When should you get spinal stenosis surgery?

Why might your doctor recommend surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis? Your doctor might recommend surgery if: Your pain and weakness are bad enough to get in the way of your normal activities and have become more than you can manage.


How do I know if my spinal stenosis is severe?

Signs and Symptoms of Severe Spinal Stenosis
  1. Numbness/tingling/weakness in a hand or arm.
  2. Loss of balance if the spinal cord itself is compressed (myelopathy)
  3. Neck pain and thoracic pain.
  4. Bowel or bladder problems.


Is surgery a good option for spinal stenosis?

And take heart: The results with surgery to correct spinal stenosis are usually good. Generally, 80% to 90% of patients have relief from their pain after surgery.


What happens if you don't have spinal stenosis surgery?

Spinal stenosis will cause pain in different areas of the body including the neck, lower and middle back, your buttocks and legs. You may not notice at the onset, but the pain will evolve slowly over time. Failure to address the symptoms will lead to a lifestyle filled with numbness, pain, and muscle weakness.

When should I worry about spinal stenosis?

Call your provider if you have symptoms of spinal stenosis. More serious symptoms that need prompt attention include: Difficulty or poor balance when walking. Worsening numbness and weakness of your limb.


Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery



What is considered severe spinal stenosis?

Stenosis is considered severe when it causes loss of certain functions or disabilities, or when other treatment options have failed to relieve symptoms. You should consult an expert neurosurgeon to assess your symptoms.

Can you live with spinal stenosis without surgery?

Many people with mild spinal stenosis find that nonsurgical treatments such as pain medication and physical therapy relieve symptoms and help them remain active. NYU Langone spine specialists work with experts in pain management, rehabilitation, and orthotics to create a treatment plan.

What makes spinal stenosis worse?

Spinal stenosis symptoms tend to worsen the more you walk without treating it since the leading cause is a contraction of the spinal cord, which irritates the leg nerves. The irritation of the terms causes inflammation, and so this should be part of the treatment.


What is the newest treatment for spinal stenosis?

What are interspinous spacers? Interspinous spacers are a new approach to treating spinal stenosis that work gently and in a targeted way by opening the spinal canal to create room and reduce pressure on crowded nerves.

How do you know when it's time for back surgery?

Signs That Indicate You Might Need Back Surgery

Some signs that indicate it's time to consider spine surgery can include: Pain that is persistent and progressive. If the pain caused by a back condition lingers beyond a few months and/or appears to be getting progressively worse. Numbness, tingling, weakness.

How long is hospital stay after spinal stenosis surgery?

A traditional spinal fusion surgery with general anesthesia takes about four hours and requires a hospital stay of three to four days as well as IV painkillers. The awake spine surgery takes half the time and typically has patients out of the hospital within 24 hours.


How long are you down after spinal stenosis surgery?

You'll be encouraged to walk and move around the day after surgery and it's likely you'll be discharged 1 to 4 days afterwards. It will take about 4 to 6 weeks for you to reach your expected level of mobility and function (this will depend on the severity of your condition and symptoms before the operation).

What is the latest treatment for spinal stenosis 2022?

The Vertiflex procedure for spinal stenosis (also called the Superion® implant) is a new way to increase the space between the vertebrae — space that may collapse as spinal stenosis progresses. This new procedure uses a small spacer inserted between the spinous processes (those bumps you can feel on your back).

What does severe stenosis feel like?

Tingling or weakness in a hand, leg, foot or arm. Problems with walking and balance. Neck pain. Problems with the bowel or bladder.


What is the success rate of surgery for spinal stenosis?

The success rate of a lumbar laminectomy to alleviate leg pain from spinal stenosis is generally favorable. Research suggests: 85% to 90% of lumbar central spinal stenosis patients find relief from leg pain after an open laminectomy surgery.

What is the final outcome of spinal stenosis?

Outlook (Prognosis)

Many people with spinal stenosis are able to be active with the condition, although they may need to make some changes in their activities or work. Spine surgery will often partly or fully relieve symptoms in your legs or arms.

What is the best doctor to treat spinal stenosis?

Who Treats Spinal Stenosis?
  • Family or primary care doctors.
  • Neurologists, who treat disorders and diseases of the spine, brain, and nerves.
  • Neurosurgeons, who perform surgery for disorders and diseases of spine, brain, and nerves.
  • Orthopaedists, who treat and perform surgery for bone and joint diseases.


What is the least invasive surgery for spinal stenosis?

Endoscopic Decompression: The least invasive option available, this advanced technique requires only the tiniest of incisions (7 mm, or less than a quarter of an inch).

What does a neurosurgeon do for spinal stenosis?

An anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the most common surgical procedure for spinal stenosis. A neurosurgeon will remove the disc through a neck incision, which relieves pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Usually a bone graft and metal hardware are then placed in the space.

Is spinal stenosis a big deal?

Spinal stenosis can lead to the slow but steady loss of strength in the legs. The severe pain caused by this condition can be quite disabling, even if you have no muscle weakness, since it greatly affects your ability to work and enjoy life. The natural course of the disease is one of slow progression over time.


What causes stenosis to flare up?

Factors that can trigger a spinal stenosis flare-up include: Prolonged periods of walking or standing. Poor posture. Excessively bending, twisting, or otherwise straining the spine.

How fast does spinal stenosis progress?

Spinal stenosis is generally not progressive. The pain tends to come and go, but it usually does not progress with time. The natural history with spinal stenosis, in the majority of patients, is that of episodic periods of pain and dysfunction.

Can you get paralyzed from spinal stenosis surgery?

Nerve injury and paralysis

Some patients who have lumbar decompression surgery will develop new numbness or weakness in one or both legs as a result of the operation. Paralysis is an uncommon, but serious, complication that can occur as a result of lumbar decompression surgery.


How do you prevent spinal stenosis from getting worse?

What can I do to prevent lumbar spinal stenosis?
  1. Get regular exercise. Exercise strengthens the muscles that support your lower back and helps keep your spine flexible. ...
  2. Maintain good posture. Learn how to safely lift heavy objects. ...
  3. Maintain a healthy weight.


Can a chiropractor fix spinal stenosis?

Chiropractic adjustments are a natural, non-invasive way to help stenosis that's aggravated or caused by a spinal misalignment. Manual adjustments can correct vertebral misalignment and disc displacement so that the facet joints, ligaments, back muscles, and bones experience less stress.