brain. People with vascular dementia almost always have abnormalities in the brain that can be seen on MRI scans.


What is the most common vascular dementia?

Subcortical vascular dementia is thought to be the most common type of vascular dementia. It is caused by diseases of the very small blood vessels that lie deep in the brain (known as 'small vessel disease').

What are the seven signs of vascular dementia?

Common symptoms of vascular dementia
  • Confusion.
  • Difficulty concentrating and communicating.
  • Slowed thinking abilities.
  • Memory issues.
  • Depression or irritability.
  • Urinary issues.
  • Issues with balance and movement.


Vascular dementia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology



How fast does vascular dementia progress?

When it results from a stroke, symptoms are more likely to begin suddenly. About 20% of people who suffer a stroke will develop vascular dementia within six months. Whether or not changes in thinking, memory, or mental ability occur will depend on the area of the brain the stroke affected.

What is the 5 word memory test?

Introduction: The five-word test (5WT) is a serial verbal memory test with semantic cuing. It is proposed to rapidly evaluate memory of aging people and has previously shown its sensitivity and its specificity in identifying patients with AD.

What is the biggest risk factor for vascular dementia?

Ageing. The biggest risk factor for vascular dementia is ageing. Once a person gets to 65, their risk of developing the condition roughly doubles every five years.


Does vascular dementia affect walking?

Another clue is impaired coordination or balance. In vascular dementia, problems walking or balancing can happen early. With Alzheimer's, these symptoms usually occur late in the disease.

Do people with vascular dementia know they have dementia?

They may be aware of their symptoms, but they may not suspect dementia as the cause. If an individual consults a medical professional about these symptoms, they may receive a diagnosis. People in the early stages of dementia may understand their diagnosis and its implications.

What is the best medication for vascular dementia?

medicines such as low-dose aspirin or clopidogrel to reduce the risk of blood clots and further strokes. anticoagulant medicines, such as warfarin, which can also reduce the risk of blood clots and further strokes.


Is vascular dementia always fatal?

Vascular dementia generally gets worse over time and its prognosis is rarely good. Sadly, the disease can be fatal as more brain cells die. Life expectancy for people with vascular dementia is around five years on average.

Who suffers from vascular dementia?

Vascular dementia can affect people of all ages, although it's often associated with growing older. If you're under 65 years old, it's known as 'young onset' or 'early onset' vascular dementia. Early signs of vascular dementia include: concentration problems, for example, losing interest in what's happening around you.

What are the middle stages of vascular dementia?

During the middle stages, people may experience depression, anxiety, irritability and repetitive behaviors. As the disease progresses, other changes may occur, including sleep changes, physical and verbal outbursts, and wandering.


Do you get angry with vascular dementia?

As a person's vascular dementia progresses, they may begin to behave in ways that seem out of character. For example, they may become more agitated or aggressive, or have sleep problems. They may also act in ways that others find embarrassing or difficult to understand.

What is the lifespan of someone with vascular dementia?

On average, people with vascular dementia live for around five years after symptoms begin, less than the average for Alzheimer's disease. Because vascular dementia shares many of the same risk factors as heart attack and stroke, in many cases, the person's death will be caused by a stroke or heart attack.

Do you sleep more with vascular dementia?

It is quite common for a person with dementia, especially in the later stages, to spend a lot of their time sleeping – both during the day and night. This can sometimes be distressing for the person's family and friends, as they may worry that something is wrong.


How can you slow the progression of vascular dementia?

Slowing down the progression of vascular dementia
  1. Treating high blood pressure.
  2. Taking medications for high cholesterol.
  3. Taking blood-thinning medication to stop clots forming in your blood.
  4. Stopping smoking.
  5. Losing weight if you need to.
  6. Stay active, and eat healthy food.


Does vascular dementia affect the heart?

Everyone who has vascular dementia will have at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Taking control of any risk factors for cardiovascular may help to reduce your risk of developing vascular dementia, but we don't know for certain.

Does stress make vascular dementia worse?

The current evidence indicates that while chronic stress may play a role in the development or progression of dementia, it does not necessarily cause dementia. Hopefully, further research can begin to uncover what role stress plays in a person's risk of developing dementia.


Why do doctors ask you to remember three words?

The Mini-Cog test.

A third test, known as the Mini-Cog, takes 2 to 4 minutes to administer and involves asking patients to recall three words after drawing a picture of a clock. If a patient shows no difficulties recalling the words, it is inferred that he or she does not have dementia.

How does a doctor confirm dementia?

There is no one test to determine if someone has dementia. Doctors diagnose Alzheimer's and other types of dementia based on a careful medical history, a physical examination, laboratory tests, and the characteristic changes in thinking, day-to-day function and behavior associated with each type.

What are the 3 R's of memory?

3 'R's: Remember It, Recall It, Retain It. Your bible of exercises to increase your brain power, improve your memory, and train your fluid intelligence.


How long can you have vascular dementia before diagnosis?

Even in older patients, where dementia is more readily suspected, it takes an average of 2.8 years to be diagnosed. In vascular dementia, the disease gradually progresses as the underlying circulatory condition worsens, so a diagnosis is crucial as it means patients can access treatment for their condition.

How can you help someone with vascular dementia?

Managing symptoms of vascular dementia. The person with dementia and those caring for them should be offered support soon after a diagnosis. This should give them the chance to talk to a professional about what's important to them, ask questions about the diagnosis, and start to think about the future.
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